K Number
K093415
Device Name
D3 FASTPOINT L-DFA PARAINFLUENZA VIRUS/ADENOVIRUS IDENTIFICATION KIT
Date Cleared
2009-12-23

(51 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
866.3400
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP Authorized
Intended Use
The Diagnostic Hybrids, Inc. device, D3 FastPoint L-DFA Parainfluenza Virus/Adenovirus Identification Kit is intended for the qualitative identification of adenovirus and to screen for the presence of parainfluenza virus types 1, 2, and 3 in nasal and nasopharyngeal swabs and aspirates/washes specimens from patients with signs and symptoms of respiratory infection by direct detection of immunofluorescence using monoclonal antibodies (MAbs). It is recommended that specimens found to be negative for parainfluenza virus and adenovirus after examination of the direct specimen result be confirmed by cell culture. Negative results do not preclude parainfluenza virus and adenovirus infection and should not be used as the sole basis for diagnosis, treatment or other management decisions.
Device Description
The D3 FastPoint L-DFA Parainfluenza Virus/Adenovirus Identification Kit (D3 FastPoint PIV/ADV Kit) uses a blend (called an "L-DFA Reagent") of viral antigen-specific murine monoclonal antibodies that are directly labeled with either R-phycoerythin (PE) (parainfluenza virus types 1, 2 and 3) or fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) (adenovirus) for the qualitative identification of adenovirus and to screen for the presence of parainfluenza virus types 1, 2, and 3. The cells to be tested are derived from respiratory specimens from patients with signs and symptoms of respiratory infection. The cells are permeabilized and stained concurrently in a liquid suspension format with the L-DFA Reagent. After incubating at 35℃ to 37℃ for 5-minutes, the stained cell suspensions are rinsed with 1X PBS. The rinsed cells are pelleted by centrifugation and then re-suspended with the Resuspension Buffer and loaded onto a specimen slide well. The cells are examined using a fluorescence microscope. Cells infected with parainfluenza virus types 1, 2 and 3 will exhibit golden-yellow fluorescence. Cells infected with adenovirus will exhibit apple green fluorescence due to the FITC. Non-infected cells will exhibit red fluorescence due to the Evans Blue counter-stain. Nuclei of intact cells will exhibit orange-red fluorescence due to the propidium iodide.
More Information

Not Found

No
The device description and performance studies focus on traditional immunofluorescence microscopy and manual interpretation of stained cells. There is no mention of automated image analysis, algorithms, or learning processes that would indicate the use of AI/ML.

No
This device is a diagnostic kit used for the qualitative identification of specific viruses in respiratory specimens. It is not used for treatment or therapy.

Yes

The "Intended Use / Indications for Use" section explicitly states that the device "is intended for the qualitative identification of adenovirus and to screen for the presence of parainfluenza virus types 1, 2, and 3 in nasal and nasopharyngeal swabs and aspirates/washes specimens from patients with signs and symptoms of respiratory infection by direct detection of immunofluorescence using monoclonal antibodies (MAbs)". This description clearly indicates a diagnostic purpose.

No

The device is a diagnostic kit that uses reagents and requires a fluorescence microscope for examination, indicating it is a hardware-based medical device, not software-only.

Yes, this device is an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).

Here's why:

  • Intended Use: The intended use explicitly states it's for the "qualitative identification of adenovirus and to screen for the presence of parainfluenza virus types 1, 2, and 3 in nasal and nasopharyngeal swabs and aspirates/washes specimens from patients with signs and symptoms of respiratory infection". This involves testing specimens taken from the human body to provide information for diagnosis.
  • Device Description: The description details a method for analyzing biological specimens (respiratory specimens) using antibodies and fluorescence microscopy to detect specific viral antigens. This is a typical process for in vitro diagnostic tests.
  • Performance Studies: The document describes clinical performance studies conducted in clinical laboratories using patient specimens to evaluate the device's accuracy (sensitivity and specificity) in identifying the target viruses. This is a requirement for demonstrating the performance of an IVD.
  • Clinical Setting: The intended user is listed as "Clinical laboratories," which is where IVD tests are typically performed.
  • Predicate Devices: The mention of predicate devices with K numbers (K061101 and K081928) indicates that this device is being compared to previously cleared IVDs, further confirming its classification as an IVD.

All these factors align with the definition and characteristics of an In Vitro Diagnostic device.

N/A

Intended Use / Indications for Use

The Diagnostic Hybrids, Inc. device, D3 FastPoint L-DFA Parainfluenza Virus/Adenovirus Identification Kit is intended for the qualitative identification of adenovirus and to screen for the presence of parainfluenza virus types 1, 2, and 3 in nasal and nasopharyngeal swabs and aspirates/washes specimens from patients with signs and symptoms of respiratory infection by direct detection of immunofluorescence using monoclonal antibodies (MAbs).

It is recommended that specimens found to be negative for parainfluenza virus and adenovirus after examination of the direct specimen result be confirmed by cell culture. Negative results do not preclude parainfluenza virus and adenovirus infection and should not be used as the sole basis for diagnosis, treatment or other management decisions.

Product codes

GQS, GNY

Device Description

The D3 FastPoint L-DFA Parainfluenza Virus/Adenovirus Identification Kit (D3 FastPoint PIV/ADV Kit) uses a blend (called an "L-DFA Reagent") of viral antigenspecific murine monoclonal antibodies that are directly labeled with either Rphycoerythin (PE) (parainfluenza virus types 1, 2 and 3) or fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) (adenovirus) for the qualitative identification of adenovirus and to screen for the presence of parainfluenza virus types 1, 2, and 3.

Kit Components:

  1. D3 FastPoint L-DFA PIV/Adenovirus Reagent, 4.0-mL. One dropper bottle containing a mixture of PE-labeled murine monoclonal antibodies directed against parainfluenza virus types 1, 2, or 3 antigens and FITC-labeled murine monoclonal antibodies directed against adenovirus antigens. The buffered, stabilized, aqueous solution contains Evans Blue and propidium iodide as counter-stains and 0.1% sodium azide as preservative.
  2. 40X PBS Concentrate, 25-mL. One bottle of 40X PBS concentrate containing 4% sodium azide (0.1% sodium azide after dilution to 1X using de-mineralized water).
  3. Re-suspension Buffer, 6.0-mL. One bottle of a buffered glycerol solution and 0.1% sodium azide.
  4. D3 FastPoint L-DFA Parainfluenza Virus/Adenovirus Antigen Control Slides, 5-slides. Five individually packaged control slides containing 2 wells with cell culture-derived positive and negative control cells. Each positive well contains cells infected with either parainfluenza virus type 3 or adenovirus. The negative wells contain non-infected cells. Each slide is intended to be stained only one time.
  5. D3 FastPoint L-DFA Specimen Slides and Coverslips, 50-slides with coverslips. Fifty pack of 3-well specimen slides.

The cells to be tested are derived from respiratory specimens from patients with signs and symptoms of respiratory infection. The cells are permeabilized and stained concurrently in a liquid suspension format with the L-DFA Reagent. After incubating at 35 degrees Celsius to 37 degrees Celsius for 5-minutes, the stained cell suspensions are rinsed with 1X PBS. The rinsed cells are pelleted by centrifugation and then re-suspended with the Resuspension Buffer and loaded onto a specimen slide well. The cells are examined using a fluorescence microscope. Cells infected with parainfluenza virus types 1, 2 and 3 will exhibit golden-yellow fluorescence. Cells infected with adenovirus will exhibit apple green fluorescence due to the FITC. Non-infected cells will exhibit red fluorescence due to the Evans Blue counter-stain. Nuclei of intact cells will exhibit orange-red fluorescence due to the propidium iodide.

Mentions image processing

Not Found

Mentions AI, DNN, or ML

Not Found

Input Imaging Modality

Not Found

Anatomical Site

nasal and nasopharyngeal swabs and aspirates/washes specimens

Indicated Patient Age Range

0 to 1 month

1 month to 2 years
2 years to 12 years
12 years to 21 years
22 years to 30 years
31 years to 40 years
41 years to 50 years
51 years to 60 years
61 years to 70 years
71 years to 80 years
81 years and above
Age Not Reported

Intended User / Care Setting

Not Found

Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Clinical Performance:
Performance of the D3 FastPoint L-DFA Parainfluenza Virus/Adenovirus Identification Kit testing direct respiratory specimens was established during prospective studies at 4 geographically diverse U.S. clinical laboratories during the 2009 respiratory virus seasons (January 2009 through March 2009). All specimens used in the studies meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria represented excess, remnants of respiratory specimens that were prospectively collected from symptomatic individuals suspected of respiratory infection, and were submitted for routine care or analysis by each site, and that otherwise would have been discarded. Individual specimens were delinked from all patient identifiers and given a study sample code. All clinical sites were granted waivers of informed consent by their IRBs for this study.

Performance of the D3 FastPoint L-DFA Parainfluenza Virus/Adenovirus Identification Kit was assessed and compared to a predetermined algorithm that used composite comparator methods. The composite comparator methods for parainfluenza virus and adenovirus consisted of Direct Specimen Fluorescent Antibody (DSFA) test with an FDA-cleared device and viral culture confirmation of all the negatives (as determined by the comparator DSFA test). "True" positive was defined as any sample that either tested positive by the comparator DSFA test or viral culture. "True" negative was defined as any sample that tested negative by both the comparator DSFA test and viral culture.

Sample Size:
Total Specimens Evaluated: 1519

Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)

Analytical Performance: Precision/Reproducibility
Study Type: Reproducibility
Sample Size: The hPIV/adenovirus panel consisted of 5 randomized panel members. Each panel was tested daily in two separate runs for 5-days by four different laboratories (40 total runs).
Key Results:
The combined data from the four Study Sites demonstrated reproducible detection of parainfluenza virus type 1 (hPIV-1) by the R-PE labeled MAbs and reproducible detection of adenovirus by the FITC-labeled MAbs. The presence of hPIV-1 infected cells was reported in 100% (120/120) of the wells in which the infected cells were expected. The presence of adenovirus infected cells was reported in 100% (120/120) of the wells in which the infected cells were expected. The absence of infected cells was reported in 100% (40/40) of the wells in which infected cells were not present. The total percent agreement for the D3 FastPoint L-DFA Parainfluenza Virus/Adenovirus Identification Kit was 100% (280/280).

Limit of Detection (LoD)
Study Type: Analytical LoD using dilution series of infected model cells.
Sample Size: Not explicitly stated as a single number but involved testing 10 replicate microscope slides for each dilution level.
Key Results:

  • Adenovirus (ATCC type 1): 100 infected cells/mL
  • hPIV-1 (ATCC strain C-35): 100 infected cells/mL
  • hPIV-2 (ATCC strain Greer): 25 infected cells/mL
  • hPIV-3 (ATCC strain C243): 50 infected cells/mL

Analytical reactivity (inclusivity)
Study Type: Inclusivity evaluation
Sample Size: 3 hPIV and 10 adenovirus strains were evaluated.
Key Results: All strains tested showed positive fluorescent cells, indicating reactivity.

Clinical Performance:
Study Type: Prospective studies
Sample Size: 1519 total specimens evaluated from 4 clinical laboratories during January-March 2009.
Key Results:

  • Prevalence in the studied population: Adenovirus 0.9%, hPIV 2.6%.
  • Performance for Nasal/Nasopharyngeal Wash/Aspirate:
    • Parainfluenza Virus: Sensitivity 92.0% (23/25), Specificity 99.3% (599/603)
    • Adenovirus: Sensitivity 92.3% (12/13), Specificity 100% (619/619)
  • Performance for Nasal/Nasopharyngeal Swab:
    • Parainfluenza Virus: Sensitivity 92.9% (13/14), Specificity 100% (668/668)
    • Adenovirus: Sensitivity 100% (1/1), Specificity 100% (680/680) (Note: Sensitivity for adenovirus from swab specimens was noted as not adequately established due to low prevalence).

Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)

Clinical Performance: Nasal/Nasopharyngeal Wash/Aspirate
Parainfluenza Virus:

  • Sensitivity: 92.0% (23/25) (95% CI: 74.0-99.0%)
  • Specificity: 99.3% (599/603) (95% CI: 98.3-99.8%)

Adenovirus:

  • Sensitivity: 92.3% (12/13) (95% CI: 64.0-99.8%)
  • Specificity: 100% (619/619) (95% CI: 99.4-100%)

Clinical Performance: Nasal/Nasopharyngeal Swab
Parainfluenza Virus:

  • Sensitivity: 92.9% (13/14) (95% CI: 66.1-99.8%)
  • Specificity: 100% (668/668) (95% CI: 99.4-100%)

Adenovirus:

  • Sensitivity: 100% (1/1) (95% CI: N/A)
  • Specificity: 100% (680/680) (95% CI: 99.5-100%)

Predicate Device(s)

K061101, K081928

Reference Device(s)

Not Found

Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information

Not Found

§ 866.3400 Parainfluenza virus serological reagents.

(a)
Identification. Parainfluenza virus serological reagents are devices that consist of antigens and antisera used in serological tests to identify antibodies to parainfluenza virus in serum. The identification aids in the diagnosis of parainfluenza virus infections and provides epidemiological information on diseases caused by these viruses. Parainfluenza viruses cause a variety of respiratory illnesses ranging from the common cold to pneumonia.(b)
Classification. Class I (general controls). The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 866.9.

0

Diagnostic Hybrids, Inc.

K093415

D3 FastPoint L-DFA Parainfluenza Virus/Adenovirus Identification Kit

10/30/2009 DEC 2 3 2009 Page 1 of 13

Section 05, 510(k) Summary

Applicant:

DIAGNOSTIC HYBRIDS, INC. 1055 East State Street Suite 100 Athens, OHIO 45701

Contact Information:

Ronald H. Lollar, Senior Director Product Realization, Management, and Marketing 1055 East State Street Suite 100 Athens, Ohio 45701 740-589-3300 - Corporate number 740-589-3373 - Desk phone 740-593-8437 - Fax lollar@dhiusa.com

Date of preparation of 510(k) summary:

October 30, 2009

Device Name:

Trade name - D2 FastPoint L-DFA Parainfluenza Virus/Adenovirus Identification Kit Common name - D3 FastPoint Parainfluenza Virus/Adenovirus Identification Kit Classification name - Parainfluenza virus serological reagents, Adenovirus serological reagents Product Code - GQS, GNY Regulation - 21 CFR 866.3400, 21 CFR 866.3020 Regulatory Class - Class I Panel Microbiology (83)

Legally marketed devices to which equivalence is claimed:

D3 Ultra DFA Respiratory Virus Screening & ID Kit (K061101)

Intended Use: The Diagnostic Hybrids, Inc. D3 Ultra DFA (direct fluorescent antibody) Respiratory Virus Screening & ID Kit (D3 Ultra) is intended for the qualitative detection and identification of the influenza A, influenza B, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), adenovirus, parainfluenza 1, parainfluenza 2 and parainfluenza 3 virus in respiratory specimens, by either direct detection or cell culture method, by immunofluorescence using fluoresceinated monoclonal antibodies (MAbs). It is recommended that

1

specimens found to be negative after examination of the direct specimen result be confirmed by cell culture. Negative results do not preclude respiratory virus infection and should not be used as the sole basis for diagnosis, treatment or other management decisions.

  • Performance characteristics for influenza A were established when . influenza A/H3 and A/H1 were the predominant influenza A viruses in circulation. When other influenza A viruses are emerging, performance characteristics may vary.
  • If infection with a novel influenza A virus is suspected based on current . clinical and epidemiological screening criteria recommended by public health authorities, specimens should be collected with appropriate infection control precautions for novel virulent influenza viruses and sent to state or local health departments for testing. Viral culture should not be attempted in these cases unless a BSL3+ facility is available to receive and culture specimens.

D3 Duet DFA RSV/Respiratory Virus Screening Kit (K081928)

Intended Use: The Diagnostic Hybrids, Inc. device, D3 Duet DFA RSV/Respiratory Virus Screening Kit (D5 Duet RSV Kit), is intended for the qualitative detection and identification of respiratory syncytial virus, while screening for influenza A virus, influenza B virus, adenovirus, and parainfluenza virus types 1, 2 and 3 viral antigens, in nasal and nasopharyngeal swabs and aspirates or in cell culture. The assay detects viral antigens by immunofluorescence using monoclonal antibodies (MAbs), from patients with signs and symptoms of respiratory infection.

It is recommended that specimens found to be negative after examination of the direct specimen result be confirmed by cell culture. Negative results do not preclude influenza virus infection and should not be used as the sole basis for diagnosis, treatment or other management decisions.

Performance characteristics for influenza A virus detection and identification were established when influenza A (H3N2) and influenza A (H1N1) were the predominant influenza A strains circulating in the United States. Performance characteristics for influenza A virus detection and identification were established when influenza A H3N2 and influenza A H1N1 were the predominant influenza A strains circulating in the United States. When other influenza A viruses are emerging, performance characteristics may vary. If infection with a novel influenza A virus is suspected based on current clinical and epidemiological screening criteria recommended by public health authorities, specimens should be collected with appropriate infection control precautions for novel virulent influenza viruses and sent to a state or local health department for testing. Viral

2

culture should not be attempted in these cases unless a BSL3+ facility is available to receive and culture specimens.

Device Description:

The D3 FastPoint L-DFA Parainfluenza Virus/Adenovirus Identification Kit (D3 FastPoint PIV/ADV Kit) uses a blend (called an "L-DFA Reagent") of viral antigenspecific murine monoclonal antibodies that are directly labeled with either Rphycoerythin (PE) (parainfluenza virus types 1, 2 and 3) or fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) (adenovirus) for the qualitative identification of adenovirus and to screen for the presence of parainfluenza virus types 1, 2, and 3.

Kit Components:

  • D3 FastPoint L-DFA PIV/Adenovirus Reagent, 4.0-mL. One dropper bottle 1. containing a mixture of PE-labeled murine monoclonal antibodies directed against parainfluenza virus types 1, 2, or 3 antigens and FITC-labeled murine monoclonal antibodies directed against adenovirus antigens. The buffered, stabilized, aqueous solution contains Evans Blue and propidium iodide as counter-stains and 0.1% sodium azide as preservative.
  • 40X PBS Concentrate, 25-mL. One bottle of 40X PBS concentrate containing 2. 4% sodium azide (0.1% sodium azide after dilution to 1X using de-mineralized water).
  • Re-suspension Buffer, 6.0-mL. One bottle of a buffered glycerol solution and 3. 0.1% sodium azide.
  • D3 FastPoint L-DFA Parainfluenza Virus/Adenovirus Antigen Control Slides, 4. 5-slides. Five individually packaged control slides containing 2 wells with cell culture-derived positive and negative control cells. Each positive well contains cells infected with either parainfluenza virus type 3 or adenovirus. The negative wells contain non-infected cells. Each slide is intended to be stained only one . time.
  • D3 FastPoint L-DFA Specimen Slides and Coverslips, 50-slides with 5. coverslips. Fifty pack of 3-well specimen slides.

The cells to be tested are derived from respiratory specimens from patients with signs and symptoms of respiratory infection. The cells are permeabilized and stained concurrently in a liquid suspension format with the L-DFA Reagent. After incubating at 35℃ to 37℃ for 5-minutes, the stained cell suspensions are rinsed with 1X PBS. The rinsed cells are pelleted by centrifugation and then re-suspended with the Resuspension Buffer and loaded onto a specimen slide well. The cells are examined using a fluorescence microscope. Cells infected with parainfluenza virus types 1, 2 and 3 will exhibit golden-yellow fluorescence. Cells infected with adenovirus will exhibit apple

3

green fluorescence due to the FITC. Non-infected cells will exhibit red fluorescence due to the Evans Blue counter-stain. Nuclei of intact cells will exhibit orange-red fluorescence due to the propidium iodide.

Intended Use:

The Diagnostic Hybrids, Inc. device, D3 FastPoint L-DFA Parainfluenza Virus/Adenovirus Identification Kit is intended for the qualitative identification of adenovirus and to screen for the presence of parainfluenza virus types 1, 2, and 3 in nasal and nasopharyngeal swabs and aspirates/washes specimens from patients with signs and symptoms of respiratory infection by direct detection of immunofluorescence using monoclonal antibodies (MAbs).

It is recommended that specimens found to be negative for parainfluenza virus and adenovirus after examination of the direct specimen result be confirmed by cell culture. Negative results do not preclude parainfluenza virus and adenovirus infection and should not be used as the sole basis for diagnosis, treatment or other management decisions.

| TABLE 5.1: Characteristics of the D³ FastPoint PIV/ADV Kit are compared to those of the

following Diagnostic Hybrids (DHI) predicate devices
CharacteristicsD³ FastPoint PIV/ADV Kit
(Subject Device)D³ Ultra Kit
510(k) #K061101D³ Duet RSV Kit
510(k) # K081928
Intended UseThe Diagnostic Hybrids, Inc. device, D³ FastPoint L-DFA
Parainfluenza Virus/
Adenovirus Identification
Kit is intended for the
qualitative identification of
adenovirus and to screen for
the presence of parainfluenza
virus types 1, 2, and 3 in
nasal and nasopharyngeal
swabs and aspirates/washes
specimens from patients with
signs and symptoms of
respiratory infection by
direct detection of
immunofluorescence using
monoclonal antibodies
(MAbs).
It is recommended that
specimens found to be
negative for parainfluenza
virus and adenovirus after
examination of the direct
specimen result be confirmedThe Diagnostic
Hybrids, Inc. D³
Ultra™ DFA (direct
fluorescent
antibody)
Respiratory Virus
Screening & ID Kit
is intended for the
qualitative detection
and identification of
the influenza A,
influenza B,
respiratory syncytial
virus (RSV),
adenovirus,
parainfluenza 1,
parainfluenza 2 and
parainfluenza 3
virus in respiratory
specimens, by either
direct detection or
cell culture method,
by
immunofluorescence
using monoclonal
antibodies (MAbs).The Diagnostic
Hybrids, Inc. device
D³ Duet DFA
RSV/Respiratory
Virus Screening Kit,
is intended for the
qualitative detection
and identification of
respiratory syncytial
virus, while
screening for
influenza A virus,
influenza B virus,
adenovirus, and
parainfluenza virus
types 1, 2 and 3 viral
antigens, in nasal
and nasopharyngeal
swabs and aspirates
or in cell culture.
The assay detects
viral antigens by
immunofluorescence
using monoclonal
antibodies (MAbs).
TABLE 5.1:Characteristics of the D³ FastPoint PIV/ADV Kit are compared to those of the following Diagnostic Hybrids (DHI) predicate devices
CharacteristicsD³ FastPoint PIV/ADV Kit
(Subject Device)D³ Ultra Kit
510(k) #K061101D³ Duet RSV Kit
510(k) # K081928
by cell culture. Negative
results do not preclude
parainfluenza virus and
adenovirus infection and
should not be used as the
sole basis for diagnosis,
treatment or other
management decisions.antibodies (MAbs).
It is recommended
that specimens
found to be negative
after examination of
the direct specimen
result be confirmed
by cell culture.
Negative results do
not preclude
respiratory virus
infection and should
not be used as the
sole basis for
diagnosis, treatment
or other
management
decisions.from patients with
signs and symptoms
of respiratory
infection.
It is recommended
that specimens
found to be negative
after examination of
the direct specimen
result be confirmed
by cell culture.
Negative results do
not preclude
influenza virus
infection and should
not be used as the
sole basis for
diagnosis, treatment
or other
management
decisions.
Target Virusesadenovirus, parainfluenza
virus type 1, parainfluenza
virus type 2, parainfluenza
virus type 3influenza A virus,
influenza B virus,
respiratory
syncytial virus,
adenovirus,
parainfluenza virus
type 1,
parainfluenza virus
type 2,
parainfluenza virus
type 3influenza A virus,
influenza B virus,
respiratory
syncytial virus,
adenovirus,
parainfluenza virus
type 1,
parainfluenza virus
type 2,
parainfluenza virus
type 3
Monoclonal antibodies
(MAbs)The D³ FastPoint L-DFA
PIV/Adenovirus Reagent
contains 9 MAbs to
adenovirus (3) and
parainfluenza virus (6)The Respiratory
Virus DFA
Screening Reagent
contains 15 MAbs to
7 different
respiratory viruses
(influenza A virus,
influenza B virus,
respiratory syncytial
virus, adenovirus,
parainfluenza virus
type 1,
parainfluenza virus
type 2,
parainfluenza virus
type 3)The
RSV/Respiratory
Virus DFA
Screening Reagent
contains 15 MAbs to
7 different
respiratory viruses
(influenza A virus,
influenza B virus,
adenovirus,
parainfluenza virus
type 1, parainfluenza
virus type 2,
parainfluenza virus
type 3), plus 2 MAbs
TABLE 5.1: Characteristics of the D³ FastPoint PIV/ADV Kit are compared to those of the
following Diagnostic Hybrids (DHI) predicate devices
CharacteristicsD³ FastPoint PIV/ADV Kit
(Subject Device)D³ Ultra Kit
510(k) #K061101D³ Duet RSV Kit
510(k) # K081928
syncytial virus.
Labeling methodDirect labeling
  • using R-Phycoerythrin (R-
    PE) to label the MAbs to
    parainfluenza virus types 1,
    2, and 3.

  • using fluorescein
    isothiocyanate (FITC) to
    label the MAbs to
    adenovirus. | Direct labeling

  • using fluorescein
    isothiocyanate
    (FITC) to label all
    MAbs with
    fluorescein. | Direct labeling

  • using R-
    Phycoerythrin (R-
    PE) to label the
    MAbs to respiratory
    syncytial virus.

  • using fluorescein
    isothiocyanate
    (FITC) to label all
    other MAbs with
    fluorescein. | |
    | R-Phycoerythrin-labeled
    MAbs | parainfluenza virus types 1,
    2, and 3 | None | respiratory syncytial
    virus | |
    | Fluorescein-labeled MAbs | adenovirus | influenza A virus,
    influenza B virus,
    respiratory syncytial
    virus, adenovirus,
    parainfluenza virus
    type 1,
    parainfluenza virus
    type 2,
    parainfluenza virus
    type 3 | influenza A virus,
    influenza B virus,
    adenovirus,
    parainfluenza virus
    type 1, parainfluenza
    virus type 2,
    parainfluenza virus
    type 3 | |
    | Cell Fixative | Proprietary Non-Acetone
    based system | Acetone | Acetone | |
    | Cell Counter-stain | Propidium Iodide, Evans
    Blue | Evans Blue | Evans Blue | |
    | Performance characteristics | | | | |
    | Staining patterns | Parainfluenza 1, 2, 3: The
    fluorescence is cytoplasmic.
    Cells appear round.
    Adenovirus: The
    fluorescence is cytoplasmic
    or bright nuclear or both.
    Cells appear round.
    Negative: Cells fluoresce
    red due to the Evans Blue
    counter-stain.
    Nuclei: Cell Nuclei
    fluoresce orange-red due to
    the Propidium Iodide
    counter-stain. | Influenza A and B:
    The fluorescence is
    cytoplasmic, nuclear
    or both.
    Cytoplasmic
    staining is often
    punctate with large
    inclusions while
    nuclear staining is
    uniformly bright.
    Respiratory
    Syncytial Virus:
    The fluorescence is
    cytoplasmic and
    punctate with small
    inclusions in the
    syncytia. | Influenza A and
    B: The
    fluorescence is
    cytoplasmic,
    nuclear or both.
    Cytoplasmic
    staining is often
    punctate with large
    inclusions while
    nuclear staining is
    uniformly bright.
    Respiratory
    Syncytial Virus:
    The fluorescence
    is cytoplasmic and
    punctate with
    small inclusions in
    the syncytia. | |
    | TABLE 5.1: Characteristics of the D³ FastPoint PIV/ADV Kit are compared to those of the
    following Diagnostic Hybrids (DHI) predicate devices | | | | |
    | Characteristics | | D³ FastPoint PIV/ADV Kit
    (Subject Device) | D³ Ultra Kit
    510(k) #K061101 | D³ Duet RSV Kit
    510(k) # K081928 |
    | | | | 3: The fluorescence
    is cytoplasmic and
    punctate with
    irregular inclusions.
    Types 2 and 3 cause
    the formation of
    syncytia.
    Adenovirus: The
    fluorescence is
    cytoplasmic and
    punctate or bright
    nuclear or both.
    Negative: Cells
    fluoresce red due to
    the Evans Blue
    counter-stain. | Parainfluenza 1,
    2, 3: The
    fluorescence is
    cytoplasmic and
    punctate with
    irregular
    inclusions. Types
    2 and 3 cause the
    formation of
    syncytia.
    Adenovirus: The
    fluorescence is
    cytoplasmic and
    punctate or bright
    nuclear or both.
    Negative: Cells
    fluoresce red due
    to the Evans Blue
    counter-stain. |
    | Analytical
    specificity
    (cross-
    reactivity
    studies; various
    strains of
    microorganism
    s and cell lines) | Viruses | Device Reagents are not reactive with these numbers of microorganisms | | |
    | | Viruses | 59 | 31 | 32 |
    | | Bacteria | 22 | 18 | 25 |
    | | Chlamydia
    spp. | 1 | 1 | 3 |
    | | Yeast | 1 | 0 | 1 |
    | | Protozoan | 0 | 0 | 1 |
    | | Cell lines | N/A | 17 | 17 |

Technological Characteristics, Compared to Predicate Device:

Sec05 FastPoint PIV-ADV 09OCT30

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Analytical Performance:

Precision/Reproducibility:

Assay precision, intra-assay variability and inter assay variability were assessed with a reproducibility panel consisting of 5 randomized panel members.

The hPIV/adenovirus panel consisted of the following

  • a. Low level parainfluenza virus type 1 (C-35 strain) infected cells.
  • b. Low level adenovirus (ATCC type 1) infected cells.
  • Low level parainfluenza virus type 1 (C-35 strain) infected cells mixed c. with mid level adenovirus (ATCC type 1) infected cells.
  • d. Low adenovirus (ATCC type 1) infected cells mixed with mid level parainfluenza virus type 1 (C-35 strain) infected cells.
  • Mid level non-infected (negative) cells. e.

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The low level is estimated to contain between 4 to 10% infected cells in the sample. The mid level is estimated to contain between 20 to 25% infected cells in the sample. Each sample contains 2.5 x 102 to 3.5 x 102 total cells.

Each panel was tested daily in two separate runs for 5-days by four different laboratories (40 total runs). The following results were recorded:

  • a. Presence or absence of golden-yellow fluorescence.
  • b. Percent of cells exhibiting golden-vellow fluorescence.
  • c. Presence or absence of apple-green fluorescence.
  • d. Percent of cells exhibiting apple-green fluorescence.

For the D3 FastPoint L-DFA Parainfluenza Virus/Adenovirus Identification Kit, the combined data from the four Study Sites demonstrated reproducible detection of parainfluenza virus type 1 (hPIV-1) by the R-PE labeled MAbs and reproducible detection of adenovirus by the FITC-labeled MAbs. The presence of hPIV-1 infected cells was reported in 100% (120/120) of the wells in which the infected cells were expected. The presence of adenovirus infected cells was reported in 100% (120/120) of the wells in which the infected cells were expected. The absence of infected cells was reported in 100% (40/40) of the wells in which infected cells were not present. The total percent agreement for the D3 FastPoint L-DFA Parainfluenza Virus/Adenovirus Identification Kit was 100% (280/280):

TABLE 5.2: Reproducibility Study Results using the L-DFA Reagent
SitePanel
MemberNegativeAdenovirus
Low LevelhPIV Low
LevelMixed InfectionMixed Infection
ConcentrationNo
infected
cells4 to 10%
infected
cells4 to 10%
infected
cellsAdenovirus
Mid Level
Site
1Agreement
with
Expected result10/10
(100%)10/10
(100%)10/10
(100%)10/10
(100%)10/10
(100%)10/10
(100%)10/10
(100%)70/70
(100%)
Site
2Agreement
with
Expected result10/10
(100%)10/10
(100%)10/10
(100%)10/10
(100%)10/10
(100%)10/10
(100%)10/10
(100%)70/70
(100%)
Site
3Agreement
with
Expected result10/10
(100%)10/10
(100%)10/10
(100%)10/10
(100%)10/10
(100%)10/10
(100%)10/10
(100%)70/70
(100%)
Site
4Agreement
with
Expected result10/10
(100%)10/10
(100%)10/10
(100%)10/10
(100%)10/10
(100%)10/10
(100%)10/10
(100%)70/70
(100%)
Total Agreement with
Expected
result40/40
(100%)40/40
(100%)40/40
(100%)40/40
(100%)40/40
(100%)40/40
(100%)40/40
(100%)280/280
(100%)
95% CI91.2 -
100%91.2 -
100%91.2 -
100%91.2 -
100%91.2 -
100%91.2 -
100%91.2 -
100%98.7 -
100%

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Limit of Detection:

Analytical Limit of Detection (LoD) of the L-DFA Reagent was addressed using dilution series of infected model cells. Model cells for parainfluenza virus types 1, 2, and 3 (ATCC strains C-35, Greer, and C243) and adenovirus (ATCC type 1) were diluted with non-infected cells to produce a suspension equivalent to 1,000 infected cells per milliliter. This level theoretically yields approximately 25 infected cells per 25-uL of suspension. This suspension was then serially diluted to a theoretical level of less than 1 cell per milliliter. (NOTE: This level was the target to begin with a low positive level. Actual starting levels vary, however, and are within 1 dilution of the 25 infected cell target level). 25-uL aliquots from each dilution level were spotted onto 10 replicate microscope slides, and then stained according to the instructions for use described in this product insert. Each cell spot was examined at 200X magnification. Results were reported as numbers of positive replicates for each set of 10. Analytical detection limits for each of the 4 analytes were defined as the lowest dilutions at which at least 9 out of 10 replicates were detected. LoD study results are summarized in Table 5.3 below:

TABLE 5.3:Limit of Detections of the D³ FastPoint L-DFA PIV/Adenovirus Reagent
Virus StrainInfected cells/mLNumber of replicates with positive cellsLOD determination
Adenovirus
(ATCC type 1)100010/10100 infected cells/mL
20010/10
1009/10
505/10
251/10
12.50/10
60/10
30/10
1.50/10
0.80/10
hPIV-1
(ATCC strain C-35)50010/10100 infected cells/mL
10010/10
506/10
252/10
12.51/10
60/10
30/10
1.50/10
0.80/10
0.40/10
hPIV-2
(ATCC strain Greer)50010/1025 infected cells/mL
10010/10
5010/10
259/10
12.56/10
65/10
33/10
1.51/10
0.80/10

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D' FastPoint L-DFA Parainfluenza Virus/Adenovirus Identification Kit 10/30/2009 Section 05, Page 10 of 13

TABLE 5.3:Limit of Detections of the D³ FastPoint L-DFA PIV/Adenovirus Reagent
Virus StrainInfected cells/mLNumber of replicates with positive cellsLOD determination
hPIV-3
(ATCC strain C243)100010/10
20010/10
10010/10
509/10
256/1050 infected cells/mL
12.52/10
60/10
30/10
1.50/10
0.80/10

Analytical reactivity (inclusivity):

Analytical reactivity (inclusivity) of the D3 FastPoint L-DFA Parainfluenza Virus/Adenovirus Identification Kit was evaluated using 3 hPIV and 10 adenovirus strains. Low concentration infected cell suspensions (approximately 4% cells infected, 25 to 50 infected cells) were prepared for each viral strain. The suspensions were stained with the kit.

| TABLE 5.4: Analytical Reactivity (inclusivity) of the D 3 FastPoint L-DFA PIV/Adenovirus Reagent on

various hPIV and adenovirus strains
Parainfluenza and Adenovirus
StrainsInfected Cell Concentration (as
multiples of the respective
established LoD concentrationD3 FastPoint L-DFA
PIV/Adenovirus Reagent Results
Parainfluenza 1 C-3510x LoD9 Golden-yellow fluorescent cells
Parainfluenza 2 Greer10x LoD11 Golden-yellow fluorescent cells
Parainfluenza 3 C-24310x LoD22 Golden-yellow fluorescent cells
Adenovirus 1 VR-110x LoD26 Apple-green fluorescent cells
Adenovirus 3 VR-310x LoD17 Apple-green fluorescent cells
Adenovirus 5 VR-510x LoD15 Apple-green fluorescent cells
Adenovirus 6 VR-610x LoD22 Apple-green fluorescent cells
Adenovirus 7 VR-710x LoD16 Apple-green fluorescent cells
Adenovirus 8 VR-136610x LoD29 Apple-green fluorescent cells
Adenovirus 10 VR-108710x LoD34 Apple-green fluorescent cells
Adenovirus VR-1410x LoD37 Apple-green fluorescent cells
Adenovirus Dewitt ATCC Strain10x LoD15 Apple-green fluorescent cells
Adenovirus 31 VR-110910x LoD42 Apple-green fluorescent cells

Clinical Performance:

Performance of the D3 FastPoint L-DFA Parainfluenza Virus/Adenovirus Identification Kit testing direct respiratory specimens was established during prospective studies at 4 geographically diverse U.S. clinical laboratories during the 2009 respiratory virus seasons (January 2009 through March 2009). All specimens used in the studies meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria represented excess, remnants of respiratory specimens that were prospectively collected from symptomatic

Sec05 FastPoint PIV-ADV 09OCT30

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individuals suspected of respiratory infection, and were submitted for routine care or analysis by each site, and that otherwise would have been discarded. Individual specimens were delinked from all patient identifiers and given a study sample code. All clinical sites were granted waivers of informed consent by their IRBs for this study.

Performance of the D3 FastPoint L-DFA Parainfluenza Virus/Adenovirus Identification Kit was assessed and compared to a predetermined algorithm that used composite comparator methods. The composite comparator methods for parainfluenza virus and adenovirus consisted of Direct Specimen Fluorescent Antibody (DSFA) test with an FDA-cleared device and viral culture confirmation of all the negatives (as determined by the comparator DSFA test). "True" positive was defined as any sample that either tested positive by the comparator DSFA test or viral culture. "True" negative was defined as any sample that tested negative by both the comparator DSFA test and viral culture.

Prevalence of adenovirus and hPIV (human parainfluenza virus) within this population as determined by the D3 FastPoint L-DFA Parainfluenza Virus/Adenovirus Identification Kit direct specimen testing is noted in Table 5.5 below:

TABLE 5.5: Parainfluenza Virus/Adenovirus Prevalence
AgeTotal
SpecimensAdenovirus

positive | hPIV

positive |

| | Evaluated | (prevalence) | (prevalence) |
| 0 to 1 month | 55 | 0 | 1 (1.8%) |
| > 1 month to 2 years | 577 | 11 (1.9%) | 29 (5.0%) |
| > 2 years to 12 years | 391 | 1 (0.3%) | 6 (1.5%) |
| > 12 years to 21 years | 173 | 0 | 2 (1.2%) |
| 22 years to 30 years | 57 | 0 | 1 (1.8%) |
| 31 years to 40 years | 71 | 0 | 0 |
| 41 years to 50 years | 52 | 0 | 0 |
| 51 years to 60 years | 46 | 0 | 0 |
| 61 years to 70 years | 33 | 0 | 0 |
| 71 years to 80 years | 16 | 0 | 0 |
| 81 years and above | 7 | 0 | 1 (14.3%) |
| Age Not Reported | 41 | 1 (2.4%) | 0 |
| Total | 1519 | 13 (0.9%) | 40 (2.6%) |

Tables 5.6 and 5.7 below show the study results of the NP wash/aspirate specimen type (Study Sites 1, 2, and 3 combined):

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TABLE 5.6: Parainfluenza Virus
Fresh nasal/nasopharyngeal
wash/aspirateComparator DSFA
(negatives followed by culture with DFA)
DHI DSFAPositiveNegativeTotal
Positive23427
Negative2599601
Total25603628
95% CI
Sensitivity23/2592.0%74.0-99.0%
Specificity599/60399.3%98.3-99.8%
TABLE 5.7: Adenovirus
Fresh nasal/nasopharyngeal
wash/aspirateComparator DSFA
(negatives followed by culture with DFA)
DHI DSFAPositiveNegativeTotal
Positive12012
Negative1619620
Total13619632
95% CI
Sensitivity12/1392.3%64.0-99.8%
Specificity619/619100%99.4-100%

Tables 5.8 and 5.9 below show the study results of the NP swab specimen type (Study Sites 3 and 4 combined):

TABLE 5.8: Parainfluenza Virus
Fresh nasal/nasopharyngeal
swabComparator DSFA
(negatives followed by culture with DFA)
DHI DSFAPositiveNegativeTotal
Positive13013
Negative1668669
Total14668682
95% CI
Sensitivity13/1492.9%66.1-99.8%
Specificity668/668100%99.4-100%
TABLE 5.9: Adenovirus
Fresh nasal/nasopharyngeal
swabComparator DSFA
(negatives followed by culture with DFA)
DHI DSFAPositiveNegativeTotal
Positive101
Negative0680680
Total1680681
95% CI
Sensitivity1/1100%N/A
Specificity680/680100%99.5-100%

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Note: The sensitivity performance of the D3 FastPoint PIV/ADV Kit detecting adenovirus from direct nasal/nasopharyngeal swab specimens has not been adequately established in the clinical study due to low adenovirus prevalence at the clinical study sites. However, the same MAb pool for adenovirus was validated in previous clinical trials for a number of FDA-cleared DSFA devices. Users may wish to further evaluate the sensitivity performance of this kit detecting adenovirus using prospective nasal/nasopharyngeal swab samples.

Overall at the four Study Sites, the performance results of the D3 FastPoint L-DFA Parainfluenza Virus/Adenovirus Identification Kit, when compared to those of the comparator devices, D3 Ultra DFA Respiratory Virus Screening & ID Kit and D3 Duet DFA RSV/Respiratory Virus Screening Kit, demonstrate that the devices detect parainfluenza virus and adenovirus antigens in a similar manner.

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Image /page/13/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a stylized depiction of an eagle or bird-like figure with three curved lines representing its wings or feathers. The logo is surrounded by the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" in a circular arrangement. The text is in all capital letters and is positioned around the upper half of the circle.

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES

Public Health Service

Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Mail Center-WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002

Mr. Ronald H. Lollar Senior Director Product Realization, Management and Marketing Diagnostic Hybrids, Inc 1055 East State Street, Suite 100 Athens, Ohio 45701

DEC 2 3 2009

Re: K093415

Trade/Device Name: D3 FastPoint L- DFA Parainfluenza Virus/Adenovirus Identification Kit Regulation Number: 21 CFR & 866.3400 Regulation Name: Parainfluenza Virus Serological Reagents Regulatory Class: I Product Code: GQS, GNY Dated: October 30, 2009 Received: November 2, 2009

Dear Mr. Lollar:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in Title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Parts 800 to 895. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21

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CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Parts 801 and 809); and good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820).

This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.

If you desire specific information about the application of labeling requirements to your device, or questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Device Evaluation and Safety at (301) 796-5461. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/industry/support/index.html

Sincerely yours,

Une Schuf for

Sally A. Hoivat, M.Sc., Ph.D. Director Division of Microbiology Devices Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Device Evaluation and Safety Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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510(k) Number (if known): K093415

Device Name: D³ FastPoint L-DFA Parainfluenza Virus/Adenovirus Identification Kit

Indication for Use:

The Diagnostic Hybrids, Inc. device, D3 FastPoint L-DFA Parainfluenza Virus/Adenovirus Identification Kit is intended for the qualitative identification of adenovirus and to screen for the presence of parainfluenza virus types 1, 2, and 3 in nasal and nasopharyngeal swabs and aspirates/washes specimens from patients with signs and symptoms of respiratory infection by direct detection of immunofluorescence using monoclonal antibodies (MAbs).

It is recommended that specimens found to be negative for parainfluenza virus and adenovirus after examination of the direct specimen result be confirmed by cell culture. Negative results do not preclude parainfluenza virus and adenovirus infection and should not be used as the sole basis for diagnosis, treatment or other management decisions.

Prescription Use X (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

AND/OR

Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED

Concurrence of CDRH, Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Devices (OIVD)

Uve Schuf

Division Sign-Off

Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Device Evaluation and Safety

510(k) K093415