K Number
K093120
Device Name
XENIUM XPM 110, XENIUM XPM 130, MODELS M25649A, M25650A, XENIUM XPM 150, XENIUM XPM 170
Date Cleared
2010-02-17

(138 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
876.5860
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP Authorized
Intended Use
Hemodialysis with Xenium XPM dialyzers is indicated for patients with acute or chronic renal failure when conservative therapy is judged to be inadequate. It also may be indicated in the treatment of patients intoxicated with poisons or drugs.
Device Description
Xenium XPM dialyzers are Polyethersulfone fiber dialyzers and will be labeled for single use only. The dialyzers are available in six (6) sizes, which are differentiated by membrane surface area.
More Information

Not Found

No
The summary describes a physical medical device (dialyzer) and its intended use, with no mention of software, algorithms, or any terms related to AI or ML.

Yes
The device is used for hemodialysis in patients with renal failure or intoxication, which are medical treatments aimed at restoring health.

No

Explanation: The device, Xenium XPM dialyzers, is used for hemodialysis in patients with renal failure or intoxication. This is a therapeutic treatment, not a diagnostic one. It treats a condition rather than identifying or characterizing a disease.

No

The device description clearly states that the device is a physical product (Polyethersulfone fiber dialyzers) and not software.

Based on the provided information, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).

Here's why:

  • Intended Use: The intended use describes a treatment for patients with renal failure or intoxication. This is a therapeutic intervention performed directly on the patient's blood, not a diagnostic test performed on a sample in vitro (outside the body).
  • Device Description: The device is a dialyzer, which is a component used in hemodialysis to filter blood. This is a medical device used for treatment, not for diagnosing a condition.
  • Lack of IVD Characteristics: The description does not mention any of the typical characteristics of an IVD, such as analyzing biological samples (blood, urine, tissue), detecting specific analytes, or providing diagnostic information.

Therefore, the Xenium XPM dialyzer is a medical device used for treatment, not an in vitro diagnostic device.

N/A

Intended Use / Indications for Use

Hemodialysis with Xenium XPM dialyzers is indicated for patients with acute or chronic renal failure when conservative therapy is judged to be inadequate. It also may be indicated in the treatment of patients intoxicated with poisons or drugs.

Product codes (comma separated list FDA assigned to the subject device)

KDI

Device Description

Xenium XPM dialyzers are Polyethersulfone fiber dialyzers and will be labeled for single use only. The dialyzers are available in six (6) sizes, which are differentiated by membrane surface area.

Mentions image processing

Not Found

Mentions AI, DNN, or ML

Not Found

Input Imaging Modality

Not Found

Anatomical Site

Not Found

Indicated Patient Age Range

Not Found

Intended User / Care Setting

Not Found

Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)

Baxter Healthcare Corporation conducts risk analyses, per ISO 14971, and design verification tests based on the result of these analyses. All test results meet the acceptance criteria, and support that the devices are appropriately designed for their intended use.

Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)

Not Found

Predicate Device(s): If the device was cleared using the 510(k) pathway, identify the Predicate Device(s) K/DEN number used to claim substantial equivalence and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text. List the primary predicate first in the list.

K083778

Reference Device(s): Identify the Reference Device(s) K/DEN number and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text.

Not Found

Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information for the subject device only (e.g. presence / absence, what scope was granted / cleared under the PCCP, any restrictions, etc).

Not Found

§ 876.5860 High permeability hemodialysis system.

(a)
Identification. A high permeability hemodialysis system is a device intended for use as an artificial kidney system for the treatment of patients with renal failure, fluid overload, or toxemic conditions by performing such therapies as hemodialysis, hemofiltration, hemoconcentration, and hemodiafiltration. Using a hemodialyzer with a semipermeable membrane that is more permeable to water than the semipermeable membrane of the conventional hemodialysis system (§ 876.5820), the high permeability hemodialysis system removes toxins or excess fluid from the patient's blood using the principles of convection (via a high ultrafiltration rate) and/or diffusion (via a concentration gradient in dialysate). During treatment, blood is circulated from the patient through the hemodialyzer's blood compartment, while the dialysate solution flows countercurrent through the dialysate compartment. In this process, toxins and/or fluid are transferred across the membrane from the blood to the dialysate compartment. The hemodialysis delivery machine controls and monitors the parameters related to this processing, including the rate at which blood and dialysate are pumped through the system, and the rate at which fluid is removed from the patient. The high permeability hemodialysis system consists of the following devices:(1) The hemodialyzer consists of a semipermeable membrane with an in vitro ultrafiltration coefficient (K
uf ) greater than 8 milliliters per hour per conventional millimeter of mercury, as measured with bovine or expired human blood, and is used with either an automated ultrafiltration controller or anther method of ultrafiltration control to prevent fluid imbalance.(2) The hemodialysis delivery machine is similar to the extracorporeal blood system and dialysate delivery system of the hemodialysis system and accessories (§ 876.5820), with the addition of an ultrafiltration controller and mechanisms that monitor and/or control such parameters as fluid balance, dialysate composition, and patient treatment parameters (e.g., blood pressure, hematocrit, urea, etc.).
(3) The high permeability hemodialysis system accessories include, but are not limited to, tubing lines and various treatment related monitors (e.g., dialysate pH, blood pressure, hematocrit, and blood recirculation monitors).
(b)
Classification. Class II. The special controls for this device are FDA's:(1) “Use of International Standard ISO 10993 ‘Biological Evaluation of Medical Device—Part I: Evaluation and Testing,’ ”
(2) “Guidance for the Content of 510(k)s for Conventional and High Permeability Hemodialyzers,”
(3) “Guidance for Industry and CDRH Reviewers on the Content of Premarket Notifications for Hemodialysis Delivery Systems,”
(4) “Guidance for the Content of Premarket Notifications for Water Purification Components and Systems for Hemodialysis,” and
(5) “Guidance for Hemodialyzer Reuse Labeling.”

0

K093120
PAGE 1 OF 2

Special 510(k) Premarket Notification Xenium XPM

Section 5 510(k) Summary

5. 510(k) SUMMARY

September 24, 2009

OWNER:

Baxter Healthcare Corporation One Baxter Parkway -Deerfield, Illinois-60015-

CONTACT PERSON:

Diane Rennpferd Manager, Global Regulatory Affairs 1620 Waukegan Road McGaw Park, IL 60085 Telephone: (847) 473-6293 Fax: (847) 785-5116

DEVICE NAME:

Trade name: Xenium XPM

Table 5-1. Product Codes for Xenium XPM

M25649AXenium XPM 110
M25650AXenium XPM 130
M25651AXenium XPM 150
M25652AXenium XPM 170
M25653AXenium XPM 190
M25654AXenium XPM 210

FEB 1 7 2010

1

Special 510(k) Premarket Notification Xenium XPM

K093120
PAGE 2 OF 2

Section 5 510(k) Summary

Common name: Hemodialyzer

Classification name: Dialyzer, high permeability with or without sealed dialysate system

PREDICATE DEVICE:

Table 5-2.
Previous 510(k)s
DeviceCompanyPrevious 510(k)Clearance date
Xenium XPHBaxter
Healthcare
CorporationK083778February 20,
2009

DESCRIPTION OF THE DEVICE:

Xenium XPM dialyzers are Polyethersulfone fiber dialyzers and will be labeled for single use only. The dialyzers are available in six (6) sizes, which are differentiated by membrane surface area.

STATEMENT OF INTENDED USE:

Hemodialysis with Xenium XPM dialyzers is indicated for patients with acute or chronic renal failure when conservative therapy is judged to be inadequate. It also may be indicated in the treatment of patients intoxicated with poisons or drugs.

TECHNOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE:

The Xenium XPM is substantially equivalent to Baxter's current legally marketed Xenium XPH dialyzer cleared February 20, 2009 (K083778).

DISCUSSION OF NONCLINICAL TESTS:

Baxter Healthcare Corporation conducts risk analyses, per ISO 14971, and design verification tests based on the result of these analyses. All test results meet the acceptance criteria, and support that the devices are appropriately designed for their intended use.

CONCLUSION:

The Xenium XPM is substantially equivalent to the predicate device.

2

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Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Mail Center - WO66-G60 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002

Ms. Diane Rennpferd Manager, Global Regulatory Affairs Baxter Health Care Corporation Renal Division 1620 Waukegan Road MCGAW PARK IL 60085

FEB 1 7 2010

Re: K093120

Trade/Device Name: Xenium XPM

Regulation Number: 21 CFR §876.5860

Regulation Name: High permeability hemodialysis system Regulatory Class: II

Product Code: KDI

Dated: January 11, 2010

Received: January 19, 2010

Dear Ms. Rennpferd:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related

3

Page 2 -

device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please go to http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/CDRH/CDRHOffices/ucm115809.htm for the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH's) Office of Compliance. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.

You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm.

Sincerely yours,

Janine M. Morris

Acting Director, Division of Reproductive, Abdominal, and Radiological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure .

4

INDICATIONS FOR USE

KO93120 510(k) Number (if known):

Device Name: Xenium XPM

Indications for Use:

Hemodialysis with Xenium XPM dialyzers is indicated for patients with acute or chronic renal failure when conservative therapy is judged to be inadequate. It also may be indicated in the treatment of patients intoxicated with poisons or drugs.

AND/OR Prescription Use _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Over-The-Counter Use _

(Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

(21 CFR 807 Subpart C)

9

(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)

Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)

(Division Sign-Off) (Division Sign-Off)
Division of Reproductive, Abdominal and Division oral Devices 510(k) Number