(112 days)
No
The description of the "Auto-Trak option" mentions automatic adjustments based on changing leak conditions, which could potentially involve some form of adaptive algorithm. However, the summary explicitly states "Mentions AI, DNN, or ML: Not Found" and provides no details about training or test sets, which are typical indicators of AI/ML use in medical devices. The description of the device and the performance studies focus on hardware and basic functionality testing, not complex algorithmic validation.
Yes
The device, a ventilator, provides ventilatory support, which is a therapeutic intervention for patients.
No
The device is described as a mechanical ventilator providing ventilatory support. Its purpose is to assist breathing, not to diagnose medical conditions or diseases.
No
The device description explicitly states it is a "microprocessor controlled, electrically powered, mechanical ventilator" and mentions hardware components like a silicon cushion and polycarbonate faceplate.
Based on the provided information, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).
Here's why:
- Intended Use: The intended use is to provide ventilatory support to patients. This is a therapeutic and life-support function, not a diagnostic one.
- Device Description: The device is a mechanical ventilator and a mask. These are used to assist breathing, not to perform tests on biological samples.
- Lack of IVD Characteristics: There is no mention of analyzing biological samples (blood, urine, tissue, etc.) or providing diagnostic information about a patient's health status.
IVD devices are specifically designed to examine specimens derived from the human body to provide information for diagnostic, monitoring, or compatibility purposes. This device does not fit that description.
N/A
Intended Use / Indications for Use
The ESPRIT ventilator is a microprocessor controlled, electrically powered, mechanical ventilator. It is intended for use by qualified medical personnel in providing continuous or intermittent ventilatory support for adult, pediatric and neonatal patients as prescribed by a physician. The ESPRIT Ventilator is intended for use in either invasive or noninvasive applications. The Auto-Trak option is intended for adult and pediatric patients, and automatically adjusts I-Triggers and E-Cycles breathing without the need for user adjustment of I-trigger (sensitivity) and E-cycle thresholds under changing leak conditions. The Auto-Trak option provides leak-compensated ventilation for leaks up to 60L/min.
Product codes
CBK
Device Description
The Respironics Esprit Ventilator is unchanged from K072450. The only change is to include the Respironics Performax Youth SE mask as an option for use by its pediatric users. This mask is the same mask design as is used by the small size of the cleared Respironics Performax SE Total Face Mask (K072588). The mask consists of a silicon cushion, polycarbonate faceplate with an elbow that contains the exhalation feature. The anthropometric profile of the Respironics Performax Youth SE mask was designed to meet the 90" percentile for pediatrics age 7 and older and > 40 lbs.
Mentions image processing
Not Found
Mentions AI, DNN, or ML
Not Found
Input Imaging Modality
Not Found
Anatomical Site
Not Found
Indicated Patient Age Range
adult, pediatric and neonatal patients
Intended User / Care Setting
qualified medical personnel
Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)
mask compatibility testing was performed. This testing included pressure performance, waveform performance, triggering, cycling and alarm functionality testing. All tests were verified to meet the required acceptance criteria. Results of this testing concluded that the verification testing raises no new issues of safety or effectiveness.
Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)
Not Found
Predicate Device(s)
Respironics Esprit Ventilator (K072450), Respironics Performax SE Total Face Mask (K072588)
Reference Device(s)
Not Found
Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information
Not Found
§ 868.5895 Continuous ventilator.
(a)
Identification. A continuous ventilator (respirator) is a device intended to mechanically control or assist patient breathing by delivering a predetermined percentage of oxygen in the breathing gas. Adult, pediatric, and neonatal ventilators are included in this generic type of device.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).
0
K09264/8
Premarket Notification – Special 510(k)
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| Original Date of Submission | 19 August 2009 | DEC 18 2009 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Device Trade Name | Esprit Ventilator | ||
| Common/Usual Name | Ventilator, continuous, life supporting | ||
| Establishment Registration # | 2518422 | ||
| Address of Mfr. Facility | Respironics, Inc. | ||
| 2271 Cosmos Court | |||
| Carlsbad, CA 92011 | |||
| (724) 387-4120 FAX (724)-387-4216 CELL (724) 882-4120 | |||
| Classification | Class II device | ||
| Classification Panel | Anesthesiology Devices | ||
| Classification Reference | 21 CFR 868.5895 | ||
| Product Code | CBK - Continuous ventilator | ||
| Predicate Device(s) | Respironics Esprit Ventilator (K072450) | ||
| Respironics Performax SE Total Face Mask (K072588) | |||
| Labeling | Draft Labeling can be found in Tab 5. | ||
| Intended Use | The ESPRIT ventilator is a microprocessor controlled, electrically | ||
| powered, mechanical ventilator. It is intended for use by qualified | |||
| medical personnel in providing continuous or intermittent ventilatory | |||
| support for adult and pediatric patients as prescribed by a physician. | |||
| The ESPRIT Ventilator is intended for use in either invasive or non- | |||
| invasive applications. The Auto-Trak option is intended for adult and | |||
| pediatric patients, and automatically triggers and cycles breathing | |||
| without the need for user-adjustment of I-trigger (sensitivity) and E- | |||
| cycle thresholds. | |||
| Reason for Submission | Include a Respironics pediatric total face mask to use with this device. |
Device is unchanged as a result of the addition of this mask
1
Substantial Equivalence
The Esprit Ventilator has the following similarities to the previously cleared predicate device:
- O Same intended use.
- O Same operating principle.
- O Same technology.
- o Same manufacturing process.
There is no change to the intended use, operating principle, technology or manufacturing process for the Esprit Ventilator. Further, there is no modification required to the electromechanical platform of the Esprit Ventilator as a result of adding this pediatric mask to the existing cleared device (K072450). To demonstrate compatibility of the Respironics Performax Youth SE mask with the Esprit Ventilator. mask compatibility testing was performed. This testing is provided in Tab 8 of this submission. This testing included pressure performance, waveform performance, triggering, cycling and alarm functionality testing. All tests were verified to meet the required acceptance criteria. Results of this testing concluded that the verification testing raises no new issues of safety or effectiveness.
Respironics has followed the FDA's Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff document "pre-market assessment of pediatric medical devices" and applied the principle of FDA's Least Burdensome Approach to demonstrate the Substantial Equivalence of the Esprit Ventilator. As a result we conclude that the existing indications for use can be safely and effectively applied to this device with the new Respironics mask.
Intended Use
The ESPRIT ventilator is a microprocessor controlled; electrically powered, mechanical ventilator. It is intended for use by qualified medical personnel in providing continuous or intermittent ventilatory support for adult and pediatric patients as prescribed by a physician. The ESPRIT Ventilator is intended for use in either invasive or non-invasive applications. The Auto-Trak option is intended for adult and pediatric patients, and automatically triggers and cycles breathing without the need for user-adjustment of I-trigger (sensitivity) and E-cycle thresholds.
2
Device Description
The Respironics Esprit Ventilator is unchanged from K072450. The only change is to include the Respironics Performax Youth SE mask as an option for use by its pediatric users. This mask is the same mask design as is used by the small size of the cleared Respironics Performax SE Total Face Mask (K072588). The mask consists of a silicon cushion, polycarbonate faceplate with an elbow that contains the exhalation feature. The anthropometric profile of the Respironics Performax Youth SE mask was designed to meet the 90" percentile for pediatrics age 7 and older and > 40 lbs.
3
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Room W-O66-0609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
Ms. Zita A. Yurko Director of Regulatory Affairs · Respironics, Incorporated Sleep & Home Respiratory Group 1740 Golden Mile Highway Monroeville, Pennsylvania 15146
DEC 1 8 2009
Re: K092648
Trade/Device Name: Esprit Ventilator Regulation Number: 21 CFR 868.5895 Regulation Name: Continuous Ventilator Regulatory Class: II Product Code: CBK Dated: November 20, 2009 Received: November 23, 2009
Dear Ms. Yurko:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
4
Page 2 - Ms. Yurko
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/CDRH/CDRHOffices/ucm115809.htm for the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH's) Office of Compliance. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/mdr/for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (240) 276-3150 or at its Internet address ~ http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/industry/support/index.html.
Sincerely yours.
A for
Anthony D. Watson, BS, MS, MBA Director Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital, Infection Control, and Dental Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
5
Page 1 of 1
Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known):
Device Name: ____Esprit Ventilator
The ESPRIT ventilator is a microprocessor controlled, electrically powered, mechanical ventilator. It is intended for use by qualified medical personnel in providing continuous or intermittent ventilatory support for adult, pediatric and neonatal patients as prescribed by a physician. The ESPRIT Ventilator is intended for use in either invasive or noninvasive applications. The Auto-Trak option is intended for adult and pediatric patients, and automatically adjusts I-Triggers and E-Cycles breathing without the need for user adjustment of I-trigger (sensitivity) and E-cycle thresholds under changing leak conditions. The Auto-Trak option provides leak-compensated ventilation for leaks up to 60L/min.
| Prescription Use | X | AND/OR |
|---|---|---|
| (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) |
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 807 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
L. Schutten
(Division Sign-Off) Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital Infection Control, Dental Devices
510(k) Number: K092648