(147 days)
Not Found
No
The description focuses on stereotactic guidance, optical tracking, and a robotic arm constrained by software-defined boundaries based on CT data. There is no mention of AI, ML, or related concepts like learning, training, or complex pattern recognition beyond basic navigation and constraint.
No
The device is a surgical navigation system that assists surgeons in orthopedic procedures by providing guidance and reference information. It is not intended to directly diagnose, treat, or prevent a disease or condition for a patient.
No
The device is described as assisting the surgeon in providing spatial boundaries for orientation and reference, in presurgical planning, and as a tool guide during orthopedic procedures, not in diagnosing conditions.
No
The device description explicitly lists multiple hardware components including a robotic arm, optical detector, computer, dedicated instrumentation, camera stand, tools, and accessories. While it includes operating software, it is not solely software.
Based on the provided information, the Tactile Guidance System v2.0 is not an In Vitro Diagnostic (IVD) device.
Here's why:
- IVD Definition: IVD devices are used to examine specimens derived from the human body (like blood, urine, or tissue) to provide information for diagnosis, monitoring, or screening.
- Tactile Guidance System v2.0 Function: The description clearly states that this device is a stereotaxic instrument used during surgical procedures to assist the surgeon with spatial guidance and reference information based on a CT model of the anatomy. It interacts directly with the patient's anatomy during surgery, not with a specimen in vitro (outside the body).
- Intended Use: The intended use is to assist the surgeon during orthopedic procedures, not to perform diagnostic tests on patient samples.
Therefore, the Tactile Guidance System v2.0 falls under the category of a surgical navigation or robotic-assisted surgical device, not an IVD.
No.
A Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) authorizes future modifications to a device's hardware or software that are well-defined and within the scope of the device's original intent, without requiring a new 510(k) submission for each change. This letter makes no mention of any PCCP authorization for the Tactile Guidance System v2.0.
Intended Use / Indications for Use
The Tactile Guidance System v2.0 is intended to assist the surgeon in providing software defined spatial boundaries for orientation and reference information to anatomical structures during orthopedic procedures.
The Tactile Guidance System v2.0 is indicated for use in surgical knee procedures, in which the use of stereotactic surgery may be appropriate, and where reference to rigid anatomical bony structures can be identified relative to a CT based model of the anatomy. These procedures include unicondylar knee replacement and/or patellofemoral knee replacement.
Product codes
HAW
Device Description
The TGS v2.0 is a stereotaxic instrument that includes an optical detector, computer, dedicated instrumentation, operating software, tools and accessories, and a robotic arm. TGS v2.0 uses patient CT data to assist the physician with presurgical planning and interpretive navigation. The robotic arm serves as an "intelligent" tool holder or tool guide used by a surgeon for stereotactic guidance during minimally invasive orthopedic surgical procedures. The robotic arm, an electromechanical arm, is passively constrained by software-defined spatial boundaries implemented through the use of the robotic arm and is designed to support a surgeon's preparation of an anatomical site for an orthopedic implant with standard surgical tools such as drills and awls.
The TGS v2.0 consists of the following basic components:
-
- Robotic Arm
- . User Panel
- Computer .
- CRISIS software application .
- QNX operating system .
- . Power components
- . Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS)
- Cable panel .
- Positioning lever .
- Integrated cutting system .
- Isolation transformer
-
- Guidance Module
- . High Resolution Color Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) Monitor
- Computer
- . Software drivers for video grabber, standard components (keyboard, mouse, monitor, etc.)
- Knee software application .
- Linux operating system .
- Keyboard and Mouse
-
- Camera Stand
- Second High Resolution LCD screen that shows an identical image to the primary touch . screen
- Optical Detector .
-
- Tool and accessories
- Optically tracked surgical tools and accessories such as probes and arrays .
- Non-tracked tools and accessories such as drill guides, drill adapters, and screw drivers .
-
- Preoperative planning laptop
- Runs only the preoperative planning portion of the application (up to the first implant planning . step). Dicom CDs of CT scans with patient data can be loaded and surgical plans can be created on this laptop and downloaded (in an encrypted format) to a USB memory stick to be transferred to the TGS System
Mentions image processing
Not Found
Mentions AI, DNN, or ML
Not Found
Input Imaging Modality
CT data
Anatomical Site
Knee, rigid anatomical bony structures relative to a CT based model of the anatomy.
Indicated Patient Age Range
Not Found
Intended User / Care Setting
Surgeon, during orthopedic procedures.
Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)
Not Found
Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)
Not Found
Predicate Device(s)
K072806, K052851, K031454, K031337
Reference Device(s)
Not Found
Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information
Not Found
§ 882.4560 Stereotaxic instrument.
(a)
Identification. A stereotaxic instrument is a device consisting of a rigid frame with a calibrated guide mechanism for precisely positioning probes or other devices within a patient's brain, spinal cord, or other part of the nervous system.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).
0
1401001
.KORIS67
Image /page/0/Picture/2 description: The image shows the logo for MAKO Surgical Corp. The logo consists of the word "MAKO" in large, bold, sans-serif font, with the words "SURGICAL CORP." in a smaller font below it. Above the word "MAKO" is a stylized graphic element that resembles a curved, abstract shape. The logo is in black and white.
NOV 2 5 2008
2555 davie road ________________ fort lauderdale, florida 33317 tel 954.927.2044 fax 954 927 0446
EXHIBIT L 510(K) SUMMARY
| Submitter: | MAKO Surgical Corp. |
|---|---|
| Address: | 2555 Davie Road, Fort Lauderdale, FL, 33317 |
| Phone number: | 954-927-2044 x. 605 |
| Fax number: | 954-927-0446 |
| Contact Person: | William F. Tapia |
| Date Prepared: | June 30 2008 |
| Device Trade Name: | Tactile Guidance System v2.0 |
| Common Name: | Stereotaxic Instrument |
| Classification Name: | Class II |
| Classification #: | 21 CFR 882.4560 |
Substantial Equivalence Claimed To: The Tactile Guidance System (TGS) v2.0 is substantially equivalent to the MAKO Surgical's Tactile Guidance System (K072806) and Voyager/Tactile Guidance System-CT (K052851) and Biomet's Acumen™ Surgical Navigation System (K031454 and K031337).
Description: The TGS v2.0 is a stereotaxic instrument that includes an optical detector, computer, dedicated instrumentation, operating software, tools and accessories, and a robotic arm. TGS v2.0 uses patient CT data to assist the physician with presurgical planning and interpretive navigation. The robotic arm serves as an "intelligent" tool holder or tool guide used by a surgeon for stereotactic guidance during minimally invasive orthopedic surgical procedures. The robotic arm, an electromechanical arm, is passively constrained by software-defined spatial boundaries implemented through the use of the robotic arm and is designed to support a surgeon's preparation of an anatomical site for an orthopedic implant with standard surgical tools such as drills and awls.
Summary of Technological Characteristics:
The TGS v2.0 consists of the following basic components:
-
- Robotic Arm
- . User Panel
- Computer .
- CRISIS software application .
- QNX operating system .
- . Power components
- . Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS)
- Cable panel .
- Positioning lever .
- Integrated cutting system .
- Isolation transformer
-
- Guidance Module
- . High Resolution Color Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) Monitor
- � Computer
- . Software drivers for video grabber, standard components (keyboard, mouse, monitor, etc.)
- Knee software application .
- Linux operating system .
- Keyboard and Mouse
-
- Camera Stand
- Second High Resolution LCD screen that shows an identical image to the primary touch . screen
Exhibit L - 1
1
Image /page/1/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for MAKO Surgical Corp. The logo features the word "MAKO" in a bold, sans-serif font, with the words "SURGICAL CORP." in a smaller font underneath. Above the word "MAKO" is a stylized graphic that resembles a shark fin. The logo is black and white.
fort lauderdale, florida 33317 2555 davie road ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
tel 954.927.2044
fax 954.927.0446
- Optical Detector .
-
- Tool and accessories
- Optically tracked surgical tools and accessories such as probes and arrays .
- Non-tracked tools and accessories such as drill guides, drill adapters, and screw drivers .
-
- Preoperative planning laptop
- Runs only the preoperative planning portion of the application (up to the first implant planning . step). Dicom CDs of CT scans with patient data can be loaded and surgical plans can be created on this laptop and downloaded (in an encrypted format) to a USB memory stick to be transferred to the TGS System
Intended Use/Indications for Use: The Tactile Guidance System v2.0 is intended to assist the surgeon in providing software defined spatial boundaries for orientation and reference information to anatomical structures during orthopedic procedures.
The Tactile Guidance System v2.0 is indicated for use in surgical knee procedures, in which the use of stereotactic surgery may be appropriate, and where reference to rigid anatomical bony structures can be identified relative to a CT based model of the anatomy. These procedures include unicondylar knee replacement and/or patellofemoral knee replacement.
8/g
2
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Image /page/2/Picture/1 description: The image shows the seal of the Department of Health & Human Services, USA. The seal features a stylized eagle with its wings spread, symbolizing protection and service. The words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES . USA" are arranged in a circular pattern around the eagle.
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
Mako Surgical Corporation % Mr. William F. Tapia VP, Regulatory 2555 Davie Road Davie, Florida 33317
NOV 2 5 2008
Re: K081867
Trade/Device Name: Tactile Guidance System v2.0 Regulation Number: 21 CFR 882.4560 Regulation Name: Stereotaxic instrument Regulatory Class: II Product Code: HAW Dated: November 18, 2008 Received: November 20, 2008
Dear Mr. Tapia:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
3
Page 2 - Mr. William F. Tapia
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH's) Office of Compliance at (240) 276-0115. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding postmarket surveillance, please contact CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometric's (OSB's) Division of Postmarket Surveillance at (240) 276-3474. For questions regarding the reporting of device adverse events (Medical Device Reporting (MDR)), please contact the Division of Surveillance Systems at (240) 276-3464. You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (240) 276-3150 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/industry/support/index.html.
Sincerely yours.
Mark N Wilkerson
Mark N. Melkerson Director Division of General, Restorative and Neurological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
4
Image /page/4/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for MAKO Surgical Corp. The logo features the word "MAKO" in large, bold, sans-serif font, with the words "SURGICAL CORP." in a smaller font below. Above the word "MAKO" is a stylized graphic that resembles a shark fin or a wave. The graphic is filled with a textured pattern, giving it a three-dimensional appearance.
fort lauderdale, florida 33317 2555 davie road tel 954.927.2044 fax 954.927 D446
EXHIBIT K
INDICATIONS FOR USE
K081867 510(k) Number (if known):
Device Name: Tactile Guidance System v2.0
Indications for Use:
The Tactile Guidance System v2.0 is intended to assist the surgeon in providing software defined spatial boundaries for orientation and reference information to anatomical structures during orthopedic procedures.
The Tactile Guidance System v2.0 is indicated for use in surgical knee procedures, in which the use of stereotactic surgery may be appropriate, and where reference to rigid anatomical bony structures can be identified relative to a CT based model of the anatomy. These procedures include unicondylar knee replacement and/or patellofemoral knee replacement.
Prescription Use _ X
OR 1 Over-the-Counter Use
(Per 21 CFR 801.109)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Mark A. Milliken
(Division Sign-O Restorative, Division of Ger and Neurologic
10(k) Number K081867