(247 days)
Not Found
No
The description focuses on standard physiological measurements (EtCO2, transthoracic impedance) and basic counting functionality, with no mention of AI or ML techniques.
No
The device is described as a monitor and diagnostic tool for counting breaths and confirming ET tube placement, not as a device that delivers therapy or treats a condition.
Yes
The device explicitly states its function in counting breaths and confirming ET tube placement, which are diagnostic indicators of respiratory status and correct medical device insertion. It measures physiological parameters like EtCO2 and transthoracic impedance to provide this information.
No
The device description clearly states that the ZOLL E Series is a single instrument combining multiple hardware components (defibrillator, ECG Monitor, etc.) and the Intubation Assist Option is an addition to this existing hardware platform.
Based on the provided information, the ZOLL E Series with Intubation Assist Option is not an In Vitro Diagnostic (IVD) device.
Here's why:
- IVD Definition: In Vitro Diagnostic devices are used to examine specimens derived from the human body (like blood, urine, tissue) to provide information for diagnosis, monitoring, or screening.
- Device Function: The ZOLL E Series with Intubation Assist Option is a multi-functional medical device used for monitoring physiological parameters (ECG, EtCO2, blood pressure, etc.), defibrillation, and pacing. The Intubation Assist Option specifically uses capnometry (measuring CO2 in exhaled breath) and transthoracic impedance to count breaths and assist in confirming endotracheal tube placement.
- No Specimen Analysis: The device does not analyze specimens taken from the body. It measures gases and electrical impedance within the body or in the exhaled breath.
Therefore, while it's a medical device used in patient care, it does not fit the definition of an In Vitro Diagnostic device.
N/A
Intended Use / Indications for Use
The ZOLL E Series with Intubation Assist Option is intended to provide the user with a simple way of counting breaths as detected by a capnometer once the Endotracheal Tube (ET) has been placed and the rescuer is delivering the first initial ventilations. Ventilations can be counted based on EtCO2 and/or tranthoracic impedance.
Product codes
MKJ
Device Description
The ZOLL E Series products (K042007) combine a defibrillator, ECG Monitor, Noninvasive Transcutaneous Pacing, Pulse Oximetry, End Tidal Carbon Dioxide (EtCO2), 12-Lead ECG Monitoring, Non-Invasive Blood Pressure measurement (2:002), 12-2002 Pressure and Temperature and data printing and recording in a single instrument. The EtCO2 feature in the E Series supports both mainstream and sidestream options and allows for capnographic display of the CO2 waveform as well as capnometric and respiration rate readings. The mainstream and sidestream options use the same connector on the E Series unit and may be used interchangeably. Both sensor types determine CO2 concentration in the breathing inses by measuring the amount of light absorbed by gases flowing through the airway or sampling cell.
The Intubation Assist Option for those units equipped with EtCO2 provides a simple means of counting breaths after the endotracheal (ET) tube has been placed and the means or ocanting the first initial ventilations to confirm tube placement. Counting breaths as detected by a capnometer is a standard initial step in determining tube placement. Both EtCO2 and transthoracic impedance are standard features in the currently cleared E Series.
Mentions image processing
Not Found
Mentions AI, DNN, or ML
Not Found
Input Imaging Modality
Not Found
Anatomical Site
Not Found
Indicated Patient Age Range
Not Found
Intended User / Care Setting
Not Found
Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
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Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)
Extensive performance testing ensures that the ZOLL E Series with Intubation Assist Option performs as well as the indicated predicate device and meets all of its functional requirements and performance specifications. Safety testing assures the device complies with applicable sections of recognized industry and safety standards.
Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)
Not Found
Predicate Device(s)
Reference Device(s)
Not Found
Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information
Not Found
§ 870.5310 Automated external defibrillator system.
(a)
Identification. An automated external defibrillator (AED) system consists of an AED and those accessories necessary for the AED to detect and interpret an electrocardiogram and deliver an electrical shock (e.g., battery, pad electrode, adapter, and hardware key for pediatric use). An AED system analyzes the patient's electrocardiogram, interprets the cardiac rhythm, and automatically delivers an electrical shock (fully automated AED), or advises the user to deliver the shock (semi-automated or shock advisory AED) to treat ventricular fibrillation or pulseless ventricular tachycardia.(b)
Classification. Class III (premarket approval)(c)
Date PMA or notice of completion of PDP is required. A PMA will be required to be submitted to the Food and Drug Administration by April 29, 2015, for any AED that was in commercial distribution before May 28, 1976, or that has, by April 29, 2015, been found to be substantially equivalent to any AED that was in commercial distribution before May 28, 1976. A PMA will be required to be submitted to the Food and Drug Administration by April 29, 2015, for any AED accessory described in paragraph (a) that was in commercial distribution before May 28, 1976, or that has, by April 29, 2015, been found to be substantially equivalent to any AED accessory described in paragraph (a) that was in commercial distribution before May 28, 1976. Any other AED and AED accessory described in paragraph (a), shall have an approved PMA or declared completed PDP in effect before being placed in commercial distribution.
0
DEC 0 4 2008
510(k) Summary:
Submitter's Name and Address:
ZOLL Medical Corporation 269 Mill Road Chelmsford, MA 01824-4105 (978) 421-9655
Contact Person:
Eileen M. Boyle (978) 421-9171
Date Summary Prepared:
March 24, 2008
Device:
ZOLL E Series with Intubation Assist Option
Classification:
Automatic External Defibrillators: Class III (21 CFR 870.5310)
Description:
The ZOLL E Series products (K042007) combine a defibrillator, ECG Monitor, Noninvasive Transcutaneous Pacing, Pulse Oximetry, End Tidal Carbon Dioxide (EtCO2), 12-Lead ECG Monitoring, Non-Invasive Blood Pressure measurement (2:002), 12-2002 Pressure and Temperature and data printing and recording in a single instrument. The EtCO2 feature in the E Series supports both mainstream and sidestream options and allows for capnographic display of the CO2 waveform as well as capnometric and respiration rate readings. The mainstream and sidestream options use the same connector on the E Series unit and may be used interchangeably. Both sensor types determine CO2 concentration in the breathing inses by measuring the amount of light absorbed by gases flowing through the airway or sampling cell.
1
The Intubation Assist Option for those units equipped with EtCO2 provides a simple means of counting breaths after the endotracheal (ET) tube has been placed and the means or ocanting the first initial ventilations to confirm tube placement. Counting breaths as detected by a capnometer is a standard initial step in determining tube placement. Both EtCO2 and transthoracic impedance are standard features in the currently cleared E Series.
Intended Use:
The ZOLL E Series with Intubation Assist Option is intended to provide the user with a simple way of counting breaths as detected by a capnometer once the Endotracheal Tube (ET) has been placed and the rescuer is delivering the first initial ventilations. Ventilations can be counted based on EtCO2 and/or tranthoracic impedance.
Substantial Equivalence:
The features and functions of the proposed enhancement to the E Series Intubation Assist Option are substantially equivalent to the current features and functions of the E Series (K042007), cleared for use on 04/07/2005.
Comparison of Technological Characteristics
The ZOLL E Series (K042007) design characteristics have not been changed from the original design, which was reviewed and cleared by FDA.
Performance Testing:
Extensive performance testing ensures that the ZOLL E Series with Intubation Assist Option performs as well as the indicated predicate device and meets all of its functional requirements and performance specifications. Safety testing assures the device complies with applicable sections of recognized industry and safety standards.
Conclusion
Performance and safety testing of the ZOLL E Series with Intubation Assist Option demonstrates that its features and functions are substantially equivalent to those of the indicated commercially distributed predicate devices with regard to performance, safety and effectiveness.
2
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Image /page/2/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a circular seal with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" around the perimeter. Inside the circle is an abstract symbol that resembles an eagle or bird in flight, composed of three curved lines.
Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
DEC 0 4 2008
Zoll Medical Corporation c/o Ms. Eileen M. Boyle 269 Mill Road Chelmsford, Massachusetts 01824
Re: K080903
Trade/Device Name: Zoll E Series with Intubation Assist Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.5310 Regulation Name: Automated External Defibrillator Regulatory Class: Class III Product Code: MKJ Dated: October 30, 2008 Received: November 4, 2008
Dear Ms. Boyle:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration. Ilisting of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register. Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act
3
Page 3 - Ms. Eileen M. Boyle
or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050. This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH's) Office of Compliance at (240) 276-0120. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding postmarket surveillance, please contact CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics' (OSB's) Division of Postmarket Surveillance at 240-276-3474. For questions regarding the reporting of device adverse events (Medical Device Reporting (MDR)), please contact the Division of Surveillance Systems at 240-276-3464. You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (240) 276-3150 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/industry/support/index.html.
Sincerely yours,
R.v.hinen
Bram D, Zuckerman, M.D. Director Division of Cardiovascular Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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SECTION 4 - INDICATIONS FOR USE
510(k) Number (if known): __ K 0 8 0 9 0 3
Device Name: ZOLL E Series
Defibrillator Function
The E Series products contain a DC defibrillator capable of delivering up to 200 joules of energy. It may be used in synchronized mode to perform synchronized cardioversion by using the R-wave of the patient's ECG as a timing reference. The unit uses paddles or disposable, pre-gelled, MFE Pads for defibrillation.
Intended Use - Manual Operation
Use of the E Series products in the manual mode for defibrillation is indicated on victims of cardiac arrest where there is apparent lack of circulation as indicated by:
- Unconsciousness
- Absence of breathing
- Absence of pulse.
This product should be used only by qualified medical personnel for converting ventricular fibrillation and rapid ventricular tachycardia to sinus thythm or other cardiac mythms capable of producing hemodynamically significant heart beats.
Intended Use - Semlautomatic Operation (AED)
The E Series products are designed for use by emergency care personnel who have completed training and certification requirements applicable to the use of a defibrillator where the device operator controls delivery of shocks to the patient.
They are specifically designed for use in early defibrillation programs where the delivery of a defibrillator shock during resuscitation involving CPR, transportation, and definitive care are incorporated into a medically-approved patient care protocol.
The E Series products must be prescribed for use by a physician or medical advisor of an emergency response team.
Use of the device in the Semiautomatic mode for defibrillation is indicated on victims of cardiac arrest where there is apparent lack of circulation as indicated by:
- Unconsciousness
- Absence of breathing
- Absence of pulse.
(continued on next page)
Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 807 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE OF NEEDED
AND/OR
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Dumine R. Valines
(Division Sign-Off)
Division of Cardiovascular Devices
510(k) Number K080903
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Indications for Use
(continued from previous page)
Semiautomatic Operation Contraindications for Use
The rhythm analysis function may not reliably identify ventricular fibrillation in the presence of an implantable pacemaker. Inspection of the electrocardiogram and clinical evidence of cardiopulmonary arrest should be the basis for any treatment of patients with implantable pacemakers.
Do not use the rhythm analysis function during patient movement on a stretcher or in an ambulance or other conveyance. A patient must be motionless during ECG analysis. Do not touch the patient during analysis. Cease all movement via stretcher or vehicle prior to analyzing the ECG. If using the device in an emergency vehicle, bring the vehicle to a halt before activating the analysis function.
Defibrillator Complications
Inappropriate defibrillation or cardioversion of a patient (e.g., with no malignant arrhythmia) may precipitate ventricular fibrillation, asystole, or other dangerous armythmias.
Defibrillation without proper application of electrode pads or paddle electrolyte gel may be ineffective and cause burns, particularly when repeated shocks are necessary. Erythemia or hypermia of the skin under the paddles or MFE Pads often occurs: this effect is usually enhanced along the perimeter of the paddle or electrode. This reddening should substantially lessen within 72 hours.
External Pacemaker (Pacer Version Only)
Non-invasive Transcutaneous Pacing (NTP) is an established and proven technique. This therapy is easily and rapidly applied in both emergency and non-emergency situations when temporary cardiac stimulation is indicated.
Intended Use - Pacemaker
This product may be used for temporary external cardiac pacing in conscious or unconscious patients as an alternative to endocardial stimulation.
Note: This device must not be connected to internal pacemaker electrodes.
The purposes of pacing include:
Resuscitation from standstill or bradycardia of any etiology:
Noninyasive pacing has been used for resuscitation from cardiac standstill. drug induced standstill (due to procainamide, quinidine, digitalls, b-blockers, verapamil, etc.) and unexpected circulatory arrest (due to anesthesia, surgery, and other therapeutic or diagnostic procedures). It has also been used for temporary acceleration of bradycardia in Stokes Adams disease and sick-sinus syndrome. It is safer, more reliable, and more rapidly applied in an emergency than endocardial or other temporary electrodes,
As a standby when standstill or bradycardia might be expected:
Noninyasive pacing may be useful as a standby when cardiac arrest or symptomatic bradycardia might be expected due to acute mycardial infarction, drug toxicity, anesthesia or surgery. It is also useful as a temporary treatment in patients awaiting pacemaker implants or the introduction of transvenous therapy. In standby pacing applications, noninvasive pacing may provide an alternative to transvenous therapy that avoids the risks of displacement, infection, hemorrhage, embolization,
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perforation, phlebitis and mechanical or electrical stimulation of ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation associated with endocardial pacing.
Suppression of tachycardia:
Increased heart rates in response to external pacing often suppress ventricular ectopic activity and my prevent tachycardia.
Pacemaker Complications
Ventricular fibrillation will not respond to pacing and requires immediate defibrillation. The patient's dysrhythmia must therefore be determined immediately, so that appropriate therapy can be employed. If the patient is in ventricular fibrillation and defibrillation is successful, but cardiac standstill (asystole) ensues, the pacemaker should be used.
Ventricular or supraventricular tachycardias may be interrupted with pacing but in an emergency or during circulatory collapse, synchronized cardioversion is faster and more certain.
Electromechanical dissociation may occur following prolonged cardiac arrest or in other disease states with myocardial depression. Pacing may then produce ECG responses without evvective mechanical contractions, and other treatment is required.
Pacing may evoke undesirable repetitive responses, tachycardia, or fibrillation in the presence of generalized hypoxia, myocardial ischemia, cardiac drug toxicity, electrolyte imbalance, or other cardiac diseases.
Pacing by any method tends to inhibit intrinsic rhythmicity. Abrupt cessation of pacing, particularly at rapid rates, can cause ventricular standstill and should be avoided.
Noninvasive Temporary Pacing may cause discomfort of varying intensity, which occasionally can be severe and preclude its continued in conscious patients.
Similarly, unavoidable skeletal muscle contraction may be troublesome in very sick patients and may limit continuous use to a few hours. Erythemia or hypermia of the skin under the MFE Pads often occurrs; this effect is usually enhanced along the perimeter of the electrode.
This reddening should substantially lessen within 72 hours.
There have been reports of burns under the anterior electrode when pacing adult patients with severely restricted blood flow to the skin. Prolonged pacing should be avoided in these cases and periodic inspection of the skin is advised.
There are reports of transient inhibition of spontaneous respiration in unconscious patients with previously available units when the anterior electrode was placed too low on the abdoment.
This device must not be connected to internal pacemaker electrodes.
Pediatric Pacing
Pacing can be performed on pediatric patients weighing 33lbs / 15kg or less using special ZOLL pediatic MFE Pads. Prolonged pacing (In excess of 30 minutes), particularly in neonates, could cause burns. Periodic insepction of the underlying skin is recommended.
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Monitor
Intended-Use Multi-parameter Monitoring
This product may be used for monitoring various patient vital signs, including: electrocardiogram (ECG), Pulse Oximetry (SpO2), End Tidal CO2, 12-Lead ECG, and Nori-Invasive Blood Pressure (NIBP).
ECG monitoring is indicated by connecting the patient to the 3 or 5 lead patient cable MFE Pads, or through the paddles.
SpO2 monitoring is indicated for detecting arterial oxygen saturation of blood and pulse rate for adult, pediatric and neonatal patients who are well or poorly perfusing, during both no motion and patient motion conditions.
EtCO2 monitoring is indicated for the continuous measurement of end tidal carbon dioxide (ENCO2) and respiration rate for adult, pediatric and neonatal patients.
12 Lead ECG analysis is indicated for the diagnosis and treatment of adult and pediatric patients with acute myocardial infarction.
NIBP monitoring is indicated for the measurement of arterial blood pressure for resting aduit, pediatric, and neonatal patients.