(111 days)
Not Found
No
The device description and performance studies focus on the mechanical properties and MRI compatibility of a physical skull pin, with no mention of software, algorithms, or data processing that would indicate AI/ML.
No
The device is described as "Skull Pins" used for rigid skeletal fixation during craniotomies and spinal surgeries, which are surgical procedures, not therapeutic treatments.
No
This device, the Limited Artifact Skull Pins, is used for rigid skeletal fixation during surgeries like craniotomies and spinal surgeries. It is a surgical tool, not a device used to provide diagnostic information about a patient's condition.
No
The device description explicitly states it consists of physical components: an injection molded PEEK polymer base, a machined titanium pin tip, and an O-ring. The performance studies also focus on mechanical testing of these physical components.
No, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).
Here's why:
- IVD Definition: In Vitro Diagnostic devices are used to examine specimens taken from the human body (like blood, urine, tissue) to provide information about a person's health. This testing is done outside of the body (in vitro).
- Device Function: The Limited Artifact Skull Pins are used within the body during surgical procedures (craniotomies and spinal surgeries) to provide rigid skeletal fixation. They are a surgical implant/tool, not a device that analyzes biological samples.
- Intended Use: The intended use clearly describes their application in surgical procedures and within an MR environment for fixation, not for diagnostic testing of biological specimens.
- Device Description: The description details the physical components of the pin, not any reagents, test strips, or analytical components typically found in IVDs.
The device is a surgical tool used for fixation during procedures, and its use in an MR environment is related to its material properties and artifact reduction, not to in vitro diagnostic testing.
N/A
Intended Use / Indications for Use
The Limited Artifact Skull Pins are indicated for use in open and percutaneous craniotomies and spinal surgeries when rigid skeletal fixation is required and during intra-operative use within a MR environment rated up to and including a 1.5 Tesla magnetic field.
The target population for the limited artifact skull pins is that part of the population that requires the use of a head holder to fixate their head and neck in a particular position during surgical procedures.
Product codes
HBL
Device Description
The Limited Artifact Skull Pins consists of an injection molded PEEK polymer base, a machined titanium pin tip, and an O-ring. These components are assembled to each other to represent the finished skull pin. The pins are packaged three (3) pins per pouch, twelve (12) pouches per carton and radiation sterilized.
Mentions image processing
Not Found
Mentions AI, DNN, or ML
Not Found
Input Imaging Modality
MR environment rated up to and including a 1.5 Tesla magnetic field.
Anatomical Site
skull, head and neck, brain and cervical spine
Indicated Patient Age Range
Not Found
Intended User / Care Setting
Not Found
Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Summary of Performance Studies
Mechanical testing of the pins was performed by simulating the loads on them as they are applied during surgery. Pins were placed in a skull clamp and a load was applied to fixate the test block "head" in the clamp. Another load was applied to the test block to simulate the patient's head weight and an external load being pressed down on the head during surgery.
Duration Loading in a Skull Clamp: Pins were placed in a skull clamp and a load was applied to fixate the test block "head" in the clamp. Another load was applied to the test block to simulate the patient's head weight during surgery. The clamp was left in this manner for a period of time.
Axial and Shear Cycle Loading in a Skull Clamp: Pins were placed in a skull clamp and a load was applied to fixate the test block "head" in the clamp. Another load was applied to the test block to simulate the patient's head weight. Another load was applied to the test block to simulate the surgeon pressing down on the head of the patient during surgery. This load was applied repeatedly for a given number of cycles.
Combined Axial and Maximum Shear Loading in a Skull Clamp: Pins were placed in a skull clamp and a load was applied to fixate the test block "head" in the clamp. A maximum load was applied to the test block to simulate the patient's head weight and an external load being pressed down on the head during surgery.
MRI Testing: Testing was performed on the Limited Artifact Skull Pins to support the claim that it is MR Conditional and determine the degree of artifact it may produce.
Results: The mechanical testing that was performed shows that the Limited Artifact Skull Pins performance is substantially equivalent to the predicate device while subjected to loading similar to an operating room procedure. The MRI testing revealed significantly less artifact than what can be offered with magnetic stainless steel [predicate device] pins. The Limited Artifact Skull Pin is superior to the predicate device in this regard. The pin tips of both the Limited Artifact Skull Pins and the predicate device excelled no differently in all of the tests performed. The tips had sufficient durability during penetration exercises of the "head" fixture. The Limited Artifact Skull Pin is substantially equivalent to the predicate device in this regard.
Key Metrics
Combined Load Testing - No failures
Maximum Vertical Loading in a Skull Clamp - Pin failure
MRI Testing - MR Conditional
Predicate Device(s)
Reference Device(s)
Not Found
Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information
Not Found
§ 882.4460 Neurosurgical head holder (skull clamp).
(a)
Identification. A neurosurgical head holder (skull clamp) is a device used to clamp the patient's skull to hold head and neck in a particular position during surgical procedures.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).
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Image /page/0/Picture/2 description: The image shows the logo for DINKER SURGICAL DEVICES INC. The text is in a bold, sans-serif font and is arranged in two columns. The word "DINKER" is in the left column, and the words "SURGICAL DEVICES INC." are in the right column. The logo is black and white.
510(k) SUMMARY SECTION 5:
510(k) Owner/Submitter:
Dinkler Surgical Devices, Inc. 174 Lookout Drive Dayton, Ohio 45419 Phone: (513) 310-0017 Fax: (937) 395-0787
Contact Name: Charles E. Dinkler II Contact Title: President
Summary Preparation Date: October 25, 2007
Trade Name: Limited Artifact Skull Pin Common/Usual Name: Skull Pins Classification Name: Holder, Head, Neurosurgical (Skull Clamp 8882.4460)
Identification of legally marketed device to which equivalence is claimed
(Predicate Device): Dinkler Surgical Devices believes based on the information provided that the Limited Artifact Skull Pin is substantially equivalent to the Mayfield Disposable Skull Pin 4-0-A-1072 (K923789).
Device Description:
The Limited Artifact Skull Pins consists of an injection molded PEEK polymer base, a machined titanium pin tip, and an O-ring. These components are assembled to each other to represent the finished skull pin. The pins are packaged three (3) pins per pouch, twelve (12) pouches per carton and radiation sterilized.
Intended Use:
Limited Artifact Skull Pins are used with a head holder device that is placed on the patients' skull to hold their head and neck in a particular position during surgical procedures when rigid skeletal fixation is desired.
Target Population:
The target population for the limited artifact skull pins is that part of the population that requires the use of a head holder to fixate their head and neck in a particular position during surgical procedures and during intra-operative use within a MR environment rated up to and including a 1.5 Tesla magnetic field.
Indication For Use Statement Differences
The indications for the Limited Artifact Skull Pins are identical to the indications for the predicate device with the following exception: The limited artifact skull pins are also indicated
Section 5.1
174 Lookout Drive, Dayton, Ohio 45419 Ph 513-310-0017 F 937-395-0787 e-mail charles@dinklersd.com
1
iC073163
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Image /page/1/Picture/2 description: The image shows a logo for DINKEL SURGICAL DEVICES INC. The logo is in a rectangular shape, with the word "DINKEL" on the left side and the words "SURGICAL DEVICES INC." on the right side. The text is in a sans-serif font and is white on a black background. The logo is simple and modern.
for use during magnetic resonance Imaging (MRI) procedures within a MR environment rated for tose during magnetic fesomatic field. The difference in materials used in the Limited up to and mouding a 15 Took magicane its safety and effectiveness, but enhances the ability for it to perform in such a magnetic environment.
| FEATURE | Limited Artifact Skull Pin | Mayfield Disposable Skull Pin |
|---|---|---|
| Intended Uses | Used with head holders to clamp the patient's skull and hold the head and neck in position during surgical procedures. | Used with head holders to clamp the patient's skull and hold the head and neck in position during surgical procedures. |
| Indications for Use | Indicated for use in open and percutaneous craniotomies and spinal surgeries when rigid skeletal fixation is necessary and during intra-operative use within a MR environment rated up to and including a 1.5 Tesla magnetic field. | Indicated for use in open and percutaneous craniotomies and spinal surgeries when rigid skeletal fixation is necessary. |
| Materials | The pin tip is titanium 6Al4V and the polymer pin base is PEEK with 10% carbon filler. | The pin point is stainless steel and the polymer base is ABS plastic. |
| Manufacturing | The pin tip is machined to the dimensions listed on the pin tip drawing. | |
| The pin base is injection molded to the dimensions listed on the pin base drawing. | The pin point is machined. | |
| The pin base is injection molded. | ||
| Preparation for Surgery | None, the pins are supplied sterile in a 3-pack pouch ready for use. | None, the pins are supplied sterile in a 3-pack pouch ready for use. |
| Method of Use | Typically, three (3) pins are installed in receptacles of a head holder. | Typically, three (3) pins are installed in receptacles of a head holder. |
| Performance | Combined Load Testing |
- No failures
Maximum Vertical Loading in a Skull Clamp
- Pin failure
MRI Testing
- MR Conditional | Combined Load Testing
- No failures
Maximum Vertical Loading in a Skull Clamp
- Pin slip
None |
| K-Number | K073163 | K923789 |
| Manufacturer | Dinkler Surgical Devices, Inc. | Integra Lifesciences |
Summary of Technological Characteristics
Section 5.2
174 Lookout Drive, Dayton, Ohio 45419 Ph 513-310-0017 F 937-395-0787 e-mail charles @ dinklersd.com
2
KC073163
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Image /page/2/Picture/2 description: The image shows the logo for DINKER SURGICAL DEVICES INC. The logo is in black and white and features the company name in a bold, sans-serif font. The words "DINKER" and "SURGICAL DEVICES INC." are stacked on top of each other. The logo is simple and professional, and it is likely used on the company's website, marketing materials, and products.
Design:
Both the Limited Artifact Skull Pins and the Mayfield Disposable Skull Pins are used in the same head holders for surgical approaches that require rigid skeletal fixation. Both products may be used to treat the same medical or surgical conditions of the brain and cervical spine. Both products have essentially the same cautions and contraindications for use.
Materials:
Both the Limited Artifact Skull Pins and the predicate device utilize a similar molded base made of different plastic materials. The limited artifact skull pin is molded from a PEEK polymer with a 10% carbon additive and the predicate device is molded from ABS. The limited artifact pin tip is made from titanium alloy, whereas the predicate device pin point is made of 17-4PH stainless steel.
Packaging:
The Limited Artifact Skull Pins are supplied in the same packaging that is used by the predicate device - industry standard medical grade packaging [sealed TYVEK/flexible film pouches] suitable for sterile surgical devices. The Box Carton is of suitable design and materials to ensure product sterility, identification and protection from damage during shipping and storage and is nearly identical or the same as that used by the predicate device.
Sterilization:
The Limited Artifact Skull Pins are supplied to the surgeon sterile, as are the predicate devices. These devices are cleaned by Dinkler Surgical Devices using a process to remove manufacturing residue, assembled, packaged and sealed, and then shipped to a contract sterilizer where they are radiation sterilized using a validated process, ANSI/AAMI/ISO 11137. The Sterility Assurance Level (SAL) of the validated sterilization cycle is 106 (SAL 104).
Non-Clinical Tests
- Combined Axial and Shear Loading in a Skull Clamp
Mechanical testing of the pins was performed by simulating the loads on them as they are applied during surgery. Pins were placed in a skull clamp and a load was applied to fixate the test block "head" in the clamp. Another load was applied to the test block to simulate the patient's head weight and an external load being pressed down on the head during surgery. 2. Duration Loading in a Skull Clamp
Pins were placed in a skull clamp and a load was applied to fixate the test block "head" in the clamp. Another load was applied to the test block to simulate the patient's head weight during surgery. The clamp was left in this manner for a period of time.
- Axial and Shear Cycle Loading in a Skull Clamp
Pins were placed in a skull clamp and a load was applied to fixate the test block "head" in the clamp. Another load was applied to the test block to simulate the patient's head weight. Another load was applied to the test block to simulate the surgeon pressing down on the head of the patient during surgery. This load was applied repeatedly for a given number of cycles.
Section 5.3
174 Lookout Drive, Davton, Ohio 45419 Ph 513-310-0017 F 937-395-0787 e-mail charles @ dinklersd.com
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KO7316 3
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Image /page/3/Picture/2 description: The image shows the logo for Dinkler Surgical Devices Inc. The logo is divided into two sections. The left section contains the word "DINKLER" in a bold, outlined font, enclosed in a rectangular border. The right section contains the words "SURGICAL DEVICES INC." stacked vertically, also in an outlined font.
- Combined Axial and Maximum Shear Loading in a Skull Clamp
Pins were placed in a skull clamp and a load was applied to fixate the test block "head" in the clamp. A maximum load was applied to the test block to simulate the patient's head weight and an external load being pressed down on the head during surgery. 5. MRI Testing
Testing was performed on the Limited Artifact Skull Pins to support the claim that it is MR Conditional and determine the degree of artifact it may produce.
Conclusions of Non-Clinical Tests
The mechanical testing that was performed shows that the Limited Artifact Skull Pins performance is substantially equivalent to the predicate device while subjected to loading similar to an operating room procedure.
The MRI testing revealed significantly less artifact than what can be offered with magnetic stainless steel [predicate device] pins. The Limited Artifact Skull Pin is superior to the predicate device in this regard.
The pin tips of both the Limited Artifact Skull Pins and the predicate device excelled no differently in all of the tests performed. The tips had sufficient durability during penetration exercises of the "head" fixture. The Limited Artifact Skull Pin is substantially equivalent to the predicate device in this regard.
Conclusion:
The Limited Artifact Skull Pin tips are machined and the plastic bases are molded, in the same manner as the predicate device [4-0-A-1072 pins]. The Limited Artifact Skull Pin components are cleaned, assembled, packaged, and sterilized in a similar manner as the predicate device pins.
The bench testing that was performed shows the device to be equivalent to the predicate device during testing of the device as used in a typical operating room procedure. In addition, testing also shows the Limited Artifact Skull Pin to have exceptional properties in the presence of a magnetic field.
Based on the information provided above, Dinkler Surgical Devices, Inc. considers the Limited Artifact Skull Pin, model number 0107 Adult, to be substantially equivalent to the predicate device, the Mayfield Disposable Skull Pins 4-0-A-1072.
Section 5-4
174 Lookout Drive, Dayton, Ohio 45419 Ph 513-310-0017 F 937-395-0787 e-mail charles@dinklersd.com
4
Image /page/4/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a stylized eagle with its wings spread, and the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" is arranged in a circular fashion around the eagle. The eagle is black, and the text is also black.
FEB 28 2006
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
Dinkler Surgical Devices, Inc. % Mr. Charles E. Dinkler, II President 174 Lookout Drive Dayton, Ohio 45419
Re: K073163
Trade/Device Name: Limited Artifact Skull Pin Regulation Number: 21 CFR 882.4460 Regulation Name: Neurosurgical head holder (skull clamp) Regulatory Class: II Product Code: HBL Dated: February 16, 2008 Received: February 20, 2008
Dear Mr. Dinkler:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA 's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
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Page 2 - Mr. Charles E. Dinkler, II
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH's) Office of Compliance at (240) 276-0115. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding postmarket surveillance, please contact CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometric's (OSB's) Division of Postmarket Surveillance at (240) 276-3474. For questions regarding the reporting of device adverse events (Medical Device Reporting (MDR)), please contact the Division of Surveillance Systems at (240) 276-3464. You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (240) 276-3150 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/industry/support/index.html.
Sincerely yours,
Mark M. Millican
- Mark N. Melkerson Director Division of General, Restorative and Neurological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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INDICATIONS FOR USE SECTION 4:
510(k) Number (if known): K073163 Device Name: Limited Artifact Skull Pin Indications For Use:
The Limited Artifact Skull Pins are indicated for use in open and percutaneous craniotomies and spinal surgeries when rigid skeletal fixation is required and during intra-operative use within a MR environment rated up to and including a 1.5 Tesla magnetic field.
| Prescription Use
(Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) | X | AND/OR | Over-The-Counter Use
(21 CFR 801 Subpart C) | |
| ------------------------------------------------- | --- | -------- | ------------------------------------------------ | -- |
|---|
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE OF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
| (Division Sign-Off) | |
|---|---|
| Division of General, Restorative, | |
| and Neurological Devices |
| Section 4.1 | Page 1 of 1 |
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| ------------- | ------------- |
510(k) Number K073163
Section 4.1
7
INDICATIONS FOR USE (continued) SECTION 4:
Further Explanation:
The Limited Artifact Skull Pins are used in open and percutaneous craniotomies such as biopsies, thalamotomies and electrode implants; and in spinal surgeries when rigid skeletal fixation is necessary. The pins are also indicated for use during intra-operative use within a MR environment rated up to and including a 1.5 Tesla magnetic field.
The target population for the limited artifact skull pins is that part of the population that requires the use of a head holder to fixate their head and neck in a particular position during surgical procedures.