K Number
K072379
Manufacturer
Date Cleared
2008-04-29

(249 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
882.1620
Reference & Predicate Devices
Predicate For
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The use of a Hummingbird HUMV-500 or HUMV-500MR by a qualified neurosurgeon is indicated when direct measurement of intracranial pressure is clinically important, when the patient may require CSF drainage in the course of their care, when data from one or more parameters may be deemed useful in providing optimum patient management and, in the case of the Hummingbird-500MR, when an MRI may be indicated.

Device Description

The MPS catheter has three lumens, a drainage lumen, a thermocouple lumen and an air column lumen. An MPS catheter has a thin-wall tube termed the cage attached to its distal end. The cage holds the pressure-sensing bladder and provides the inlet holes through which CSF enters the catheter. The Continuous Pressure model eliminates the affect of clogged intet holes on the ICP reading by inserting a partition into the cage that separates cage into two compartments, an upper compartment for the sensing bladder and a lower compartment for CSF inflow. A transfer tube passing through the bladder compartment conveys CSF from the inflow compartment to the drainage lumen of the catheter. The manifold of the approved device has two probe ports. The diameter of one of the ports has been increased to allow the passage of either a flow or dialysis probe. The distal body of the manifold has been extended 1 cm to both accommodate the diameter change and improve the distal end profile for insertion into the brain. The thermocouple of the MRI Conditional catheters has been placed in a removable probe. The probe is removed prior to an MRI and replaced after. The temperature probe is placed in a polyimide tube that has been inserted into a dedicated lumen in the catheter.

AI/ML Overview

This document pertains to a 510(k) premarket notification for a medical device, specifically the InnerSpace Hummingbird HUMV-500 and HUMV-500MR, which are intracranial pressure monitoring devices. It is a submission to the FDA for market clearance and does not contain information about acceptance criteria or a study proving the device meets acceptance criteria in the way typically found for AI/ML performance evaluation.

The document describes modifications to existing predicate devices and ensures the safety and effectiveness of the new models through comparison to predicate devices and testing related to MRI compatibility and physical properties. It does not involve a study with acceptance criteria in the context of diagnostic or classification performance metrics (e.g., sensitivity, specificity, AUC) that would be applicable to AI/ML devices.

Therefore, many of the requested fields cannot be populated as they are related to performance studies of AI/ML algorithms, which are not present in this regulatory submission.

Here is an attempt to address the request based only on the provided text, while acknowledging the limitations for AI/ML related questions:

1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

The document does not explicitly define "acceptance criteria" in terms of performance metrics like sensitivity, specificity, or accuracy for a diagnostic device. Instead, the submission focuses on substantial equivalence to predicate devices. The "performance" reported relates to physical characteristics and compatibility.

Criterion Type (Implicit)Reported Performance (New Device vs. Predicate)
Physical DimensionsCatheter Drainage Lumen: - MPS 8.1 Fr: 3.46 x $10^{-3}$ Sq. in. (Camino Large 2: 1.96 x $10^{-3}$ Sq. in.) - MPS 9.0 Fr: 4.91 x $10^{-3}$ Sq. in. (Camino Large 1: 2.37 x $10^{-3}$ Sq. in.) (MPS catheters have a larger drainage lumen due to polyurethane construction allowing thinner walls, compared to predicate silicone catheters.) Manifold Port Diameters: - Modified Device Port 1: .056" (Same as Approved device Port 1) - Modified Device Port 2: .063" (Larger than Approved device Port 2: .056") (Port 2 enlarged to accommodate larger flow/dialysis probes.)
Material StrengthCatheter body made of polyurethane, which is "stronger than silicone."
Continuous PressureNew "Continuous Pressure" model has a modified cage design with a partition to isolate the sensing bladder from pressure changes due to clogged inlet holes, eliminating the need to stop CSF drainage for true ICP reading.
MRI CompatibilityHummingbird HUMV-500MR: - Thermocouple placed in a removable probe to be removed prior to MRI. - Bolted component (HUMV-500MR) found to be "MR Conditional" as defined by ASTM F2503 using 1.5T and 3.0T MR systems. (Catheter and manifold are plastic and MRI safe without the probe.)
Indications for UseSubstantially equivalent to predicate devices, used for direct measurement of intracranial pressure, CSF drainage, and relevant parameter monitoring, with additional indication for MRI compatibility for the -MR model.

2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

Not applicable. This document describes physical device characteristics and MRI compatibility testing, not performance on a "test set" of diagnostic data. The MRI testing for the bolt (ASTM F2503) would have involved specific test methods and conditions but not a "sample size" in the context of data points for AI/ML evaluation.

3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML device requiring expert ground truth for a diagnostic test set.

4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML device evaluation.

5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

Not applicable. This is not an AI-assisted diagnostic device.

6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done

Not applicable. This is a physical medical device, not an algorithm.

7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

Not applicable. Ground truth, in the context of AI/ML, refers to definitively correct labels for data. For this device, "ground truth" would be the physical properties measured against engineering specifications or established standards (e.g., ASTM F2503 for MRI compatibility).

8. The sample size for the training set

Not applicable. This is a physical medical device, not an AI/ML algorithm that undergoes a "training set."

9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

Not applicable.

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Ko 72379

SUMMARY OF SAFETY AND EFFECTIVENESS DATA

Submitted by: InnerSpace 1622 Edinger Ave. Suite C, Tustin CA 92780 Ph 714 259 7900 Fax 714 259 7999

APR 2 9 2008

Contact person: Don Bobo (dbobo@innerspacemedical.com)

Approved 510K Device Name: MPS Oxi-port and MPS Oxi-port-T (T= temperature)

New Device Names:

MPS Hummingbird - (CP) XX2 Fr. (Manifold accepts an oxygen probe.) MPS Hummingbird Plus - (CP) XX Fr. (Manifold accepts both an oxygen probe and a flow or dialysis probe)

1 The letters CP will be added to the name of models that offer Continuous Pressure measurement while draining. 2 XX is a placeholder for the specific Fr sizes offered.

Devices that are MRI compatible will have the words "MRI Conditional" under the device name

Predicate Devices

Predicate device related to Function and Design:

K041838 - Concurrence date 03/01/2005 - Product code GWM: Device, Monitoring, Intracranial Pressure. The catheter uses an air column and bladder to couple ICP to an external transducer. It provides two probe ports.

Predicate device related to temperature sensing in a ventricular catheter

K962928 - Camino. K041838 -InnerSpace.

Predicate device related to the larger size of catheters used in trauma patients: Camino, Codman and others have a number of pre-amendment ventricular catheters with an OD ranging from 7.5 to 11.5 Fr.

Predicate device related to sensing pressure in parenchyma tissue K003905 -InnerSpace

Modified Device

1 An 8, 9 and 10 Fr. model will be added to the line. The user will CSF drainage select a Fr. size appropriate for the expected level of debris or clots in the CSF. The following table compares the cross section area of the drainage lumen of MPS catheters to several Camino ventricular catheters now on the market. The catheter body is made of polyurethane rather than silicone. A polyurethane catheter is stronger than silicone and can therefore be extruded with a thinner wall. The drainage lumen of a multi-lumen urethane catheter is therefore as larger than a single lumen silicone catheter as can be seen in the following table. The MPS catheter has three lumens, a drainage lumen, a thermocouple lumen and an air column lumen.

P. 1 of 3

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Device namesFrODDrainage LumenSq. in. $10^{-3}$
MPS8.10.1063.46
Camino Large 28.10.1061.96
MPS9.00.1174.91
Camino Large 19.20.1202.37

থ Continuous Pressure An MPS catheter has a thin-wall tube termed the cage attached to its distal end. The cage holds the pressure-sensing bladder and provides the inlet holes through which CSF enters the catheter. If the inlet holes become partially clogged, the pressure drop across the holes can create a lower pressure in the cage than the pressure in the brain. In order to get a true ICP reading, the staff must momentarily stop CSF drainage to eliminate the pressure drop. The Continuous Pressure model eliminates the affect of clogged intet holes on the ICP reading by inserting a partition into the cage that separates cage into two compartments, an upper compartment for the sensing bladder and a lower compartment for CSF inflow. A transfer tube passing through the bladder compartment conveys CSF from the inflow compartment to the drainage lumen of the catheter. The bladder, now isolated from pressure in the lower compartment, is not affected by pressure changes in the inlet hole compartment due to clogged inlet holes. The addition of a transfer tube to the cage requires an increase in the overall catheter diameter by 1/2 to 1 Fr. depending on the catheter Fr. size.

3 Manifold modification. The manifold of the approved device has two probe ports. The diameter of one of the ports has been increased to allow the passage of either a flow or dialysis probe. Both probes are slightly larger than anticipated in the original manifold design. One probe has been enlarged to accommodate the larger probe. The distal body of the manifold has been extended 1 cm to both accommodate the diameter change and improve the distal end profile for insertion into the brain.

Port diametersPort 1Port 2
Approved device.056".056"
Modified device.056".063"

4 MRI The dash T (-T = temperature) catheters of the approved device have an integrated temperature sensor that will be heated by an RF field. The thermocouple of the MRI Conditional catheters has been placed in a removable probe. The probe is removed prior to an MRI and replaced after. The temperature probe is placed in a polyimide tube that has been inserted into a dedicated lumen in the catheter. Both the tube and lumen ends are closed. The temperature probe can therefore be inserted and removed as often as need be as there is no body or fluid contact and therefore no sterility issue. Absent the thermocouple probe, the catheter and the manifold are plastic and therefore MRI safe. The bolt of the Hummingbird HUMV-500MR was subjected radio frequency induced heating. The bolt was found to be "MR Conditional" as defined by ASTM F2503, Standard Practice for Marketing Medical Devices and Other Items for Safety in the Magnetic Resonance Environment using a 1.5 and 3.0 Tesla MR system.

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5 Indications for Use

The use of a Hummingbird HUMV-500 or HUMV-500MR by a qualified neurosurgeon is indicated when direct measurement of intracranial pressure is clinically important, when the patient may require CSF drainage in the course of their care, when data from one or more parameters may be deemed useful in providing optimum patient management and, in the case of the Hummingbird-500MR, when an MRI may be indicated.

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Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a stylized caduceus, which is a symbol often associated with medicine and healthcare. The words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" are arranged in a circular pattern around the caduceus.

Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850

Innerspace, Inc. % Mr. Don Bobo 1622 Edinger Avenue, Suite C Tustin, California 92780

APR 2 9 2008

Re: K072379

Trade/Device Name: Hummingbird HUMV-500MR Regulation Number: 21 CFR 882.1620 Regulation Name: Intracranial pressure monitoring device Regulatory Class: II Product Code: GWM Dated: April 25, 2008 Received: April 25, 2008

Dear Mr. Bono:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must or unf 1 vith all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

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Page 2 - Mr. Don Bobo

This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.

If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH's) Office of Compliance at (240) 276-0115. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding postmarket surveillance, please contact CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometric's (OSB's) Division of Postmarket Surveillance at (240) 276-3474. For questions regarding of device adverse events (Medical Device Reporting (MDR)), please contact the Division of Surveillance Systems at (240) 276-3464. You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (240) 276-3150 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/industry/support/index.html.

Sincerely vours.

Mark M. Millman

Mark N. Melkerson Director Division of General, Restorative and Neurological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known): K072379

Hummingbird HUMV-500 and 500 MR Device Name:

Indications For Use

The use of a Hummingbird HUMV-500 or HUMV-500MR by a qualified neurosurgeon is indicated when direct measurement of intracranial pressure is clinically important, when the patient may require CSF drainage in the course of their care, when data from one or more parameters may be deemed useful in providing optimum patient management and, in the case of the Hummingbird-500MR, when an MRI may be indicated.

× Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

AND/OR

Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 807 Subpart C)

(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)

Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)

Neil McAld for man

Division Sign Division of General, Restorative, and Neurological Devices

510(k) Number K072379

§ 882.1620 Intracranial pressure monitoring device.

(a)
Identification. An intracranial pressure monitoring device is a device used for short-term monitoring and recording of intracranial pressures and pressure trends. The device includes the transducer, monitor, and interconnecting hardware.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).