(162 days)
No
The description focuses on signal processing, standard analysis procedures for HRV, and comparison testing to a predicate device. There is no mention of AI, ML, or related concepts like training or test sets for algorithmic performance.
No.
The device is described as a diagnostic tool for obtaining various cardiovascular measurements (e.g., blood pressure waveform, central arterial indices, Heart Rate Variability) to provide information for a physician, not for treating any condition.
Yes
The device "provides a derived ascending aortic blood pressure waveform and a range of central arterial indices" and "is a computerized tool for the assessment of a range of central vascular parameters". It also "incorporates an option to enable users to measure Heart Rate Variability (HRV)". These functions indicate the device gathers and analyzes data to provide information about a patient's medical condition, which is the definition of a diagnostic device.
No
The device description explicitly states that the CvMS is made up of three primary components: a proprietary signal processing electronics module, proprietary software, and a Millar Micro-Tip Pulse Transducer tonometer. This indicates the device includes significant hardware components beyond just software.
Based on the provided text, the SphygmoCor® Cardiovascular Management System (CvMS) is not an In Vitro Diagnostic (IVD) device.
Here's why:
- IVD Definition: In Vitro Diagnostics are devices intended for use in the collection, preparation, and examination of specimens taken from the human body (such as blood, urine, tissue) to provide information for diagnostic purposes.
- CvMS Function: The CvMS operates by non-invasively measuring physiological signals from the radial artery using a tonometer and a standard blood pressure cuff. It analyzes these signals to derive information about central arterial indices, blood pressure, and heart rate variability.
- No Specimen Collection/Examination: The CvMS does not involve the collection or examination of any biological specimens from the patient. It directly interacts with the patient's body to obtain measurements.
Therefore, the CvMS falls under the category of a non-invasive physiological monitoring device rather than an In Vitro Diagnostic device.
N/A
Intended Use / Indications for Use
The SphygmoCor® Cardiovascular Management System (CvMS) provides a derived ascending aortic blood pressure waveform and a range of central indices. The CvMS is used with a tonometer over a radial artery calibrated with a standard cuff blood pressure measurement. It is to be used on those patients where information related to ascending aortic blood pressure is desired but in the opinion of the physician, the risks of cardiac catheterization procedure or other invasive monitoring may outweigh the benefits.
The CvMS heart rate variability (HRV) option is intended for use in obtaining heart rate variability measurements in response to controlled exercises.
Product codes
DSK
Device Description
The CyMS is a modified version of the SphygmoCor Px (K012487). Like its predecessor, the CvMS is a computerized tool for the assessment of a range of central vascular parameters, including blood pressure, by peripheral pulse wave detection, calibration, and analysis that can be derived from the calibrated peripheral pressure waveform. The CvMS is used with a tonometer over the radial artery, and is calibrated with a standard blood pressure cuff measurement. The CyMS is intended for use on those patients where information related to ascending aortic blood pressure is desired but in the opinion of the physician, the risks of cardiac catheterization procedure or other invasive monitoring may outweigh the benefits. In addition, the CvMS incorporates an option to enable users to measure Heart Rate Variability (HRV) in response to controlled exercises.
The CvMS is made up of three primary components: 1) a proprietary signal processing electronics module; 2) proprietary software; and 3) a Millar Micro-Tip Pulse Transducer tonometer (Millar tonometer). The Millar tonometer is manufactured by Millar Instruments, Inc. (Millar) and was cleared by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for marketing on July 2, 2002 (K013205), as a finished device, independent of its use as a component of the CyMS.
One notable new feature incorporated into the CvMS is the addition of the capability to noninvasively measure Heart Rate Variability (HRV) data. The CvMS measures the variability in intervals between R waves ("R-R intervals") on a continuous beat-to-beat basis for a period of time to provide HRV data and to use standard analysis procedures to provide stable and evoked measures of HRV in response to certain controlled exercises. The CvMS is also capable of providing Central Blood Pressure (PWA) and Pulse Wave Velocity (PWV) measurements.
The CvMS system is available in three different configuration options based upon these measurement capabilities. These options allow the user to select a measurement system that suits their particular clinical needs. These configuration options include:
-
- SphygmoCor Px Pulse Wave Analysis (PWA) System (Px);
-
- SphygmoCor Vx Pulse Wave Velocity (PWV) System (Vx); and
-
- SphygmoCor Hx Heart Rate Variability (HRV) System (Hx).
-
- AtCor is not seeking clearance for the SphygmoCor Mx Pulse Wave Monitoring (PWM) System configuration in this 510(k) submission.
All measurements may be stored and viewed on an attached computer which is attached to the CvMS's signal processing electronics module via a standard USB cable. The patient study reports are displayed on an attached computer.
Mentions image processing
Not Found
Mentions AI, DNN, or ML
Not Found
Input Imaging Modality
Not Found
Anatomical Site
radial artery, ascending aortic
Indicated Patient Age Range
Not Found
Intended User / Care Setting
physician
Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)
The entire system has also been tested to demonstrate compliance to the following standards:
- IEC60601-1 (including its subparagraphs) Electro-Medical Equipment Safety . (The biocompatibility testing clause of the standard was not applied since the only patient contact material is in the previously cleared Tonometer);
- IEC60601-1-2 Collateral standard: Electromagnetic compatibility-Requirements . and tests; and
- AAMI EC13:2002 Cardiac monitors, heart rate meters, and alarms (substantial . compliance only).
This testing has demonstrated that the CvMS meets electrical and environmental safety standards for safe use.
The CvMS has undergone hardware and software verification and validation testing to ensure that it complies with its performance requirements. In addition, comparison testing between the CVMS and the SphygmoCor Px demonstrated that the devices performed substantially the same with regard to their ability to provide a derived ascending aortic blood pressure waveform and a range of central arterial indices.
Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)
Not Found
Predicate Device(s)
K012487, K991831, K993875, K010955, K972991, K950779
Reference Device(s)
Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information
Not Found
§ 870.1110 Blood pressure computer.
(a)
Identification. A blood pressure computer is a device that accepts the electrical signal from a blood pressure transducer amplifier and indicates the systolic, diastolic, or mean pressure based on the input signal.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).
0
AUG 3 1 2007
A. Device Name
The name of this device is the SphygmoCor® Cardiovascular Management System (CvMS). The Common/Classification Name: Blood Pressure Computer as classified per 21 C.F.R. § 870.1110
B. Submitter
AtCor Medical Pty Ltd. West Ryde Corporate Centre 1059-1063 Victoria Road, Suite 11 West Ryde, NSW 2114 Australia
011-61-2-9874-8761 011-61-2-9876-9022 (Fax) Contact: Ross Harricks, CEO
C. Legally Marketed Predicate Devices
The CyMS is substantially equivalent to the SphygmoCor SCOR-Px (K012487).
The CvMS's Heart Rate Variability (HRV) feature is substantially equivalent to:
-
- QMed, Inc.'s "Monitor One NDX" HRV analysis function (K972991); and
-
- Spacelabs, Inc.'s "Heart Rate Variability Software Option" (K950779).
B. Device Description
The CyMS is a modified version of the SphygmoCor Px (K012487). Like its predecessor, the CvMS is a computerized tool for the assessment of a range of central vascular parameters, including blood pressure, by peripheral pulse wave detection, callbration, and analysis that can be derived from the calibrated peripheral pressure waveform. The CvMS is used with a tonometer over the radial artery, and is calibrated with a standard blood pressure cuff measurement. The CyMS is intended for use on those patients where information related to ascending aortic blood pressure is desired but in the opinion of the physician, the risks of cardiac catheterization procedure or other invasive monitoring may outweigh the benefits. In addition, the CvMS incorporates an option to enable users to measure Heart Rate Variability (HRV) in response to controlled exercises.
The CvMS is made up of three primary components: 1) a proprietary signal processing electronics module; 2) proprietary software; and 3) a Millar Micro-Tip Pulse Transducer tonometer (Millar tonometer). The Millar tonometer is manufactured by Millar Instruments, Inc. (Millar) and was cleared by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for marketing on July 2, 2002 (K013205), as a finished device, independent of its use as a component of the CyMS.
1
One notable new feature incorporated into the CvMS is the addition of the capability to noninvasively measure Heart Rate Variability (HRV) data. The CvMS measures the variability in intervals between R waves ("R-R intervals") on a continuous beat-to-beat basis for a period of time to provide HRV data and to use standard analysis procedures to provide stable and evoked measures of HRV in response to certain controlled exercises. The CvMS is also capable of providing Central Blood Pressure (PWA) and Pulse Wave Velocity (PWV) measurements.
The CvMS system is available in three different configuration options based upon these measurement capabilities. These options allow the user to select a measurement system that suits their particular clinical needs. These configuration options include:
-
- SphygmoCor Px Pulse Wave Analysis (PWA) System (Px);
-
- SphygmoCor Vx Pulse Wave Velocity (PWV) System (Vx); and
-
- SphygmoCor Hx Heart Rate Variability (HRV) System (Hx).
-
- AtCor is not seeking clearance for the SphygmoCor Mx Pulse Wave Monitoring (PWM) System configuration in this 510(k) submission.
All measurements may be stored and viewed on an attached computer which is attached to the CvMS's signal processing electronics module via a standard USB cable. The patient study reports are displayed on an attached computer.
C. Indications for Use
The SphygmoCor® Cardiovascular Management System (CvMS) provides a derived ascending aortic blood pressure waveform and a range of central arterial indices. The CvMS is used with a tonometer over a radial artery calibrated with a standard cuff blood pressure measurement. It is to be used on those patients where information related to ascending aortic blood pressure is desired but in the opinion of the physician, the risks of cardiac catheterization procedure or other invasive monitoring may outweigh the benefits.
The CvMS Heart Rate Variability (HRV) option is intended for use in obtaining HRV measurements in response to controlled exercises.
D. Substantial Equivalence Summary
- The CvMS is substantially equivalent in technological characteristics and intended use 1. to the SphygmoCor SCOR-Px (K012487).
- The CvMS's HRV feature is substantially equivalent to: 2.
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K070795
P 3/4
E. Technological Characteristics Comparison
In the main, the CvMS and the SphygmoCor Px systems are substantially similar in design and technology. With the exception of the CvMS's HRV functionality, the intended uses of these two devices are the same. Like the SphygmoCor Px, the primary input signal to the CvMS comes from the a noninvasive tonometer which is calibrated via the brachial cuff. The software engine of the CvMS system is a somewhat modified version of that found in the SphygmoCor Px.
The CvMS has a new signal processing electronics module which is based upon the performance specifications for the SphygmoCor Px. Among other things, the CvMS's signal processing electronics module incorporates changes to permit powering the device via a computer USB and changes to permit HRV measurement. A detailed comparison of the technological similarities between these two devices can be found at Tab K.
AtCor Medical has identified three predicate devices for the CvMS's HRV option. Amongst the notable commonalities is the fact that all three of these predicate devices are modular software components of other devices that contain no mechanical components. As with the CyMS, both the Monitor One NDX and the ANScore measure HRV in response to controlled exercises. Likewise, these two devices analyze data gathered by a three-lead ECG connected to disposable snap-on electrodes to detect the electrocardio graphic signals like the CvMS's HRV option. Like the CvMS's HRV option, all three of the predicates derive HRV measurements from a statistical analysis of electrocardiographic data using relatively simple mathematical functions. While the predicates vary slightly regarding what analyses are presented to the user, all of the analyses provided by the CvMS HRV option are also presented by one or more of these predicate devices.
F. Performance Testing
The entire system has also been tested to demonstrate compliance to the following standards:
- IEC60601-1 (including its subparagraphs) Electro-Medical Equipment Safety . (The biocompatibility testing clause of the standard was not applied since the only patient contact material is in the previously cleared Tonometer);
- IEC60601-1-2 Collateral standard: Electromagnetic compatibility-Requirements . and tests; and
- AAMI EC13:2002 Cardiac monitors, heart rate meters, and alarms (substantial . compliance only).
This testing has demonstrated that the CvMS meets electrical and environmental safety standards for safe use.
The CvMS has undergone hardware and software verification and validation testing to ensure that it complies with its performance requirements. In addition, comparison testing between the CVMS and the SphygmoCor Px demonstrated that the devices performed substantially the same with regard to their ability to provide a derived ascending aortic blood pressure waveform and a range of central arterial indices.
3
"
G. Conclusions
AtCor Medical has demonstrated the CvMS is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices listed above.
4
Public Health Service
Image /page/4/Picture/2 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a stylized eagle with three bars above its head, representing the department's mission to promote health and well-being. The text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" is arranged in a circular fashion around the eagle symbol. The logo is presented in black and white.
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
AtCor Medical Pty. Ltd. c/o Mr. Evan P. Phelps Regulatory Counsel 1400 16th Street, NW Suite 400 Washington, DC 20036
AUG 3 1 2007
Re: K070795
SphygmoCor® Cardiovascular Management System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.1110 Regulation Name: Blood Pressure Computer Regulatory Class: Class II (two) Product Code: DSK Dated: August 6, 2007 Received: August 7, 2007
Dear Mr. Phelps:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
5
Page 2 – Mr. Evan P. Phelps
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050. This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Office of Compliance at (240) 276-0120. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (240) 276-3150 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/industry/support/index.html.
Sincerely vours,
Bzimmerhofer
Bram D. Zuckerman, M.D. Director Division of Cardiovascular Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
6
K070795
510(k) Number (if known): (Not yet assigned)
SphygmoCor® Cardiovascular Management System Device Name: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Indications for Use:
The SphygmoCor® Cardiovascular Management System (CvMS) provides a derived ascending aortic blocd pressure waveform and a range of central indices. The CvMS is used with a tonometer over a radial artery calibrated with a standard cuff blood pressure measurement. It is to be used on those patients where information related to ascending aortic blood pressure is desired but in the opinion of the physician, the risks of cardiac catheterization procedure or other invasive monitoring may outweigh the benefits.
The CvMS heart rate variability (HRV) option is intended for use in obtaining heart rate variability measurements in response to controlled exercises.
Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
B. Kumamoto