(32 days)
The IHS TM-Wick Electrode is intended for non-invasive use in acquiring electrocochleography (ECochG) data on patients of all ages, for the purpose of monitoring and recording in the diagnosis of cochlear and auditory disorders. The electrodes are biocompatible, non-sterile, single patient use, disposable devices.
IHS TM-Wick Electrodes are non-invasive, cutaneous devices used in the acquisition of electrocochleography (ECochG) signals from the tympanic membrane for the purpose of monitoring and recording. These extra-tympanic electrodes are inserted into the ear canal to make contact with the tympanic membrane for acquiring the ECochG data. The electrodes are biocompatible, non-sterile, single patient use, disposable devices.
The IHS TM-Wick Electrode is a non-invasive, TM ECochG electrode which is biocompatible, prewired, non-sterile, for single patient use, and disposable. The electrode features a fine Silver/Silver Chloride (Ag/AgCl) wire attached to a soft cotton tip (i.e., wick) pre-soaked in a highly conductive, low impedance electrode gel/saline solution, which is hypoallergenic, non-irritating, bacteriostatic, water soluble, non-staining, and non-gritty. The conductive gel reduces the impedance of the contact between the electrode surface and the skin. The Ag/AgCl wire is encased inside of a thin, soft, flexible silicone tubing which is resilient, stretchable, non-corrosive, and inert. This tubing's small size and characteristics provide for ease of insertion and removal, as well as patient comfort and safety.
The other end of the Ag/AgCl wire is permanently adhered to an electrode cable lead wire. The solder joint is then covered by a heat shrink tubing so as not to allow exposure of the lead wire, as well as to provide strain relief. The electrode cable lead is terminated on the opposite end using two industry standard 1.5mm (0.06in) molded DIN safety socket connectors, which are subsequently used to interface to the monitoring device. For electrical safety, these connectors do not allow accidental connection to an A/C wall electrical outlet.
The provided 510(k) summary for the IHS TM-Wick Electrode does not describe a clinical study in the traditional sense, with specific acceptance criteria related to accuracy, sensitivity, or specificity of diagnostic performance for the device itself. Instead, it relies on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device (Bio-Logic TM-ECochGtrode, K944314) by comparing technological characteristics and ensuring compliance with established safety standards.
Therefore, the "acceptance criteria" and "device performance" in this context refer to the device meeting the requirements established for substantial equivalence through a comparison of its specifications and materials with those of the predicate device, and demonstrating compliance with relevant biocompatibility and electrical safety standards.
Here's an breakdown of the requested information based on the provided document:
1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
Given that this is a substantial equivalence submission for an electrode, the "acceptance criteria" are predominantly about meeting safety and functional equivalence to the predicate device, rather than diagnostic accuracy metrics.
| Acceptance Criteria (Implied from comparison and standards) | Reported Device Performance (IHS TM-Wick Electrode) |
|---|---|
| Intended Use (Same as predicate) | Non-invasive acquisition of ECochG data on patients of all ages, for monitoring & recording in the diagnosis of cochlear and auditory disorders. (Same as predicate) |
| Indications for Use (Same as predicate) | Monitoring & recording in the diagnosis of cochlear and auditory disorders. (Same as predicate) |
| Target Population (Same as predicate) | All Ages (Same as predicate) |
| Design Equivalence/Functionality | Construction: Thin, bare, conducting Ag/AgCl wire insulated inside flexible silicone tubing, with end attached to a soft cotton tip pre-soaked in conductive gel/saline solution. Pre-wired/Assembled: Fully assembled and pre-wired in individual packaging. Connectivity: Electrode cable lead terminated with two industry standard 1.5mm molded DIN safety socket connectors for interface to monitoring device. Size: Silicone tubing is approximately 1/3 smaller in size diameter than the predicate's tubing (implying enhanced ease of insertion/removal and patient comfort). |
| Materials Equivalence/Biocompatibility | Silicone tubing, cotton wick tip, conductive gel/saline, Silver/Silver-Chloride wire, electrode cable lead, molded DIN safety socket connectors. Biocompatibility: All patient-contacting components meet ISO 10993-1, -5 (Cytotoxicity), -10 (Skin irritation & sensitization) standards. |
| Sterility (Same as predicate) | None Required (Non-sterile). (Same as predicate) |
| Safety - Electrical | Electrode lead wire assembly is in compliance with FDA 21 CFR 898 (Performance Standard for Electrode Lead Wires and Patient Cables). DIN safety connectors prevent accidental connection to A/C electrical outlets. |
| Safety - Patient Comfort | Silicone tubing's small size and characteristics provide for ease of insertion and removal, as well as patient comfort and safety. Conductive gel is hypoallergenic, non-irritating, bacteriostatic, water soluble, non-staining, and non-gritty. |
| Disposable/Single Use (Same as predicate) | Single patient use, disposable devices. (Same as predicate) |
2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and the Data Provenance
The document does not describe a test set or data provenance in the way one would for a clinical performance study involving patient data. The basis for safety and effectiveness is a comparison to a predicate device and compliance with established standards (ISO 10993, 21 CFR 898). No human subject data (prospective or retrospective) is mentioned in relation to proving the performance of the device for ECochG signal acquisition in this summary.
3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and the Qualifications of Those Experts
Not applicable. No clinical test set with a ground truth established by experts is described in this 510(k) summary.
4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set
Not applicable. No clinical test set or adjudication method is described.
5. If a Multi Reader Multi Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was Done
No. The document does not describe a MRMC study.
6. If a Standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was Done
Not applicable. This is a physical electrode, not a software algorithm.
7. The Type of Ground Truth Used
Not applicable in the context of diagnostic accuracy. The "ground truth" here is the established safety and performance profile of the predicate device and the biocompatibility and electrical safety standards. The new device is shown to be equivalent or compliant with these.
8. The Sample Size for the Training Set
Not applicable. No training set is described as this is not an AI/ML device related to diagnostic accuracy based on a dataset.
9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established
Not applicable. No training set is described.
In summary, this 510(k) submission for the TM-Wick Electrode focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a legally marketed predicate device (Bio-Logic TM-ECochGtrode) by comparing their intended use, indications, target population, design, materials, and safety characteristics. The "study" involves a detailed comparison of specifications and confirmation of compliance with relevant engineering and biocompatibility standards, rather than a clinical trial with performance metrics like sensitivity and specificity.
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Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for Intelligent Hearing Systems. The logo features a graphic of sound waves emanating from a point on the left, followed by the words "INTELLIGENT HEARING" in bold, sans-serif font. Below the words, the letters "SYSTEMS" are spelled out, with each letter contained within a black square.
510(k) Summary
DEC 1 1 20%
| Prepared By: | Intelligent Hearing Systems6860 SW 81st StreetMiami, FL 33143 |
|---|---|
| Telephone: | (305) 668-6102 |
| FAX: | (305) 668-6103 |
| Contact Person: | Edward Miskiel |
| Date Summary prepared: | October 31, 2006 |
| Name of the Device: | TM-Wick Electrode |
| Common Name: | Disposable Extra-Tympanic Electrode for Electrocochleography |
| Classification Name: | Cutaneous Electrode (per CFR 882.1320) |
| Classification Product Code: | GXY |
| Regulatory Class: | Class II |
| Predicate Device: | Bio-Logic TM-ECochGtrode (K944314) |
| Device Description: | IHS TM-Wick Electrodes are non-invasive, cutaneousdevices used in the acquisition of electrocochleography(ECochG) signals from the tympanic membrane for thepurpose of monitoring and recording. These extra-tympanicelectrodes are inserted into the ear canal to make contactwith the tympanic membrane for acquiring the ECochGdata. The electrodes are biocompatible, non-sterile, singlepatient use, disposable devices. |
| Intended Use: | The IHS TM-Wick Electrode is intended for non-invasiveuse in acquiring ECochG data on patients of all ages, forthe purpose of monitoring and recording in the diagnosis ofcochlear and auditory disorders. This is the same intendeduse as that of the predicate device. |
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Technological Characteristics:
Electrocochleography (ECochG) is a method to acquire auditory evoked potential responses from the cochlea and auditory nerves by providing sound stimulation to the patient's ear. The amplitude, latencies, and relationship of the various ECochG signal waves can be used to diagnose certain pathological conditions. Its clinical applications include contributing to the diagnosis of Meniere's disease, providing an enhanced Wave I of the Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR), and monitoring of cochlear and auditory nerve function during surgery.
Due to the low amplitudes of ECochG signals, standard surface electrodes cannot be used to acquire ECochG recordings. The electrodes must be placed as close as possible to the cochlea to record such There are two general approaches for recording ECochG: Transtympanic (TT) and signals. Extratympanic (ET). TT ECochG is an invasive procedure that involves passing a needle electrode through the tympanic membrane (TM) to rest on the cochlear promontory. ET ECochG is a non-invasive procedure wherein recordings are performed with an electrode resting against the skin of the ear canal or surface of the tympanic membrane. For the latter recording site making contact with the tympanic membrane, the procedure is also commonly referred to as "Tympanic" (TM) ECochG.
There are three main types of electrodes currently available for use in ECochG testing: TT needle electrodes, TM electrodes, and tiptrodes. While TT needle electrodes provide the highest quality responses, they are invasive, painful to the patient, and require the assistance of a trained physician in a medical setting. Tiptrodes are gold foil-wrapped polyurethane-foam eartips that act as both inverting electrode and the stimulus delivery device. These electrodes are covered in conductive gel/paste and simply placed in the ear canal. Although this type of electrode is non-invasive and painless to the patient, the acquired signal components tend to be smaller, less robust, and have poorer quality signal-tonoise ratios (SNR).
As mentioned, TM electrodes are inserted into the ear canal to make contact with the surface of the tympanic membrane for recording ECochG data. TM electrodes offer the best compromise between the TT needle electrode and the tiptrode. The acquired signal component magnitudes, SNR, and waveform patterns are well preserved in the TM recordings when compared to the TT measurements. In addition, this type of electrode is also non-invasive and causes minimal discomfort to the patient, and can be applied by an audiologist without sedation or local anesthesia. Typically, a TM electrode consists of a thin, bare, conducting lead wire (usually made of pure Silver Chloride) insulated inside of a flexible silicone tubing, with the end of this wire attached to a biocompatible foam rubber or cotton tip impregnated with a conductive gel, or the wire is simply encased within a conductive hydrogel molded tip. This silicone tubing and pre-soaked foam rubber, cotton, or hydrogel tip are the only portions of the electrode to maintain skin contact with the patient (i.e., the ear canal and tympanic membrane). Usually, TM electrodes are non-sterile and disposable.
The IHS TM-Wick Electrode is a non-invasive, TM ECochG electrode which is biocompatible, prewired, non-sterile, for single patient use, and disposable. The electrode features a fine Silver/Silver Chloride (Ag/AgCl) wire attached to a soft cotton tip (i.e., wick) pre-soaked in a highly conductive, low impedance electrode gel/saline solution, which is hypoallergenic, non-irritating, bacteriostatic, water soluble, non-staining, and non-gritty. The conductive gel reduces the impedance of the contact between the electrode surface and the skin. The Ag/AgCl wire is encased inside of a thin, soft, flexible silicone tubing which is resilient, stretchable, non-corrosive, and inert. This tubing's small size and characteristics provide for ease of insertion and removal, as well as patient comfort and safety.
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The other end of the Ag/AgCl wire is permanently adhered to an electrode cable lead wire. The solder joint is then covered by a heat shrink tubing so as not to allow exposure of the lead wire, as well as to provide strain relief. The electrode cable lead is terminated on the opposite end using two industry standard 1.5mm (0.06in) molded DIN safety socket connectors, which are subsequently used to interface to the monitoring device. For electrical safety, these connectors do not allow accidental connection to an A/C wall electrical outlet.
The silicone tubing, cotton, and conductive gel/saline solution that come in contact with the patient all meet the required electrode biocompatibility testing criteria specified in the ISO 10993-1 standard for skin contact, and are non-irritating, non-sensitizing, and non-cytotoxic to the skin.
A typical IHS TM-Wick Electrode will come fully assembled and pre-wired in individual packaging with appropriate instructions for use, contact information, part/lot numbers, storage information, and warnings, including the precaution statement: Federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician. Single patient use only.
Safety & Effectiveness:
IHS considers the TM-Wick Electrode to be as safe and effective as the Bio-Logic TM-ECochGTrode (K944314). The TM-Wick Electrodes are non-invasive, biocompatible, non-sterile, single patient use, disposable devices.
The soft silicone tubing and conductive gel/saline soaked cotton wick tip are the only portions of the electrode to maintain skin contact with the patient (i.e., the ear canal and tympanic membrane). The conductive gel used on the cotton wick tip of the electrode is a multi-purpose saline electrode gel which is suitable for all bio-potential recordings and meets all the standards for the ideal saline electrode gel; namely it is highly conductive, hypoallergenic, non-irritating, bacteriostatic, water soluble, non-staining, and non-gritty.
All components used to manufacture the TM-Wick Electrodes that come into contact with the patient meet the required electrode biocompatibility testing criteria specified in the ISO 10993 standard for skin contact, namely:
- . Cytotoxicity (ISO 10993-5)
- Skin irritation (ISO 10993-10) .
- Skin sensitization (ISO 10993-10) .
The electrode lead wire assembly is in compliance with the requirements of the FDA/CDRH 21 CFR 898 Performance Standard for Electrode Lead Wires and Patient Cables. The lead wire is terminated on the opposite end using two industry standard 1.5mm DIN safety connectors which are subsequently used to interface to the monitoring device. These connectors do not allow connection to an A/C electrical outlet.
These electrodes will include the precaution statement: Federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician. Single patient use only.
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Substantial Equivalence Based on Assessment of Performance Data:
With respect to electrocochleography (ECochG) testing, the IHS TM-Wick Electrode device is substantially equivalent to the TM-ECochGtrode disposable extra-tympanic electrode for ECochG, marketed by Bio-Logic with FDA 510(k) clearance number K944314. Comparisons of general and performance specification parameters are shown in Table 1 below.
SPECIFICATIONS
| Parameter | Predicate DeviceBio-Logic TM-ECochGtrode(K944314) | Device Under Current 510(k) ReviewIHS TM-Wick Electrode |
|---|---|---|
| Intended Use | Non-invasive acquisition of ECochGdata on patients of all ages | Same |
| Indications for Use | Monitoring & recording in thediagnosis of cochlear and auditorydisorders | Same |
| Target Population | All Ages | Same |
| Design | Thin, bare, conducting Silver/Silver-Chloride (Ag/AgCl) wire insulatedinside of a flexible silicone tubing,with the end of wire encased withina conductive hydrogel molded tipRequires attachment of separateexternal lead wire to the connectorend of electrode | Thin, bare, conducting Silver/Silver-Chloride wire insulated inside of aflexible silicone tubing, with the endof wire attached to a soft cotton tippre-soaked in a conductive electrodegel/saline solutionElectrode cable lead is terminated onthe opposite end using two industrystandard 1.5mm (0.06in) moldedDIN safety socket connectors, usedto interface to the monitoring device |
| Fully assembled in individualpackaging | Fully assembled and pre-wired inindividual packaging | |
| Single patient use, disposabledevices | Single patient use, disposabledevices | |
| Materials | Silicone tubing, conductive hydrogelmolded tip, Silver/Silver-Chloridewire, electrode cable lead connector | Silicone tubing, cotton wick tip,conductive gel/saline, Silver/Silver-Chloride wire, electrode cable lead,molded DIN safety socketconnectors |
| Sterility | None Required | Same |
| Biocompatibility | Completely Biocompatible | Same |
| Anatomical Sites | Ear Canal & Tympanic Membrane | Same |
| Where Used | Clinical Setting | Same |
| Safety | None Specified | All components that come into contact with the patient meet the biocompatibility criteria specified in the ISO 10993 standard for skin contact (cytotoxicity, skin irritation, & skin sensitization).Electrode lead wire assembly is in compliance with the requirements of FDA 21 CFR 898 standard, namely the lead wire is terminated using industry standard 1.5mm DIN safety socket connectors which do not allow connection to an A/C electrical outlet.Silicone tubing's small size and characteristics provide for ease of insertion and removal, as well as patient comfort and safety. Approximately 1/3 smaller in size diameter than the predicate's tubing. |
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Table 1: General and performance specifications of predicate device & current device under 510(k) review.
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Declaration of Conformity:
As required by our risk analysis, all verification and validation activities have been performed for the IHS TM-Wick Electrode device by designated individuals at Intelligent Hearing Systems. The results have demonstrated that all predetermined acceptance criteria have been met, in accordance with our ISO-13485 quality system. All records, including Device Master Records and Design History Files, are available for review upon request.
Edward Miskiel, Ph.D. President & CEO
10/31/06
Date
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Image /page/6/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a circular seal with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" arranged around the perimeter. Inside the circle is an abstract image of an eagle or bird-like figure, depicted with stylized lines to represent its wings and body.
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
Intelligent Hearing Systems c/o Edward Miskiel 6860 SW 81st Street Miami, FL 33143 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DEC I i 2006
Re: K063402
Trade/Device Name: TM-WICK Electrode Regulation Number: 21 CFR 882.1320 Regulation Name: Cutaneous electrode Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: GXY Dated: October 31, 2006 Received: November 9, 2006
Dear Mr. Miskiel:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug. and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
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This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Office of Compliance at (240) 276-0115. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (240) 276-3150 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/industry/support/index.html.
Sincerely yours,
M.B. Egelman Si MD
Malvina B. Eydelman, M.D. Director Division of Ophthalmic and Ear, Nose and Throat Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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510(k) Number (if known): KO63402
Device Name: TM-Wick Electrode
Indications for Use:
The IHS TM-Wick Electrode is intended for non-invasive use in acquiring electrocochleography (ECochG) data on patients of all ages, for the purpose of monitoring and recording in the diagnosis of cochlear and auditory disorders. The electrodes are biocompatible, non-sterile, single patient use, disposable devices.
The IHS TM-Wick Electrode is intended to be used by trained personnel in a hospital, nursery, clinic, audiologist's, or physician's office or other appropriate setting.
The anatomical sites of contact of the IHS 'TM-Wick Electrode for ECochG testing are the patient's ear canal and tympanic membrane (with the contact objects being a thin, soft, flexible silicone tubing and a cotton wick tip which is pre-soaked in a conductive gel/saline solution).
These electrodes will include the precaution statement: Federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician. Single patient use only.
Prescription Use (Per 21 CFR 801.109) OR Over-the-Counter Use
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation
Prescription Use (Per 21 CFR 801.109)
James K. Rowe, Ph.D.
(Division Sign-Off)
Division of Ophthalmic Ear,
Nose and Throat Devises
510(k) Number K063402
§ 882.1320 Cutaneous electrode.
(a)
Identification. A cutaneous electrode is an electrode that is applied directly to a patient's skin either to record physiological signals (e.g., the electroencephalogram) or to apply electrical stimulation.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).