K Number
K063119
Device Name
LIFEPAK 20 DEFIBRILLATOR/ MONITOR
Date Cleared
2006-12-22

(71 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
870.5310
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP Authorized
Intended Use
Manual Defibrillation: Indications: Defibrillation is a recognized means of terminating certain fatal arrhythmias, such as ventricular fibrillation and symptomatic ventricular tachycardia. Delivery of this energy in the synchronized mode is a method for treating atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, and, in relatively stable patients, ventricular tachycardia. Contraindications: Defibrillation is contraindicated in the treatment of Pulseless Electrical Activity (PEA) such as idioventricular escape rhythms, and in the treatment of asystole. Automated External Defibrillation: Indications: The AED mode is to be used only on patients in cardiopulmonary arrest. The patient must be unconscious, pulseless, and not breathing normally before using the defibrillator to analyze the patient's ECG rhythm. Noninvasive Pacing Indications: Noninvasive pacing is indicated for symptomatic bradycardia in patients with a pulse. Contraindications: Noninvasive pacing is contraindicated for the treatment of ventricular fibrillation and asystole. Pulse Oximetry Indications: The pulse oximeter is indicated for use in any patient who is at risk of developing hypoxemia.
Device Description
The LIFEPAK 20 defibrillator/monitor was created especially for hospitals and clinics for use on "crash carts" as well as for portable emergency response throughout a hospital. The LIFEPAK 20 defibrillator/monitor is equipped with AC power and a backup internal battery. Features of the LIFEPAK 20 defibrillator/monitor include manual and automated external defibrillation, noninvasive pacing, ECG monitoring (3-wire or 5-wire), pulse oximetry, and synchronized cardioversion. The LIFEPAK 20 defibrillator/monitor has been modified with new setup options in automated external defibrillation (AED) mode to give medical directors or physicians flexibility in establishing their AED protocols including consistency with the recently updated 2005 AHA Guidelines for CPR and ECC.
More Information

Not Found

No
The document describes a standard defibrillator/monitor with features like manual and automated external defibrillation, pacing, ECG monitoring, and pulse oximetry. There is no mention of AI, ML, or any algorithms that would typically fall under those categories. The modifications mentioned relate to setup options for AED protocols, not advanced analytical capabilities.

Yes
The device is clearly indicated for the treatment of various medical conditions, including fatal arrhythmias, symptomatic bradycardia, and hypoxemia, which aligns with the definition of a therapeutic device.

Yes

The device performs ECG monitoring and pulse oximetry, which are diagnostic functions for assessing heart rhythm and oxygen saturation, respectively.

No

The device description explicitly states it is a "LIFEPAK 20 defibrillator/monitor" and lists hardware features like AC power, internal battery, and various monitoring capabilities, indicating it is a physical hardware device with integrated software.

Based on the provided information, this device is not an In Vitro Diagnostic (IVD).

Here's why:

  • IVDs analyze samples taken from the body (in vitro), such as blood, urine, or tissue. The LIFEPAK 20 defibrillator/monitor directly interacts with the patient's body (in vivo) through electrodes for ECG monitoring, defibrillation, and pacing, and through a sensor for pulse oximetry.
  • The intended use and device description clearly outline functions that are performed on the patient, not on samples taken from the patient. These functions include delivering electrical shocks for defibrillation and pacing, and monitoring physiological signals like ECG and pulse oximetry.

The device is a medical device used for diagnosis (ECG monitoring, pulse oximetry) and treatment (defibrillation, pacing) directly on the patient.

N/A

Intended Use / Indications for Use

In automated external defibrillation mode, the LIFEPAK 20 defibrillator/monitor is intended for use on patients in cardiopulmonary arrest by personnel who are authorized by a physician/medical director and have, at a minimum, the following skills and training:

  • CPR training .
  • AED training equivalent to that recommended by the American Heart . Association
  • Training in the use of the LIFEPAK 20 defibrillator/monitor in . automated external defibrillation mode

Manual Defibrillation:
Indications: Defibrillation is a recognized means of terminating certain fatal arrhythmias, such as ventricular fibrillation and symptomatic ventricular tachycardia. Delivery of this energy in the synchronized mode is a method for treating atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, and, in relatively stable patients, ventricular tachycardia.
Contraindications: Defibrillation is contraindicated in the treatment of Pulseless Electrical Activity (PEA) such as idioventricular escape rhythms, and in the treatment of asystole.

Automated External Defibrillation:
Indications: The AED mode is to be used only on patients in cardiopulmonary arrest. The patient must be unconscious, pulseless, and not breathing normally before using the defibrillator to analyze the patient's ECG rhythm. In AED mode, the LIFEPAK 20 defibrillator/monitor is not intended for use on pediatric patients less than 8 years old.

Noninvasive Pacing
Indications: Noninvasive pacing is indicated for symptomatic bradycardia in patients with a pulse.
Contraindications: Noninvasive pacing is contraindicated for the treatment of ventricular fibrillation and asystole.

Pulse Oximetry
Indications: The pulse oximeter is indicated for use in any patient who is at risk of developing hypoxemia.

Product codes (comma separated list FDA assigned to the subject device)

MKJ, LDD, DRT, DRO, DQA

Device Description

The LIFEPAK 20 defibrillator/monitor was created especially for hospitals and clinics for use on "crash carts" as well as for portable emergency response throughout a hospital. The LIFEPAK 20 defibrillator/monitor is equipped with AC power and a backup internal battery. Features of the LIFEPAK 20 defibrillator/monitor include manual and automated external defibrillation, noninvasive pacing, ECG monitoring (3-wire or 5-wire), pulse oximetry, and synchronized cardioversion.

The LIFEPAK 20 defibrillator/monitor has been modified with new setup options in automated external defibrillation (AED) mode to give medical directors or physicians flexibility in establishing their AED protocols including consistency with the recently updated 2005 AHA Guidelines for CPR and ECC.

Mentions image processing

Not Found

Mentions AI, DNN, or ML

Not Found

Input Imaging Modality

Not Found

Anatomical Site

Not Found

Indicated Patient Age Range

Adults for biphasic defibrillation waveform.
Pediatric patients less than 8 years old for AED mode are not intended.

Intended User / Care Setting

Personnel who are authorized by a physician/medical director and have, at a minimum, CPR training, AED training, and training in the use of the LIFEPAK 20 defibrillator/monitor in automated external defibrillation mode.
Hospitals and clinics for use on "crash carts" as well as for portable emergency response throughout a hospital.

Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)

Not Found

Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)

Not Found

Predicate Device(s): If the device was cleared using the 510(k) pathway, identify the Predicate Device(s) K/DEN number used to claim substantial equivalence and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text. List the primary predicate first in the list.

K033275, K012274

Reference Device(s): Identify the Reference Device(s) K/DEN number and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text.

Not Found

Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information for the subject device only (e.g. presence / absence, what scope was granted / cleared under the PCCP, any restrictions, etc).

Not Found

§ 870.5310 Automated external defibrillator system.

(a)
Identification. An automated external defibrillator (AED) system consists of an AED and those accessories necessary for the AED to detect and interpret an electrocardiogram and deliver an electrical shock (e.g., battery, pad electrode, adapter, and hardware key for pediatric use). An AED system analyzes the patient's electrocardiogram, interprets the cardiac rhythm, and automatically delivers an electrical shock (fully automated AED), or advises the user to deliver the shock (semi-automated or shock advisory AED) to treat ventricular fibrillation or pulseless ventricular tachycardia.(b)
Classification. Class III (premarket approval)(c)
Date PMA or notice of completion of PDP is required. A PMA will be required to be submitted to the Food and Drug Administration by April 29, 2015, for any AED that was in commercial distribution before May 28, 1976, or that has, by April 29, 2015, been found to be substantially equivalent to any AED that was in commercial distribution before May 28, 1976. A PMA will be required to be submitted to the Food and Drug Administration by April 29, 2015, for any AED accessory described in paragraph (a) that was in commercial distribution before May 28, 1976, or that has, by April 29, 2015, been found to be substantially equivalent to any AED accessory described in paragraph (a) that was in commercial distribution before May 28, 1976. Any other AED and AED accessory described in paragraph (a), shall have an approved PMA or declared completed PDP in effect before being placed in commercial distribution.

0

Ka631/9

DEC 2 2 2006

SECTION E - 510(k) SUMMARY

Submitter's Name and Address:

Medtronic Emergency Response Systems 11811 Willows Road Northeast Redmond, WA 98052

Contact Person:

Michelle Ackermann Senior Regulatory Affairs Specialist

Date Summary Prepared:

December 20, 2006

Device:

Medtronic LIFEPAK® 20 Defibrillator/Monitor

Classification:

Classification NameClass
Low Energy DC-DefibrillatorII
Automatic External DefibrillatorIII
Cardiac Monitor (Including Cardiotachometer & Rate alarm)II
Cardiac External Transcutaneous (Non-invasive)II
Pacemaker
OximeterII

1

Substantial Equivalence:

The features and functions of the modified LIFEPAK 20 defibrillator/monitor are substantially equivalent to the previously cleared LIFEPAK 20 defibrillator/monitor (K033275, K012274).

Description:

The LIFEPAK 20 defibrillator/monitor was created especially for hospitals and clinics for use on "crash carts" as well as for portable emergency response throughout a hospital. The LIFEPAK 20 defibrillator/monitor is equipped with AC power and a backup internal battery. Features of the LIFEPAK 20 defibrillator/monitor include manual and automated external defibrillation, noninvasive pacing, ECG monitoring (3-wire or 5-wire), pulse oximetry, and synchronized cardioversion.

The LIFEPAK 20 defibrillator/monitor has been modified with new setup options in automated external defibrillation (AED) mode to give medical directors or physicians flexibility in establishing their AED protocols including consistency with the recently updated 2005 AHA Guidelines for CPR and ECC.

Intended Use:

In automated external defibrillation mode, the LIFEPAK 20 defibrillator/monitor is intended for use on patients in cardiopulmonary arrest by personnel who are authorized by a physician/medical director and have, at a minimum, the following skills and training:

  • CPR training .
  • AED training equivalent to that recommended by the American Heart . Association
  • Training in the use of the LIFEPAK 20 defibrillator/monitor in . automated external defibrillation mode

Indications for Use:

Manual Defibrillation:

Indications: Defibrillation is a recognized means of terminating certain fatal arrhythmias, such as ventricular fibrillation and symptomatic ventricular tachycardia. Delivery of this energy in the synchronized mode is a method for treating atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, and, in relatively stable patients, ventricular tachycardia.

2

The biphasic defibrillation waveform used in this device has only been clinically tested on adults; it has not been tested on pediatric patients.

Contraindications: Defibrillation is contraindicated in the treatment of Pulseless Electrical Activity (PEA) such as idioventricular escape rhythms, and in the treatment of asystole.

Automated External Defibrillation:

Indications: The AED mode is to be used only on patients in cardiopulmonary arrest. The patient must be unconscious, pulseless, and not breathing normally before using the defibrillator to analyze the patient's ECG rhythm. In AED mode, the LIFEPAK 20 defibrillator/monitor is not intended for use on pediatric patients less than 8 years old.

Noninvasive Pacing

Indications: Noninvasive pacing is indicated for symptomatic bradycardia in patients with a pulse.

Contraindications: Noninvasive pacing is contraindicated for the treatment of ventricular fibrillation and asystole.

Pulse Oximetrv

Indications: The pulse oximeter is indicated for use in any patient who is at risk of developing hypoxemia.

Technological characteristics of new and predicate device:

The new cprMAX setup options only affect operation in automated external defibrillation mode. Features of the modified LIFEPAK 20 defibrillator/monitor such as the ECG analysis system, defibrillation waveform, pacing, and pulse oximetry are the same as those of the predicate device.

Defibrillation technology and functionality of the LIFEPAK 20 defibrillator/monitor has not changed from the previously cleared device.

3

Summary of Design Controls:

This 510(k) includes a summary of design control activities and a declaration of conformity to design controls.

The information in this 510(k) notification demonstrates that the modified LIFEPAK 20 defibrillator/monitor is substantially equivalent to the predicate device.

4

Image /page/4/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The logo consists of a circular border with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES - USA" around the edge. Inside the circle is an abstract symbol that resembles an eagle or a bird in flight, composed of three stylized human profiles facing to the right.

Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850

DEC 2 2 2006

Medtronic Emergency Response Systems c/o Michelle Ackermann Senior Regulatory Affairs Specialist 11811 Willows Road Northeast Redmond, WA 98052

Re: K063119

Trade/Device Name: Lifepak 20 Defibrillator/Monitor Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.5310 Regulation Name: Automated External Defibrillator Regulatory Class: Class III Product Code: MKJ, LDD, DRT, DRO, DQA Dated: December 1, 2006 Received: December 4, 2006

Dear Ms. Ackermann:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA), You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

5

Page 2 -- Ms. Ackermann

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807): labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050. This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.

If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Office of Compliance at (240) 276-0120. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (240) 276-3150 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/industry/support/index.html.

Sincerely yours,

Bhimmer for

Bram D. Zuckerman, M.D. Director Division of Cardiovascular Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

6

Image /page/6/Picture/0 description: The image shows the Medtronic logo. The logo consists of a circular graphic on the left and the word "Medtronic" in bold, sans-serif font on the right. The graphic appears to be a stylized representation of a person inside of a circle.

SECTION D - STATEMENT OF INDICATIONS FOR USE

510(k) Number (if known): not yet assigned

Device Name: LIFEPAK 20 Defibrillator/Monitor

Indications For Use:

Manual Defibrillation:

Indications: Defibrillation is a recognized means of terminating certain fatal arrhythmias, such as ventricular fibrillation and symptomatic ventricular tachycardia. Delivery of this energy in the synchronized mode is a method for treating atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia. and, in relatively stable patients, ventricular tachycardia.

The biphasic defibrillation waveform used in this device has only been clinically tested on adults; it has not been tested on pediatric patients.

Contraindications: Defibrillation is contraindicated in the treatment of Pulseless Electrical Activity (PEA) such as idioventricular escape rhythms, and in the treatment of asystole.

Automated External Defibrillation:

Indications: The AED mode is to be used only on patients in cardiopulmonary arrest. The patient must be unconscious, pulseless, and not breathing normally before using the defibrillator to analyze the patient's ECG rhythm. In

  • AED mode, the LIFEPAK 20 defibrillator/monitor is not intended for use on pediatric patients less than 8 years old.

Prescription Use _ (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) AND/OR

Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 807 Subpart C)

(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)

Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)

Page 1 of 2

  • Division of Cardiovascular Devices
    D-1

7

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SECTION D - STATEMENT OF INDICATIONS FOR USE

510(k) Number (if known): not yet assigned

Device Name: LIFEPAK 20 Defibrillator/Monitor

Indications For Use:

Noninvasive Pacing

Indications: Noninvasive pacing is indicated for symptomatic bradycardia in patients with a pulse.

Contraindications: Noninvasive pacing is contraindicated for the treatment of ventricular fibrillation and asystole.

Pulse Oximetry

  • .
    Indications: The pulse oximeter is indicated for use in any patient who is at risk of developing hypoxemia.

Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

AND/OR

Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 807 Subpart C)

(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)

Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)

43119 R.L. Summor

Page 2 of 2

(Division Sign-Off)
Division of Cardiovascular Devices
510(k) Number