(416 days)
The Cystic Fibrosis Genotyping Assay is a qualitative in vitro diagnostic device used to genotype a panel of mutations and variants in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance requlator (CFTR) gene in genomic DNA isolated from human whole blood specimens. The panel includes mutations and variants recommended by the American College of Medical Genetics (ACMG, 2004) and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG, 2005) plus additional multiethnic mutations. The Cystic Fibrosis Genotyping Assay provides information intended to be used for carrier screening in adults of reproductive age, as an aid in newborn screening, and in confirmatory diagnostic testing in newborns and children.
This test is not indicated for use in fetal diagnostic or pre-implantation testing. This test is also not indicated for stand-alone diagnostic purposes.
The Cystic Fibrosis Genotyping Assay is designed to genotype the normal and mutant alleles at 30 loci of the CFTR gene using purified human genomic DNA. Genotype coverage includes the panel of 23 mutations recommended by the American College of Medical Genetics (ACMG) 2004 guidelines for use in CF population carrier screening. Coverage also includes 9 additional mutations as part of an expanded core panel to support genetic diversity of multiethnic populations that may be underserved by the ACMG panel alone (e.g. Hispanic, African American). In addition to core panel coverage, the assay is designed to detect polythymidine variants (5/7/9T) within intron 8 of the CFTR gene and polymorphisms (1506V, I507V, and F508C) within Exon 10 of the CFTR gene, in accordance with ACMG guidelines.
Purified genomic human DNA is prepared by standard purification methods. A multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is then performed to amplify the genomic DNA sample with 16 pairs of PCR primers and DNA polymerase. Next, the oligonucleotide ligation assay (OLA) is performed on the CFTR amplicons. Allele-specific OLA probes hybridize to the respective normal, mutant, and variant alleles and become ligated with fluorescent-labeled common probes by the ligase enzyme. The OLA probes are varied in length due to the addition of inert mobility modifiers. The ligated, fluorescent-labeled DNA fragments are separated on the Celera CEGA-16™ Instrument System by electrophoresis. Detection is based on size and fluorescent label. The ligation products are then identified and genotyped by analysis with the CEGA-16 software and assay-specific configuration disk.
The CF GT Assay also contains Reflex OLA reagents for the detection of the polythymidine 5/7/9T variants in intron 8 of the CFTR gene and for the detection of the I506V, I507V, and F508C polymorphisms in Exon 10 of the CFTR gene. The CFTR R117H mutation, along with the 5T variant of the 5/7/9T polymorphism in intron 8 on the same chromosome (cis), can cause classical CF if another CF mutation is present on the other chromosome. As a result, reflex testing for the 5/7/9T variant with the CF 5/7/9T Reflex OLA assay is recommended when the R117H mutation is detected. The CF Exon 10 Reflex OLA assay is used to verify a homozygous deletion of the F508 or 1507 codon and to exclude a potential false-positive result due to interference by certain non-CF causing variants at codons 506, 507, and 508. The CF Exon 10 Reflex OLA assay will distinguish between a true homozygous F508del or I507del from a sample containing one F508del or I507del allele plus the benign variants of I506V, I507V or F508C, respectively. The same software contained on the configuration disk is used to report reflex testing genotyping information.
1. Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
| Parameter | Acceptance Criteria | Reported Device Performance |
|---|---|---|
| Accuracy | Not explicitly stated, but clinical study results indicate very high agreement. | Overall Agreement with Sequencing: 99.996% (95% lower confidence limit = 99.98%) |
| Reproducibility | Not explicitly stated, but clinical study results indicate very high agreement. | 100% agreement between the Core OLA Assay and sequencing (one-sided 95% lower confidence limit = 99.8%) |
| Precision | Not explicitly stated, but clinical study results indicate very high agreement. | 100% (site-to-site, operator-to-operator, lot-to-lot for Core OLA and Reflex Assays) |
| System Failure Rate | Not explicitly stated. | 0.004% (1 incorrect call out of 24,954 genotype calls) |
| Retest Rate | Not explicitly stated. | 2.5% (20 out of 804 samples) for poor reaction/PCR failure/questionable data; 6.6% (53 samples) for injection failures (reinjection of same OLA reaction). |
2. Sample Size and Data Provenance
- Test Set Sample Size:
- Accuracy Study: 163 unique samples, which generated 201 samples after creating 38 additional independent aliquots. These 201 samples were tested twice, resulting in 402 replicates.
- Reproducibility Study: 48 unique genomic DNA samples (25 from frozen whole blood, 23 from frozen cell line pellets). Each unique sample was replicated 3 times, for a total of 144 reproducibility study samples. Each sample was tested 3 times at each of 3 sites, leading to 1296 results (48 unique samples x 27 replicates).
- Data Provenance: Clinical trial samples were "genomic DNA obtained from frozen whole blood and frozen pellets from commercially available cell lines". The document does not specify the country of origin of the data. The studies were retrospective, as samples were collected prior to testing.
3. Number of Experts and Qualifications
The document does not explicitly state the number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set or their qualifications. However, it explicitly states that "Bi-directional dideoxy DNA sequencing was performed on all clinical trial samples by an independent supplier operating under applicable good laboratory practices (GLPs) and current good manufacturing practices (cGMP) according to 21 CFR Parts 58, 211 and 820, respectively." This implies that the ground truth was established by a qualified and accredited laboratory.
4. Adjudication Method
The document describes using bi-directional dideoxy DNA sequencing as the "gold standard" for assessing accuracy. There is no mention of a traditional expert adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1) for discordant results. Instead, any discrepancies were directly compared against the sequencing results.
5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study
No. This study is for a genetic genotyping assay, not a medical imaging device that typically involves human readers interpreting images. Therefore, an MRMC study comparing human readers with and without AI assistance is not applicable.
6. Standalone Performance
Yes, the study describes the standalone performance of the Celera Cystic Fibrosis Genotyping Assay (algorithm only). The accuracy and reproducibility results are directly from the device's performance against the sequencing gold standard. The device's "Intended Use" states: "This test is also not indicated for stand-alone diagnostic purposes," which refers to the broader clinical context of the test, not the analytical performance being standalone from human interpretation in this specific validation study.
7. Type of Ground Truth Used
The ground truth used was bi-directional dideoxy DNA sequencing, which is considered highly accurate for genetic variant identification and served as the "gold standard" for the study.
8. Sample Size for the Training Set
The document does not specify a separate training set or its sample size. The description of the assay suggests it relies on established molecular biology principles (PCR, OLA, electrophoresis) rather than a machine learning model that typically requires a distinct training phase.
9. How Ground Truth for Training Set Was Established
As no separate training set is explicitly mentioned for a machine learning model, this question is not directly applicable. The assay's "knowledge" is embedded in its design to detect specific CFTR gene mutations and variants based on human genomic DNA and established scientific understanding, with sequencing serving as the gold standard for validation.
{0}------------------------------------------------
510(k) SUMMARY
Cystic Fibrosis Genotyping Assay
SEP -7 2007
This summary of 510(k) safety and effectiveness information is being submitted in accordance with the requirements of SMDA 1990 and CFR 807.92.
| 1. Submitter name, address, contact person and date prepared: | ||
|---|---|---|
| Submitter: | Celera, An Applera Corporation Business | |
| 1401 Harbor Bay Parkway | ||
| Alameda, CA 94502 | ||
| T: (510) 749-4200 |
| Company Contact: | Victoria Mackinnon | |
|---|---|---|
| VP, RA / CA | ||
| T: (510) 749-4389 | ||
| F: (510) 749-1803 |
Date Summary Prepared: September 4, 2007
- Device Name:
| Device Generic Name: | Cystic Fibrosis Genotyping Assay |
|---|---|
| Device Trade Name: | Cystic Fibrosis Genotyping Assay |
| Product Code: | NUA |
| Classification: | Class II (21 CFR 866.5900) |
| 510(k) Number: | #K062028 |
{1}------------------------------------------------
3. Equivalence to Legally Marketed Device
The Celera Cystic Fibrosis Genotyping (CF GT) Assay is equivalent to the Tm Bioscience Corporation Tag-It™ Cystic Fibrosis Kit 510(k) #K043011 and to bidirectional DNA sequence analysis (per FDA Special Controls Guidance, CFTR Gene Mutation Detection Systems, issued October 26, 2005).
4. Device Description
The Cystic Fibrosis Genotyping Assay is designed to genotype the normal and mutant alleles at 30 loci of the CFTR gene using purified human genomic DNA. Genotype coverage includes the panel of 23 mutations recommended by the American College of Medical Genetics (ACMG) 2004 guidelines for use in CF population carrier screening. Coverage also includes 9 additional mutations as part of an expanded core panel to support genetic diversity of multiethnic populations that may be underserved by the ACMG panel alone (e.g. Hispanic, African American). In addition to core panel coverage, the assay is designed to detect polythymidine variants (5/7/9T) within intron 8 of the CFTR gene and polymorphisms (1506V, I507V, and F508C) within Exon 10 of the CFTR gene, in accordance with ACMG guidelines.
Purified genomic human DNA is prepared by standard purification methods. A multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is then performed to amplify the genomic DNA sample with 16 pairs of PCR primers and DNA polymerase. Next, the oligonucleotide ligation assay (OLA) is performed on the CFTR amplicons. Allele-specific OLA probes hybridize to the respective normal, mutant, and variant alleles and become ligated with fluorescent-labeled common probes by the ligase enzyme. The OLA probes are varied in length due to the addition of inert mobility modifiers. The ligated, fluorescent-labeled DNA fragments are separated on the Celera CEGA-16™ Instrument System by electrophoresis. Detection is based on size and fluorescent label. The ligation products are then identified and genotyped by analysis with the CEGA-16 software and assay-specific configuration disk.
The CF GT Assay also contains Reflex OLA reagents for the detection of the polythymidine 5/7/9T variants in intron 8 of the CFTR gene and for the detection of the I506V, I507V, and F508C polymorphisms in Exon 10 of the CFTR gene. The CFTR R117H mutation, along with
{2}------------------------------------------------
CELERA
the 5T variant of the 5/7/9T polymorphism in intron 8 on the same chromosome (cis), can cause classical CF if another CF mutation is present on the other chromosome. As a result, reflex testing for the 5/7/9T variant with the CF 5/7/9T Reflex OLA assay is recommended when the R117H mutation is detected. The CF Exon 10 Reflex OLA assay is used to verify a homozygous deletion of the F508 or 1507 codon and to exclude a potential false-positive result due to interference by certain non-CF causing variants at codons 506, 507, and 508. The CF Exon 10 Reflex OLA assay will distinguish between a true homozygous F508del or I507del from a sample containing one F508del or I507del allele plus the benign variants of I506V, I507V or F508C, respectively. The same software contained on the configuration disk is used to report reflex testing genotyping information.
5. Intended Use
The Cystic Fibrosis Genotyping Assay is a qualitative in vitro diagnostic device used to genotype a panel of mutations and variants in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene in genomic deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) isolated from human whole blood specimens. The panel includes mutations and variants recommended by the American College of Medical Genetics (ACMG, 2004) and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG, 2005) plus additional multiethnic mutations. '23 The Cystic Fibrosis Genotyping Assay provides information intended to be used for carrier testing in adults of reproductive age, as an aid in newborn screening and in confirmatory diagnostic testing of newborns and children. This test is not indicated for use in fetal diagnostic or pre-implantation testing. This test is also not indicated for stand-alone diagnostic purposes.
6. Substantial Equivalence / Performance Characteristics
The following table compares the Celera CF GT Kit with the TM Tag-IT CF Kit (#K043011) on basic system characteristics. The clinical trial for the Celera CF GT Kit was performed using sequencing as a gold standard. The performance characteristics the Celera CF GT Kit are well-documented and comparable to the TM Bioscience's product.
{3}------------------------------------------------
| Parameter | Celera CF GT Assay | TM Bioscience |
|---|---|---|
| Intended Use | The Cystic Fibrosis Genotyping Assayis a qualitative in vitro diagnosticdevice used to genotype a panel ofmutations and variants in the cysticfibrosis transmembrane conductanceregulator (CFTR) gene in genomicdeoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) isolatedfrom human whole blood specimens.The panel includes mutations andvariants recommended by theAmerican College of MedicalGenetics (ACMG, 2004) and theAmerican College of Obstetriciansand Gynecologists (ACOG, 2005) plusadditional multiethnic mutations. TheCystic Fibrosis Genotyping Assayprovides information intended to beused for carrier testing in adults ofreproductive age, as an aid in newbornscreening and in confirmatorydiagnostic testing in newborns andchildren. | The Tag-IT Cystic Fibrosis Kitis a device used tosimultaneously detect andidentify a panel of mutations andvariants in the cystic fibrosistransmembrane conductanceregulator (CFTR) gene in humanblood specimens. The panelincludes mutations and variantscurrently recommended by theAmerican College of MedicalGenetics and American Collegeof Obstetricians andGynecologists (ACMG/ACOG),plus some of the worlds mostcommon and North American-prevalent mutations. The Tag-ItCystic Fibrosis Kit is aqualitative genotyping test whichprovides information intended tobe used for carrier testing inadults of reproductive age, as anaid in newborn screening, and inconfirmatory diagnostic testingin newborns and children. |
| Parameter | Celera CF GT Assay | TM Bioscience |
| Contra-indications | This device is not intended for use in fetal diagnostic or pre-implantation testing. This test is also not indicated for stand-alone diagnostic purposes. | The kit is not indicated for use in fetal diagnostic or pre- implantation testing. This kit is also not indicated for stand-alone diagnostic purposes. |
| Product Description | The Cystic Fibrosis Genotyping Assay is designed to genotype the normal and mutant alleles at 30 loci of the CFTR gene using purified human genomic DNA. Genotype coverage includes the panel of 23 mutations recommended by the 2004 American College of Medical Genetics (ACMG) guidelines for use in CF population carrier screening. Coverage also includes 9 additional mutations as part of an expanded core panel to support genetic diversity of multiethnic populations. The assay is also designed to detect polythymidine variants (5/7/9T) within Intron 8 of the CFTR gene and polymorphisms (I506V, I507V, and F508C) within Exon 10 of the CFTR gene, in accordance with ACMG guidelines. | The Tag-It™ Cystic Fibrosis Kit tests for 39 mutations and 4 polymorphisms in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene. These mutations include those currently recommended for testing by the ACMG/ACOG plus 16 mutations shown to be associated with CF phenotypes in Caucasian Americans, Hispanic Americans and African Americans. |
| Parameter | Celera CF GT Assay | TM Bioscience |
| Type of Test | Multiplex PCR followed by DNAsequencing and OLA reflex testing. | Multiplex PCR followed bymultiplex allele specific primerextension for genotyping,hybridized to multiplexedfluorescing microparticles,detected by flow cytometry. |
| Specimen Type | Peripheral Human whole blood(EDTA) | Peripheral Human whole blood(EDTA) |
| InstrumentSystems | CEGA-16TM Instrument System | Luminex 100 IS(Integrated System) |
| Software | Analysis Software:CEGA-16TM Instrument Software withsupplied settings and parameters | Tag-IT Data Analysis SoftwareTDAS CF-I |
| No Template(Negative)Control | CF Sample Diluent(included in Celera CF GenotypingAssay Kit, Set-Up Module) | ddH2O Control(included in Tag-IT CF Kit) |
| Positive Control | CFTR Wild Type Control(included in Celera CF GenotypingAssay Kit, Set Up Module) | Recommendation is to usegenomic DNA controls similarto sample type with $\triangle$ F508mutation |
| Reproducibility | 100% | >99.99% |
| Precision | 100% | >99.99% |
| Accuracy | >99.99% Agreement(vs. bi-directional sequencing) | 100% Agreement |
| delF508 | $\triangle$ F508 | |
| dell507 | $\triangle$ I507 | |
| Parameter | Celera CF GT Assay | TM Bioscience |
| Mutations | G542X | G542X |
| Detected | G551D | G551D |
| W1282X | W1282X | |
| N1303K | N1303K | |
| R553X | R553X | |
| 621+1G→T | 621+1G→T | |
| R117H | R117H | |
| 1717-1G→A | 1717-1G→A | |
| A455E | A455E | |
| R560T | R560T | |
| R1162X | R1162X | |
| G85E | G85E | |
| R334W | R334W | |
| R347P | R347P | |
| 711+1G→T | 711+1G→T | |
| 1898+1G→A | 1898+1G→A | |
| 2184delA | 2184delA | |
| 1078delT | 1078delT | |
| 3849+10kbC→T | 3849+10kbC→T | |
| 2789+5G→A | 2789+5G→A | |
| 3659delC | 3659delC | |
| 3120+1G→A | I148T | |
| 394delTT | 3120+1G→A | |
| S549N | 394delTT | |
| S549R | Y122X | |
| V520F | R347H | |
| Parameter | Celera CF GT Assay | TM Bioscience |
| 3876delA | V520F | |
| 2183AA→G | A559T | |
| R347H | S549N | |
| 3905insT | S549R | |
| 5/7/9/T | 2307insA | |
| 1506V | Y1092X | |
| 1507V | M1101K | |
| F508C | S1255X | |
| 3876delA | ||
| 3905insT | ||
| 5/7/9T | ||
| F508C | ||
| 1507V | ||
| 1898+5G→T | ||
| 2183AA→G | ||
| 1506V |
{4}------------------------------------------------
:
.
{5}------------------------------------------------
{6}------------------------------------------------
{7}------------------------------------------------
Stability
The expiration date for the Celera CF GT Assay will be based on real-time stability testing.
Analytical Specificity / Interfering Substances
Commonly occurring biological substances that are present in patient blood were tested for their potential to interfere with the performance of the CF Genotyping Assay in detecting mutations. Potential interfering substances (hemoglobin, bilirubin, triglycerides, and protein) were added to whole blood prior to sample preparation process for purified genomic DNA.
{8}------------------------------------------------
CELERA
Results indicate that these four substances at the following concentrations did not interfere with the CF GT Assay:
| Hemoglobin | 600 to 820 mg/dL |
|---|---|
| Bilirubin | 20 mg/dL |
| Triglycerides | 500 mg/dL |
| Protein | 8 g/dL |
Clinical Testing
Overview
Clinical studies were performed to determine the performance characteristics of the Cystic Fibrosis Genotyping Assay. All studies were performed using materials, equipment and procedures described within the Cystic Fibrosis Genotyping Assay Operator's Manual. Every assay run included the CFTR Wild Type Control (allelic ladder/positive assay control) and No Template Control (CF Sample Diluent as a negative control), which are provided within the assay kit. Multiple reagent lots, testing sites, and operators were involved in performing the studies. Samples were blinded and randomized prior to use by the testing sites.
Bi-directional dideoxy DNA sequencing was performed on all clinical trial samples by an independent supplier operating under applicable good laboratory practices (GLPs) and current good manufacturing practices (cGMP) according to 21 CFR Parts 58, 211 and 820, respectively. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) amplification was performed for fifteen (15) regions of interest (ROI) within each sample. Amplicons were sequenced to provide a minimum of double strand sequence data (4-fold coverage, 2 reads per strand) or, for regions containing a heterozygote insertion/deletion. 4-fold coverage from a single strand.
{9}------------------------------------------------
Accuracy
The objective of this study was to assess the clinical accuracy of the Cystic Fibrosis Genotyping Assay for the targeted normal and mutant alleles. The samples tested included genomic DNA obtained from frozen whole blood and frozen pellets from commercially available cell lines. Results from bi-directional dideoxy DNA sequencing by an independent testing service were used as the gold standard for purposes of assessing accuracy of the Cystic Fibrosis Genotyping Assay.
Sample Set
The study was conducted using a set of 201 samples where each core mutation was present within a minimum of 4 samples. The sample set was comprised of 163 unique samples representing purified genomic DNA (51), frozen whole blood (98), fresh whole blood (6) and frozen cell line pellets (8). Most of the samples (65%) contained a single, heterozygous core mutation. Full segmentation of the sample set is summarized in the following table:
| Sample Segments | Number of Unique Samples |
|---|---|
| One Core CF Mutation | 109 |
| ➤ Homozygotes | 3 (all delF508) |
| ➤ Heterozygotes | 106 |
| Two Core CF Mutations | 23 |
| Exon 10 Polymorphismswithout Core CF Mutation* | 6 |
| Normal for all targeted loci | 25 |
| Total = 163 |
*Included to assess the assay's ability to detect the polymorphism when present.
To achieve the target minimum of 5 samples per mutation (one exception: 394delTT), additional independent aliquots were generated from 38 of the unique samples. Thus, the complete sample set consisted of 201 samples (i.e., 163 unique + 38 duplicates). Ultimately, all samples were blinded and randomized prior to shipment to the study sites. An overview of the mutation, polymorphism and variant distribution within each of the complete sample set is provided in the following Mutation, Polymorphism and Variant Distribution Table:
{10}------------------------------------------------
CYSTIC FIBROSIS GENOTYPING ASSAY 510(K) SUMMARY [#K062028]
| Mutations & P/V | Number of Unique Samples with Mutation(s) | Subset with a Second Mutation | Subset with Core P/V | Number of Unique Samples with P/V only | Additional Independent Aliquots from the Unique Sample Set | Total Samples with Mutation (Unique + Additional Independent Aliquots) | Total Samples with P/V | Total Replicates Tested | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1078delT | 4 | — | N/A | N/A | 1 | 5 | N/A | 20 |
| 2 | 1717-1G>A | 5 | 2 of 5 (delF508) | N/A | N/A | - | 5 | N/A | 20 |
| 3 | 1898+1G>A | 3 | — | N/A | N/A | 2 | 5 | N/A | 20 |
| 4 | 2183AA>G | 1 | 1 of 1 (delF508) | N/A | N/A | 4 | 5 | N/A | 20 |
| 5 | 2184delA | 4 | 1 of 4 (delF508) | N/A | N/A | 1 | 5 | N/A | 20 |
| 6 | 2789+5G>A | 5 | 1 of 5 (delF508) | N/A | N/A | — | 5 | N/A | 20 |
| 7 | 3120+1G>A | 4 | — | N/A | N/A | 1 | 5 | N/A | 20 |
| 8 | 3659delC | 4 | 1 of 4 (G542X)) | N/A | N/A | — | 5 | N/A | 20 |
| 9 | 3849+10kbC>T | 5 | — | N/A | N/A | — | 5 | N/A | 20 |
| 10 | 3876delA | 5 | — | N/A | N/A | 1 | 6 | N/A | 24 |
| 11 | 3905insT | 3 | — | N/A | N/A | 2 | 5 | N/A | 20 |
| 12 | 394delTT | 3 | — | N/A | N/A | 1 | 4 | N/A | 16 |
| 13 | 621+1G>T | 5 | 1 of 5 (711+1G>T)1 of 5 (delF508)1 of 5 (G85E) | N/A | N/A | 4 | 9 | N/A | 36 |
| 14 | 711+1G>T | 4 | 1 of 4 (621+1G>T) | N/A | N/A | 1 | 5 | N/A | 20 |
| 15 | A455E | 5 | 1 of 5 (delF508) | N/A | N/A | — | 5 | N/A | 20 |
| 16 | delF508 | 26 | 2 of 26 (1717-1G>A)1 of 26 (2183AA>G)1 of 26 (2184delA)1 of 26 (2789+5G>A)1 of 26 (621+1G>T)1 of 26 (R117H+5T)1 of 26 (A455E)3 of 26 (G542X)2 of 26 (G551D)1 of 26 (N1303K)2 of 26 (R553X)1 of 26 (R560T)1 of 26 (S549N)1 of 26 (W1282X) | 2 (1506V)1 (1507V) | N/A | 7 | 33 | N/A | 132 |
| 17 | delF507 | 7 | — | 0 | N/A | 1 | 8 | N/A | 32 |
| 18 | G542X | 5 | 1 of 5 (3659delC)3 of 5 (delF508) | N/A | N/A | — | 5 | N/A | 20 |
| 19 | G551D | 5 | 2 of 5 (delF508) | N/A | N/A | — | 5 | N/A | 20 |
| 20 | G85E | 4 | 1 of 4 (621+1G>T) | N/A | N/A | 1 | 5 | N/A | 20 |
| 21 | N1303K | 5 | 1 of 5 (delF508) | N/A | N/A | — | 5 | N/A | 20 |
| 22 | R1162X | 3 | — | N/A | N/A | 2 | 5 | N/A | 20 |
| 23 | R117H | 5 | 1 of 5 (delF508) | 2 (5T/7T)3 (7T/7T) | N/A | — | 5 | N/A | 20 |
| 24 | R334W | 3 | — | N/A | N/A | 2 | 5 | N/A | 20 |
| 25 | R347H | 4 | 1 of 4 (R553X) | N/A | N/A | 1 | 5 | N/A | 20 |
| 26 | R347P | 5 | — | N/A | N/A | — | 5 | N/A | 20 |
| 27 | R553X | 4 | 2 of 4 (delF508)1 of 4 (R347H) | N/A | N/A | 1 | 5 | N/A | 20 |
| 28 | R560T | 4 | 1 of 4 (delF508) | N/A | N/A | 1 | 5 | N/A | 20 |
| 29 | S549N | 3 | 1 of 3 (delF508) | N/A | N/A | 2 | 5 | N/A | 20 |
| 30 | S549R | 2 | — | N/A | N/A | 3 | 5 | N/A | 20 |
| 31 | V520F | 4 | — | N/A | N/A | 1 | 5 | N/A | 20 |
| 32 | W1282X | 6 | 1 of 6 (delF508) | N/A | N/A | — | 6 | N/A | 24 |
| 33a | 5T | N/A | N/A | 2 (R117H) | 0 | — | N/A | 2 | 8 |
| 33b | 7T | N/A | N/A | 5 (R117H) | 0 | — | N/A | 5 | 20 |
| 33c | 9T | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0 | — | N/A | 0 | 0 |
| 34 | 1506V | N/A | N/A | 2 (delF508) | 1 | 1 | N/A | 4 | 16 |
| 35 | 1507V | N/A | N/A | 1 (delF508) | 2 | 3 | N/A | 6 | 24 |
| 36 | F508C | N/A | N/A | 0 | 3 | 2 | N/A | 5 | 20 |
{11}------------------------------------------------
- a. P = Exon 10 polymorphisms (F508C, I506V, and I507V); V = Intron 8 variants (5T, 7T, and 9T)
- b. Represents samples that contained an Exon 10 polymorphism without a corresponding core mutation (of either homozygous delF508 or delI507).
- Represents independent aliquots of individual, unique samples that were used to achieve the target minimum of 4 samples per mutation.
- sumples per mulation:
d. Total Replicates Tested = [Total Samples with Mutation] x [2 replicates/sample] x [2 test sites]
e. “——” = zero
·
- e. "—" = zero
f. N/A = not applicable
{12}------------------------------------------------
Accuracy Results
Analysis of results from the core OLA assay indicated 100% agreement with the reference results obtained through sequencing. The following table summarizes the Cystic Fibrosis Genotyping Assay results from the core OLA assay relative to the sequencing results. For each sample. analysis by both methods confirmed that normal alleles were present and detected for all loci excluding the loci that contained the expected mutations.
| Target Locusby Mutations | Number of Sample Replicateswith a Mutation Identified atthe Target Locus | Number of Sample Replicates with aNormal/Wild Type Allele Identified atthe Target Locus | Percent AgreementbetweenSequencing andTest Results (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1078delT | 20 | 804 | 100 |
| 1717-1G>A | 20 | 804 | 100 |
| 1898+1G>A | 20 | 804 | 100 |
| 2183AA>G | 20 | 804 | 100 |
| 2184delA | 20 | 804 | 100 |
| 2789+5G>A | 20 | 804 | 100 |
| 3120+1G>A | 20 | 804 | 100 |
| 3659delC | 20 | 804 | 100 |
| 3849+10kbC>T | 20 | 804 | 100 |
| 3876delA | 24 | 804 | 100 |
| 3905insT | 20 | 804 | 100 |
| 394delTT | 16 | 804 | 100 |
| 621+1G>T | 36 | 804 | 100 |
| 711+1G>T | 20 | 804 | 100 |
| A455E | 20 | 804 | 100 |
| delF508 | 132 | 792* | 100 |
| dell507 | 32 | 804 | 100 |
| G542X | 20 | 804 | 100 |
| G551D | 20 | 804 | 100 |
| G85E | 20 | 804 | 100 |
| N1303K | 20 | 804 | 100 |
| R1162X | 20 | 804 | 100 |
| R117H | 20 | 804 | 100 |
| R334W | 20 | 804 | 100 |
| R347H | 20 | 804 | 100 |
| R347P | 20 | 804 | 100 |
| R553X | 20 | 804 | 100 |
| R560T | 20 | 804 | 100 |
| S549N | 20 | 804 | 100 |
| S549R | 20 | 804 | 100 |
| V520F | 20 | 804 | 100 |
| W1282X | 24 | 804 | 100 |
- Three samples that contained the delF508 mutation were homozygous mutants. Since these three samples did not contain any normal/wild type alleles at the F508 locus, the number of sample replicates with a wild type allele is lower |804 -- (3 samples/set x 2 sets/site x 2 sites) = 792].
{13}------------------------------------------------
Analysis of results from the two reflex OLA assays indicated nearly 100% agreement with sequencing, with the exception of one sample replicate that produced a 5T/77/9T genotype call per the 5/7/9T OLA Reflex Assay. Sequencing indicated that only the 5T and 7T alleles were present. The results from the two reflex OLA assays are summarized in the following table:
| P/Va | Number ofReplicates withP/V Detected | Test Results (Reflex OLA Assays) | Number of Replicates that DidNot Meet the Requirementsfor Reflex Testingb | Number of Replicateswith Normal/WildType Calls | Percent Agreementbetween Sequencing andTest Results (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5T | 8 | N/Ac | 0 | 100 | |
| 7T | 0 | N/A | 16 | 100 | |
| 9T | 0 | N/A | 5d | 80 (4/5) | |
| F508C | 0 | 20 | 0c | 100 | |
| I506V | 12 | 4 | 16e | 100 | |
| I507V | 4 | 20 | 1e | 100 |
P = Exon 10 polymorphisms (F508C, 1506V, and 1507V); V = Intron 8 variants (5T, 7T and 9T) പ.
These are counted as correct results since in all cases the Core OLA Assay correctly made a wild type (normal)eall in the b. presceee of heterozygous F508C, 1506V or 1507V polymorphism (as indicated by sequencing).Reflex testing was not performed for these samples per the clinical trial protocol, which included a reflex testing algorithm based on ACMG recommendations
N/A = not applicable C.
The 5/7/9T OLA Reflex Assay generated a 51/77/91' call for one replicate of sample 6043, which did not match the ದೆ. reference sequencing call (5T/7T).
The Exon 10 OLA Reflex Assay is not designed to detect the normal allele F508. In the presence of deletion mutations, c. the 1506 and 1507 normal alleles are not seen by the Exon 10 OLA Reflex Assay in most cases; thus, Exon 10 results must always be analyzed with results from the Core OLA Assay.
All 201 samples, classified below into one of four genotypic categories, were tested twice for the presence of 32 mutant alleles, 30 normal alleles, 3 Exon 10 polymorphisms, and 3 polythymidine variants by each of the two independent sites:
- 25: normal DNA with none of the CFTR mutations within the test panel
- 140: contained one mutant allele within the core panel
- 35: contained either two mutant alleles within the core panel or one mutant allele + one polymorphism/variant
- 1: contained two mutant alleles within the core panel + one variant
Percent agreement between the Cystic Fibrosis Genotyping Assay and sequencing is summarized in the following table for all 24,954 genotype calls within the sample set. The results for the Core OLA Assay were compared to sequencing with respect to the mutations and normal alleles that the core assay is designed to identify in accordance with ACMG guidelines. 12 When reflex testing was indicated by the Core OLA Assay, the results for the polymorphisms or variants identified by the reflex testing were compared with sequencing. The
{14}------------------------------------------------
Cystic Fibrosis Genotyping Assay uses a testing algorithm based on the ACMG guidelines; therefore, testing for polymorphisms within Exon 10 and variants within the polythymidine tract of Intron 8 is only warranted when specific results are observed in the Core OLA Assay.
| Sequencing Result | Test Result (Core + Reflex OLA Assays) | Concordant Call | Total (%) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Normal /Wild Type Call | HeterozygousCall | HomozygousCall | |||
| Normal / Wild Type | $\frac{24,145}{24,146}^a$ | 0 | 0 | $24,145^a$ | 99.996 |
| Heterozygous | 0 | 796 | 0 | 796 | 100 |
| Homozygous | 0 | 0 | 12 | 12 | 100 |
| Total | $\frac{24,145}{24,146}^a$ | 796 | 12 | 24,953 | $99.996^b$ |
The 5/7/9T Reflex OLA Assay crroncously identified the 9T variant in one replicate of sample 6043.Sequencing દ્ધા. confirmed that this sample contained a heterozygous 5T variant and the 7T normal allele, which were also detected by the 5/7/9T Reflex OLA Assay (along with 9T).
b. The one-sided 95% lower confidence limit = 99.98%.
System Failure Rate
A total of 24.954 genotype calls was generated by the Cystic Fibrosis Genotyping Assay during the accuracy study, and all but one call matched the sequencing result (failure rate = 0.004%). The single incorrect genotype call was associated with the 5/7/9T Reflex OLA Assay result from a single replicate of sample 6043. The reflex assay erroneously indicated the presence of a 9T variant. One 5T and one 7T variant were also detected; thus, the genotype call was 5T/7T/9T. Sequencing confirmed that the sample contained a heterozygous 5T variant and the 7T normal allele. All other replicates of this sample produced the correct 5T/7T result.
Retest Rate
Of the 804 sample replicates tested, a total of 20 (2.5%) required retest due to a poor reaction or PCR failure, or GeneMapper quality flags that indicated that the sample should be repeated when data results were considered questionable or invalid. For samples that did not initially report a genotype result, the correct result was reported upon repeat testing.
Additionally, injection failures on the genetic analyzer were observed for 53 samples (6.6%). The injections were repeated using the same sample-specific electrophoretic mixes that were prepared for the original injection. Therefore, the genotype call was classified as 'delayed'
{15}------------------------------------------------
since repeating the assay was not required. In some cases, the user chose to limit the reinjection to the individual affected samples. In other cases, all samples within the capillary run or entire plate were reinjected, based on convenience. Reinjections were usually performed immediately after the previous run and were always performed within 48 hours of the addition of Hi-Di™ Formamide to the OLA sample. Upon reinjection, valid results were obtained for each sample. In cases where partial or entire plates were reinjected, the initial, correct genotype calls did not change upon reinjection.
An overview of the entire accuracy study results by mutation is provided in the following Accuracy Study by Mutation Table:
| Genotype by DNASequencing | Number of UniqueSamples and/orReplicates | Number CF GT Calls Before Repeat Testing (Based on Initial Results) | Number of CF GT Calls After Repeat Testing (30 calls per sample x number of replicates) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Site A | Site B | Correct CallsSite A | Correct CallsSite B | Delayed Calls (Re-injections) | Percent Agreement with Sequencing for Initial Results | Repeatsd | Correct CallsSite A | Correct CallsSite B | Missed (In-correct) Calls | Total Number of Correct Calls | Percent Agreement with Sequencing (%) | ||
| 3659delC | 2 | 2 | 60 | 60 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 60 | 60 | 0 | 120 | 100 | |
| 621+1G>T/delF508 | 2 | 2 | 60 | 60 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 60 | 60 | 0 | 120 | 100 | |
| 1078delT | 10 | 10 | 270 | 210 | 90 | 95.0 | 30 | 300 | 300 | 0 | 600 | 100 | |
| 1717-1G>A | 6 | 6 | 180 | 180 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 180 | 180 | 0 | 360 | 100 | |
| 1717-1G>A/delF508 | 4 | 4 | 90 | 90 | 60 | 100 | 0 | 120 | 120 | 0 | 240 | 100 | |
| 1898+1G>A | 10 | 10 | 270 | 300 | 30 | 100 | 0 | 300 | 300 | 0 | 600 | 100 | |
| 2183AA>G/delF508 | 10 | 10 | 270 | 270 | 30 | 95.0 | 30 | 300 | 300 | 0 | 600 | 100 | |
| 2184delA | 6 | 6 | 180 | 150 | 0 | 91.7 | 30 | 180 | 180 | 0 | 360 | 100 | |
| 2184 del A/delF508 | 4 | 4 | 120 | 120 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 120 | 120 | 0 | 240 | 100 | |
| 2789+5G>A | 8 | 8 | 240 | 240 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 240 | 240 | 0 | 480 | 100 | |
| 2789+5G>A/delF508 | 2 | 2 | 60 | 30 | 30 | 100 | 0 | 60 | 60 | 0 | 120 | 100 | |
| 3120+1G>A | 10 | 10 | 270 | 240 | 60 | 95.0 | 30 | 300 | 300 | 0 | 600 | 100 | |
| 3659delC | 6 | 6 | 180 | 180 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 180 | 180 | 0 | 360 | 100 | |
| 3849+10kbC>T | 10 | 10 | 300 | 270 | 0 | 95.0 | 30 | 300 | 300 | 0 | 600 | 100 | |
| 3876delA | 12 | 12 | 330 | 360 | 30 | 100 | 0 | 360 | 360 | 0 | 720 | 100 | |
| 3905insT | 10 | 10 | 240 | 300 | 60 | 100 | 0 | 300 | 300 | 0 | 600 | 100 | |
| 394delTT | 8 | 8 | 240 | 240 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 240 | 240 | 0 | 480 | 100 | |
| 621+1G>T | 8 | 8 | 210 | 240 | 30 | 100 | 0 | 240 | 240 | 0 | 480 | 100 | |
| 621+1G>T/711+1G>T | 4 | 4 | 120 | 120 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 120 | 120 | 0 | 240 | 100 | |
| 711+1G>T | 6 | 6 | 150 | 150 | 30 | 91.7 | 30 | 180 | 180 | 0 | 360 | 100 | |
| A455E | 8 | 8 | 180 | 210 | 60 | 93.8 | 30 | 240 | 240 | 0 | 480 | 100 | |
| A455E/delF508 | 2 | 2 | 60 | 60 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 60 | 60 | 0 | 120 | 100 | |
| delF508 | 2 | 2 | 30 | 60 | 30 | 100 | 0 | 60 | 60 | 0 | 120 | 100 | |
| delF508/delF508e | 6 | 6 | 186e | 96e | 90 | 100 | 0 | 186e | 186e | 0 | 372e | 100 | |
| delI507 | 16 | 16 | 480 | 480 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 480 | 480 | 0 | 960 | 100 | |
| F508C | 10 | 10 | 270 | 270 | 30 | 95.0 | 30 | 300 | 300 | 0 | 600 | 100 | |
| Genotype byDNASequencing | Number ofUniqueSamplesand/orReplicates | Number CF GT Calls Before Repeat Testing (Based onInitial Results) | PercentAgreementwithSequencingfor InitialResultsc | Repeatsd | Number of CF GT Calls AfterRepeat Testing (30 calls persample x number ofreplicates)e | Missed(In-correct)Calls | TotalNumberofCorrectCalls | PercentAgreementwithSequencing(%) | |||||
| Site A | Site B | Site A | Site B | DelayedCallsb (Re-injections) | Site A | Site B | |||||||
| G542X | 2 | 2 | 60 | 30 | 30 | 100 | 0 | 60 | 60 | 0 | 120 | 100 | |
| G542X/3659delC | 2 | 2 | 60 | 30 | 30 | 100 | 0 | 60 | 60 | 0 | 120 | 100 | |
| G542X/delF508 | 6 | 6 | 180 | 150 | 30 | 100 | 0 | 180 | 180 | 0 | 360 | 100 | |
| G551D | 6 | 6 | 180 | 150 | 30 | 100 | 0 | 180 | 180 | 0 | 360 | 100 | |
| G551D/delF508 | 4 | 4 | 120 | 90 | 30 | 100 | 0 | 120 | 120 | 0 | 240 | 100 | |
| G85E | 6 | 6 | 120 | 150 | 60 | 91.7 | 30 | 180 | 180 | 0 | 360 | 100 | |
| G85E/621+1G>T | 4 | 4 | 90 | 120 | 30 | 100 | 0 | 120 | 120 | 0 | 240 | 100 | |
| 1506V | 2 | 2 | 30 | 60 | 30 | 100 | 0 | 60 | 60 | 0 | 120 | 100 | |
| 1506V/delF508 | 6 | 6 | 156c | 155c | 30 | 91.7 | 31e | 186c | 186c | 0 | 372c | 100 | |
| 1507V | 10 | 10 | 300 | 300 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 300 | 300 | 0 | 600 | 100 | |
| 1507V/delF508 | 2 | 2 | 32c | 62c | 30 | 100 | 0 | 62c | 62c | 0 | 124c | 100 | |
| N1303K | 8 | 8 | 240 | 240 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 240 | 240 | 0 | 480 | 100 | |
| N1303K/delF508 | 2 | 2 | 60 | 30 | 30 | 100 | 0 | 60 | 60 | 0 | 120 | 100 | |
| R1162X | 10 | 10 | 300 | 270 | 0 | 95.0 | 30 | 300 | 300 | 0 | 600 | 100 | |
| R117H/7Tf | 6 | 6 | 126c | 125c | 90 | 91.7 | 31e | 186c | 186c | 0 | 372c | 100 | |
| R117H/5T/7Tf | 2 | 2 | 64c | 63c,f | 0 | 99.2 | 0 | 64c | 63c | 1 | 127c | 99.2 | |
| R117H/5T/9T/ delF508c | 2 | 2 | 64c | 64c | 0 | 100 | 0 | 64c | 64c | 0 | 128c | 100 | |
| R334W | 10 | 10 | 300 | 300 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 300 | 300 | 0 | 600 | 100 | |
| R347H | 8 | 8 | 180 | 210 | 60 | 93.8 | 30 | 240 | 240 | 0 | 480 | 100 | |
| R347H/R553X | 2 | 2 | 60 | 30 | 30 | 100 | 0 | 60 | 60 | 0 | 120 | 100 | |
| R347P | 10 | 10 | 240 | 300 | 60 | 100 | 0 | 300 | 300 | 0 | 600 | 100 | |
| R553X | 4 | 4 | 120 | 120 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 120 | 120 | 0 | 240 | 100 | |
| R553X/delF508 | 4 | 4 | 90 | 60 | 90 | 100 | 0 | 120 | 120 | 0 | 240 | 100 | |
| R560T | 6 | 6 | 150 | 180 | 30 | 100 | 0 | 180 | 180 | 0 | 360 | 100 | |
| R560T/delF508 | 4 | 4 | 90 | 120 | 30 | 100 | 0 | 120 | 120 | 0 | 240 | 100 | |
| S549N | 8 | 8 | 240 | 240 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 240 | 240 | 0 | 480 | 100 | |
| S549N/delF508 | 2 | 2 | 60 | 30 | 0 | 75.0 | 30 | 60 | 60 | 0 | 120 | 100 | |
| S549R | 10 | 10 | 270 | 270 | 30 | 95.0 | 30 | 300 | 300 | 0 | 600 | 100 | |
| V520F | 10 | 10 | 300 | 300 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 300 | 300 | 0 | 600 | 100 | |
| W1282X | 10 | 10 | 300 | 270 | 30 | 100 | 0 | 300 | 300 | 0 | 600 | 100 | |
| W1282X/delF508 | 2 | 2 | 60 | 30 | 30 | 100 | 0 | 60 | 60 | 0 | 120 | 100 | |
| Wild Type | 50 | 50 | 1,440 | 1,290 | 90 | 94.0 | 180 | 1,500 | 1,500 | 0 | 3,000 | 100 | |
| Overall Testing | 402 | 402 | 11,128 | 10,825 | 1,590 | 97.9 | 632 | 12,088 | 12,087 | 1 | 24,175 | 99.996 |
{16}------------------------------------------------
CYSTIC FIBROSIS GENOTYPING ASSAY 510(K) SUMMARY [#K062028]
a. Two lots were used in this study.
.
.
Reinjection of same OLA reaction used for the first injection. Represents cases where users chose to reinject b. individual samples as well as entire or partial plates (usually based on convenience). In cases where partial or entire plates were reinjected, the initial, correct genotype calls did not change upon reinjection.
c. Results reflect percent agreement with sequencing prior to repeat testing.
{17}------------------------------------------------
- d. Repeat from DNA/PCR. Repeat testing was performed due to a poor reaction. PCR failure, or GeneMapper quality flags indicating questionable or invalid data.
- Reflex testing included. Exon 10: Additional calls per site (1 call per sample x number of replicates x 2 lots). 5/7/9T: ల. Additional calls per site (1 or 2 variant calls per sample x number of replicates x 2 lots).
- Initial reflex testing made an erroneous call for the 9T variant for 1 of 4 replicates of sample C6043; correct calls f were made for the 5/7T variants in this sample. Operator did not perform follow-up testing for this sample, therefore, it remains a missed call.
Reproducibility
To determine clinical reproducibility for the Cystic Fibrosis Genotyping Assay, a singleblinded study was conducted at three external test sites. Each test site had one set of instruments, two operators, and three lots of reagents. Each site also processed the same set of samples. The samples tested included genomic DNA obtained from frozen whole blood and frozen pellets from commercially available cell lines. The expected genotype call for every unique sample was confirmed by DNA sequencing.
Sample Set
The set of 144 reproducibility study samples consisted of three (3) replicates each of forty-eight (48) unique genomic DNA samples derived from frozen whole blood (n = 25), and frozen cell line pellets (n = 23). The frozen whole blood samples contained homozygous normal alleles for each of the targeted loci within the Core OLA Assay, whereas the frozen cell line specimens contained either a single heterozygous mutation, a single homozygous mutation, or compound heterozygous mutations for CF. Each of three test sites received sufficient aliquots of each test panel member to conduct three independent assays x 144 samples/assay = 432 results per site). Each assay was performed with a different reagent lot (n = 3) on a different day. Reflex testing was performed as indicated per results of the Core OLA Assay and in accordance with ACMG guidelines. These details are summarized in the following table:
| Unique Samples | Replicates per Panel | Independent Core OLAAssays Performed perTest Site | Test Sites | Total Results |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25DNA from FrozenWhole Blood(normal alleles) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1.296=432 results persite x 3 test sites |
| 23DNA from FrozenCell Lines(mutant alleles) |
{18}------------------------------------------------
Reproducibility Results
Results of the study indicate that the Cystic Fibrosis Genotyping Assay has a reproducibility of 100%, with zero (0) missed calls, as shown in the Reproducibility Table below.
Statistical analysis of all 1,296 results within the sample set (48 samples x 27 replicates) indicates 100% agreement between the Core OLA Assay and sequencing, with a one-sided 95% lower confidence limit equal to 99.8%.
Based on results of the Core OLA Assay, two samples required reflex testing. Sample #S009346 had a homozygous delF508 call by the Core OLA Assay. Both sequencing and Exon 10 reflex testing for all replicates (9) confirmed the homozygous delF508 call. The Core OLA Assay result for sample #S009369 contained an R117H mutation, therefore, reflex testing for variants in the polythymidine tract on Intron 8 (i.e., 5/7/9T) was conducted. Specifically, the 5T and 9T variant alleles were identified in this sample. Both sequencing and reflex testing results were in 100% agreement for all calls (18).
| SampleIdentification | Disease Causing Mutation(s)Confirmed by Sequencing Call | Numberof Sites | Number of SampleReplicates PerEach Site= 3 samplereplicatesx 3 lots | Number of AssayCalls Per EachSite= 30 calls persample x 3replicates x 3 lots | MissedCalls | PercentAgreement withSequencing(%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | S009346 | delF508; delF508 | 3 | 9 | 279 | 0 | 100 |
| 2 | S009347 | 3120+1G>A; 621+1G>T | 3 | 9 | 270 | 0 | 100 |
| 3 | S009348 | delF508; R553X | 3 | 9 | 270 | 0 | 100 |
| 4 | S009349 | G551D | 3 | 9 | 270 | 0 | 100 |
| 5 | S009350 | 3659delC; delF508 | 3 | 9 | 270 | 0 | 100 |
| 6 | S009351 | delI507 | 3 | 9 | 270 | 0 | 100 |
| 7 | S009352 | 621+1G>T; 711+1G>T | 3 | 9 | 270 | 0 | 100 |
| 8 | S009353 | 621+1G>T; delF508 | 3 | 9 | 270 | 0 | 100 |
| 9 | S009354 | 621+1G>T; G85E | 3 | 9 | 270 | 0 | 100 |
| 10 | S009355 | A455E; delF508 | 3 | 9 | 270 | 0 | 100 |
| 11 | S009356 | delF508; R560T | 3 | 9 | 270 | 0 | 100 |
| 12 | S009357 | N1303K | 3 | 9 | 270 | 0 | 100 |
| 13 | S009358 | G542X; G542X | 3 | 9 | 270 | 0 | 100 |
| 14 | S009359 | W1282X | 3 | 9 | 270 | 0 | 100 |
| 15 | S009360 | 2789+5G>A; 2789+5G>A | 3 | 9 | 270 | 0 | 100 |
| 16 | S009361 | 3849+10kb C>T; 3849+10kb C>T | 3 | 9 | 270 | 0 | 100 |
| 17 | S009362 | 1717-1G>A | 3 | 9 | 270 | 0 | 100 |
| 18 | S009363 | R1162X | 3 | 9 | 270 | 0 | 100 |
| 19 | S009364 | G551D; R347P | 3 | 9 | 270 | 0 | 100 |
| 20 | S009365 | R334W | 3 | 9 | 270 | 0 | 100 |
| 21 | S009369 | R117H; 5T/9T; delF508 | 3 | 9 | 288 | 0 | 100 |
| 22 | S009370 | 2184delA; delF508 | 3 | 9 | 270 | 0 | 100 |
Reproducibility Table
{19}------------------------------------------------
CYSTIC FIBROSIS GENOTYPING ASSAY 510(K) SUMMARY [#K062028]
| SampleIdentification | Disease Causing Mutation(s)Confirmed by Sequencing Call | Numberof Sites | Number of SampleReplicates PerEach Site= 3 samplereplicatesx 3 lots | Number of AssayCalls Per EachSite= 30 calls persample x 3replicates x 3 lots | MissedCalls | PercentAgreement withSequencing(%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23 | S009371 | 1898+1G>A; delF508 | 3 | 9 | 270 | 0 | 100 |
| 24 | T001 | WT (wild type) | 3 | 9 | 270 | 0 | 100 |
| 25 | T002 | WT | 3 | 9 | 270 | 0 | 100 |
| 26 | T004 | WT | 3 | 9 | 270 | 0 | 100 |
| 27 | T005 | WT | 3 | 9 | 270 | 0 | 100 |
| 28 | T006 | WT | 3 | 9 | 270 | 0 | 100 |
| 29 | T007 | WT | 3 | 9 | 270 | 0 | 100 |
| 30 | T008 | WT | 3 | 9 | 270 | 0 | 100 |
| 31 | T009 | WT | 3 | 9 | 270 | 0 | 100 |
| 32 | T010 | WT | 3 | 9 | 270 | 0 | 100 |
| 33 | T011 | WT | 3 | 9 | 270 | 0 | 100 |
| 34 | T012 | WT | 3 | 9 | 270 | 0 | 100 |
| 35 | T013 | WT | 3 | 9 | 270 | 0 | 100 |
| 36 | T014 | WT | 3 | 9 | 270 | 0 | 100 |
| 37 | T015 | WT | 3 | 9 | 270 | 0 | 100 |
| 38 | T016 | WT | 3 | 9 | 270 | 0 | 100 |
| 39 | T0017 | WT | 3 | 9 | 270 | 0 | 100 |
| 40 | T018 | WT | 3 | 9 | 270 | 0 | 100 |
| 41 | T019 | WT | 3 | 9 | 270 | 0 | 100 |
| 42 | T020 | WT | 3 | 9 | 270 | 0 | 100 |
| 43 | T021 | WT | 3 | 9 | 270 | 0 | 100 |
| 44 | T022 | WT | 3 | 9 | 270 | 0 | 100 |
| 45 | T023 | WT | 3 | 9 | 270 | 0 | 100 |
| 46 | T024 | WT | 3 | 9 | 270 | 0 | 100 |
| 47 | T025 | WT | 3 | 9 | 270 | 0 | 100 |
| 48 | T026 | WT | 3 | 9 | 270 | 0 | 100 |
a. Missed Calls are defined as discrepant results relative to the sequencing result.
b. The one-sided 95% lower confidence limit = 99.1% for each individual sample.
c. An additional 9 calls per site (1 call per sample x 3 replicates x 3 lots) were generated as a result of Exon 10 reflex testing (sample ID S009346).
d. An additional 18 calls per site (2 calls per sample x 3 replicates x 3 lots) were generated as a result of 5/7/9T reflex testing (sample ID S009369).
{20}------------------------------------------------
Precision
The Core OLA assay detected all 23 mutations tested under the study protocol, as well as normal (wild type) alleles, with a precision of 100%. Precision of the assay was determined by comparing the results between sites (a total of 3 sites), between operators (a total of six operators, 2 per site) and between reagent lots (a total of 3 lots) as described in the following table:
| Mutation | Percent Correct Calls Made for Each Mutation per the Test Method(Cystic Fibrosis Genotyping Assay) (%) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Site to Site3 Sites, n = 432 results per site | Operator to Operator6 Operators(n = 288 results for 3 operatorsn = 144 results for 3 operators) | Lot to Lot3 Lots, n = 432 results per lot | |
| 1717-1G>A | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| 1898+1G>A | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| 2184delA | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| 2789+5G>A | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| 3120+1G>A | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| 3659delC | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| 3849+10kbC>T | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| 621+1G>T | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| 711+1G>T | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| A455E | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| del1507 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| delF508 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| G542X | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| G551D | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| G85E | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| N1303K | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| R1162X | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| R117H | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| R334W | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| R347P | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| R553X | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| R560T | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| W1282X | 100 | 100 | 100 |
Each of the three reagent lots was tested on a different day at each site. Comparisons by site, operator and reagent lot were calculated for each of the 23 mutations tested. There were a total of 1,296 test results for each mutation (48 samples x 27 replicates).
Exon 10 reflex testing detected all polymorphisms as "present" or "not present," and 5/7/9T reflex testing detected all variants as "present" or "not present," with a precision of 100%. These results are limited to two samples and 81 test results for each sample (27 sample
{21}------------------------------------------------
replicates x 3 tests each). The following table summarizes the precision results for the two reflex assays.
| Reflex Assay | Percent Correct Calls Made by Exon 10 or 5/7/9T Reflex Testing (%)Site to Site | Operator to Operator | Lot to Lot |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3 Sites, n = 27 results per site | 6 Operators(n = 9 results for 3 operators,n = 18 results, for 3 operators) | 3 Lots, n = 27 results per lot | |
| 5/7/9T | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Exon 10 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
An overview of the entire reproducibility study results by mutation is provided in the following Reproducibility Study by the Mutation Table:
| Genotype byDNASequencing | Number ofSamplesReplicates | SiteA | SiteB | SiteC | Number CF GT Calls Before Repeat Testing(Based on Initial Results) | PercentAgreementwithSequencingfor InitialResultsb | Repeatsc | Number of CF GT CallsAfter Repeat Testing(30 calls per samplex 3 replicates x 3 lots) | TotalNumberofCorrectCalls | PercentAgreementwithSequencing(%) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SiteA | SiteB | SiteC | Correct CallsSiteA | SiteB | SiteC | DelayedCallsa (Re-injection) | Correct CallsSiteA | SiteB | SiteC | Missed(Incorrect)Calls | ||||||
| 1717-1G>A | 9 | 9 | 9 | 270 | 270 | 120 | 60 | 88.9 | 90 | 270 | 270 | 270 | 0 | 810 | 100 | |
| 1898+1G>A/del F508 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 240 | 270 | 180 | 30 | 88.9 | 90 | 270 | 270 | 270 | 0 | 810 | 100 | |
| 2184delA/delF508 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 240 | 270 | 120 | 90 | 88.9 | 90 | 270 | 270 | 270 | 0 | 810 | 100 | |
| 2789+5G>A/2789+5G>A | 9 | 9 | 9 | 240 | 270 | 180 | 30 | 88.9 | 90 | 270 | 270 | 270 | 0 | 810 | 100 | |
| 3120+1G>A/621+1G>T | 9 | 9 | 9 | 240 | 270 | 120 | 90 | 88.9 | 90 | 270 | 270 | 270 | 0 | 810 | 100 | |
| 3659delC/delF508 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 210 | 270 | 120 | 120 | 88.9 | 90 | 270 | 270 | 270 | 0 | 810 | 100 | |
| 3849+10kbC>T/3849+10kbC>T | 9 | 9 | 9 | 240 | 270 | 180 | 30 | 88.9 | 90 | 270 | 270 | 270 | 0 | 810 | 100 | |
| 621+1G>T/711+1G>T | 9 | 9 | 9 | 240 | 270 | 120 | 90 | 88.9 | 90 | 270 | 270 | 270 | 0 | 810 | 100 | |
| 621+1G>T/delF508 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 240 | 270 | 120 | 90 | 88.9 | 90 | 270 | 270 | 270 | 0 | 810 | 100 | |
| 621+1G>T/G85E | 9 | 9 | 9 | 240 | 270 | 180 | 30 | 88.9 | 90 | 270 | 270 | 270 | 0 | 810 | 100 | |
| A455E/delF508 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 240 | 270 | 180 | 30 | 88.9 | 90 | 270 | 270 | 270 | 0 | 810 | 100 | |
| delF508/delF508 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 249d | 276d | 159d | 60d | 88.9 | 93d | 279d | 279d | 279d | 0 | 837d | 100 | |
| del1507 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 240 | 240 | 120 | 90 | 85.2 | 120 | 270 | 270 | 270 | 0 | 810 | 100 | |
| G542X/G542X | 9 | 9 | 9 | 240 | 270 | 180 | 30 | 88.9 | 90 | 270 | 270 | 270 | 0 | 810 | 100 | |
| G551D | 9 | 9 | 9 | 240 | 270 | 150 | 60 | 88.9 | 90 | 270 | 270 | 270 | 0 | 810 | 100 | |
| G551D/R347P | 9 | 9 | 9 | 270 | 270 | 180 | 60 | 96.3 | 30 | 270 | 270 | 270 | 0 | 810 | 100 | |
| N1303K | 9 | 9 | 9 | 240 | 270 | 180 | 30 | 88.9 | 90 | 270 | 270 | 270 | 0 | 810 | 100 | |
| R1162X | 9 | 9 | 9 | 210 | 270 | 180 | 60 | 88.9 | 90 | 270 | 270 | 270 | 0 | 810 | 100 | |
| R11711/5T/9T/delF508 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 258d | 282d | 138d | 90d | 88.9 | 96d | 288d | 288d | 288d | 0 | 864d | 100 | |
| R334W | 9 | 9 | 9 | 270 | 270 | 180 | 60 | 96.3 | 30 | 270 | 270 | 270 | 0 | 810 | 100 | |
| R553X/delF508 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 240 | 270 | 150 | 60 | 88.9 | 90 | 270 | 270 | 270 | 0 | 810 | 100 | |
| R560T/delF508 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 240 | 270 | 180 | 30 | 88.9 | 90 | 270 | 270 | 270 | 0 | 810 | 100 | |
| W1282X | 9 | 9 | 9 | 240 | 270 | 120 | 90 | 88.9 | 90 | 270 | 270 | 270 | 0 | 810 | 100 | |
| Wild Type | 225 | 225 | 225 | 5,430 | 6,660 | 3,420 | 2,820 | 90.5 | 1,920 | 6,750 | 6,750 | 6,750 | 0 | 20,250 | 100 | |
| Overall Testing | 432 | 432 | 432 | 11,007 | 12,858 | 6,957 | 4,230 | 89.4 | 3,909 | 0 | 38,961 | 100 | ||||
| 35,052 |
{22}------------------------------------------------
- a. Reinjection of same OLA reaction. Represents cases where users chose to reinject individual samples as well as entire or partial plates (usually based on convenience). In cases where reinjected, initial, correct genotype calls did not change with repeat testing.
- b. Results reflect percent agreement with sequencing prior to repeat testing.
- c. Repeat from DNA/PCR. Repeat testing was performed due to a poor reaction or PCR failure, or GeneMapper quality flags indicating questionable or invalid data.
- d. Reflex testing included. Exon 10: Nine additional calls per site (1 call per sample x 3 lots). 5/7/9/T: Eighteen additional calls per site (2 calls per sample x 3 replicates x 3 lots).
7. Conclusions
The Cystic Fibrosis Genotyping Assay accurately identifies the normal and mutant alleles at 30 loci of the CFTR gene from purified human genomic DNA.
8. References Cited:
-
- Gordy, W.W. et al. 2001. Laboratory standards and guidelines for population-based cystic fibrosis carrier screening. Genetics in Medicine 3 (2): 149-154.
-
- Watson, M. et al. 2004. Cystic fibrosis population carrier screening: 2004 revision of American College of Medical Genetics mutation panel. Genetics in Medicine 6 (5): 387-391.
- Update on carrier screening for cystic fibrosis. ACOG Committee Opinion No. 325. 3. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Obstet Gynecol 2005; 106: 1465-8.
{23}------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Image /page/23/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The logo consists of a stylized eagle or bird-like symbol with three curved lines representing its wings or body. The logo is surrounded by a circular arrangement of text that reads "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES USA".
Food and Drug Administration 2098 Gaither Road Rockville MD 20850
Celera Diagnostics c/o Ms Victoria Mackinnon Vice President, RA/CA 1401 Harbor Bay Pkwy Alameda, CA 94502
SEP - 7 2007
Re: K062028
Trade/Device Name: Cystic Fibrosis Genotyping Assay Regulation Number: 21 CFR 866.5900 Regulation Name: CFTR (cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator) gene mutation detection system Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: NUA Dated: August 6, 2007 Received: August 7, 2007
Dear Ms. Mackinnon:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820). This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The
{24}------------------------------------------------
Page 2 -
FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific information about the application of labeling requirements to your device, or questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Device Evaluation and Safety at (240) 276-0450. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding postmarket surveillance, please contact CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometric's (OSB's) Division of Postmarket Surveillance at 240-276-3474. For questions regarding the reporting of device adverse events (Medical Device Reporting (MDR)), please contact the Division of Surveillance Systems at 240-276-3464. You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (240) 276-3150 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/industry/support/index.html.
Sincerely yours,
Robert H. Booker
Robert L. Becker, Jr., M.D 1. Ph.D. Director Division of Immunology and Hematology Devices Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Device Evaluation and Safety Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
{25}------------------------------------------------
Indications for Use
510(k) Number:
Device Name: Celera Cystic Fibrosis Genotyping Assay
Indications for Use:
The Cystic Fibrosis Genotyping Assay is a qualitative in vitro diagnostic device used to genotype a panel of mutations and variants in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance requlator (CFTR) gene in genomic DNA isolated from human whole blood specimens. The panel includes mutations and variants recommended by the American College of Medical Genetics (ACMG, 2004) and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG, 2005) plus additional multiethnic mutations. The Cystic Fibrosis Genotyping Assay provides information intended to be used for carrier screening in adults of reproductive age, as an aid in newborn screening, and in confirmatory diagnostic testing in newborns and children.
This test is not indicated for use in fetal diagnostic or pre-implantation testing. This test is also not indicated for stand-alone diagnostic purposes.
Prescription Use × (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Devices (OIVD)
m chan
Division Sign-Off
Page 1 of 1
Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Device Evaluation and Sufety
51000 K062028
§ 866.5900 Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene mutation detection system.
(a)
Identification. The CFTR gene mutation detection system is a device used to simultaneously detect and identify a panel of mutations and variants in the CFTR gene. It is intended as an aid in confirmatory diagnostic testing of individuals with suspected cystic fibrosis (CF), carrier identification, and newborn screening. This device is not intended for stand-alone diagnostic purposes, prenatal diagnostic, pre-implantation, or population screening.(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls). The special control is FDA's guidance document entitled “Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: CFTR Gene Mutation Detection System.” See § 866.1(e) for the availability of this guidance document.