(129 days)
K 041330
No
The document describes image processing and calculation features based on guidelines and image data, but does not mention AI or ML algorithms.
No
iPlan Flow is described as a planning system for pre- and intraoperative planning of treatments, specifically for the placement of intra-cranial catheters, and not as a device that directly administers therapy or performs a therapeutic action.
No
Explanation: The device is described as a "planning system" and a "dedicated tool for planning trajectories," focusing on creating treatment plans for stereotactic or image-guided surgery, specifically for intracranial catheter placement. It uses anatomical images and DTI-data but does not diagnose conditions or diseases.
Yes
The device description explicitly states that iPlan Flow is a "software tool running on a standard, standalone computer (PC or Laptop) or being accessible via the intranet connection". It does not mention any accompanying hardware components that are part of the medical device itself. While it can be used in conjunction with other BrainLAB medical devices (which are likely hardware), iPlan Flow itself is described solely as software for planning.
Based on the provided information, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).
Here's why:
- Intended Use: The intended use clearly states that iPlan Flow is a "planning system for pre- and intraoperative planning of stereotactic or image guided surgery treatments." It focuses on surgical planning, trajectory creation, and visualization of anatomical structures and guidelines for catheter placement.
- Primary Mode of Action: The primary mode of action is described as "creating treatment plans for stereotactic or image guided surgical treatment."
- Device Description: The description reinforces its role as a software tool for planning, segmentation, and visualization to support surgical procedures.
- Lack of IVD Characteristics: An IVD device is typically used to examine specimens derived from the human body (like blood, urine, tissue) to provide information for diagnosis, monitoring, or screening. iPlan Flow does not perform any such analysis on biological specimens. Its function is based on processing medical images (MR and CT) to aid in surgical planning.
Therefore, iPlan Flow falls under the category of a medical device used for surgical planning and guidance, not an In Vitro Diagnostic device.
N/A
Intended Use / Indications for Use
iPlan Flow is designed as a planning system for pre- and intraoperative planning of stereotactic or image guided surgery treatments. It is specially designed to display anatomical images of a patient acquired with MR and/or CT as well as images derived from DTI-data acquired with Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI).
iPlan Flow is a dedicated tool for planning trajectories of intra-cranial catheters. Guidelines for the catheter placement e.g. from catheter suppliers can be visualized and displayed to support the surgeon in improving catheter placement planning. The guidelines, in combination with anatomical information, can be used to suggest areas that are compliant with the guidelines. iPlan Flow does not generate or create rules for the placement of intracranial catheters by any means. iPlan Flow uses MR-DTI and T2weighted MR images to suggest likely volumes of fluid distribution.
The Primary mode of action for iPlan Flow is a device for creating treatment plans for stereotactic or image guided surgical treatment, especially for the creation of plans for the placement of intra-cranial catheters.
The treatment plans can be used in conjunction with other BrainLAB medical devices such as VectorVision for image guided surgical treatment.
Product codes
HAW
Device Description
Like iPlan!FLOW (K041330), iPlan Flow is a software tool running on a standard, standalone computer (PC or Laptop) or being accessible via the intranet connection for pre- or intraoperative planning of treatments based on stereotactic systems or image guided surgery systems.
Unchanged to iPlan!FLOW (K041330) iPlan Flow provides e.q. tools for the automatic or manual segmentation of anatomical structures which enables the user such as radiologists or neurosurgeons to quickly achieve the desired seamentation results through an unlimited number of automatic and/or manual re-segmentations. Like the predicate device iPlan!FLOW (K041330) iPlan Flow can be used for the planning of intracranial catheters, with image guided surgery. Guidelines provided e.g. by the catheter suppliers for the exact placements of intracranial catheters can be visualized. These quidelines comprise the minimal depth of the catheter tip in the brain tissue, the minimal distance of the catheter tip from intra-cranial surfaces and the minimal distance between different catheter tips. In addition to the predicate device the depth guideline can be calculated from the flow rate and the catheter diameter and warnings will be displayed if the trajectory of a planned catheter is likely to cross an intra-cranial surface. iPlan Flow is able to calculate a likely fluid distribution from the planned catheter positions to support the physician in his decision about appropriate catheter positions.
These features enable the surgeon to better plan and place intra-cranial catheters.
The created treatment plans of iPlan Flow can be used on its own or in conjunction with other BrainLAB medical devices such as VectorVision for performing the planned treatment.
Mentions image processing
Not Found
Mentions AI, DNN, or ML
Not Found
Input Imaging Modality
MR and/or CT, MR-DTI and T2weighted MR images
Anatomical Site
intra-cranial
Indicated Patient Age Range
Not Found
Intended User / Care Setting
radiologists or neurosurgeons, surgeon
Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)
iPlan Flow has been verified and validated according to BrainLAB's procedures for product design and development. The validation proves the safety and effectiveness of the system.
Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)
Not Found
Predicate Device(s): If the device was cleared using the 510(k) pathway, identify the Predicate Device(s) K/DEN number used to claim substantial equivalence and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text. List the primary predicate first in the list.
iPlan!FLOW (K 041330)
Reference Device(s): Identify the Reference Device(s) K/DEN number and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text.
Not Found
Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information for the subject device only (e.g. presence / absence, what scope was granted / cleared under the PCCP, any restrictions, etc).
Not Found
§ 882.4560 Stereotaxic instrument.
(a)
Identification. A stereotaxic instrument is a device consisting of a rigid frame with a calibrated guide mechanism for precisely positioning probes or other devices within a patient's brain, spinal cord, or other part of the nervous system.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).
0
MAR 23 2006
Page 1 of 2
510 (k) Summary of Safety and Effectiveness for iPlan Flow
Manufacturer:
| Address: | BrainLAB AG
Ammerthalstrasse 8
85551 Heimstetten
Germany
Phone: +49 89 99 15 68 0
Fax: +49 89 99 15 68 33 |
|-----------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Contact Person: | Mr. Rainer Birkenbach |
| Summary Date: | March 21, 2006 |
| Device Name: | |
| Trade name: | iPlan Flow |
Common/Classification Name:
Plan Flow
Stimulant Classification Name.
Planning System/Stereotactic Instrument
Predicate Device: iPlan!FLOW (K 041330)
Device Classification Name: Instrument, Stereotactic Regulatory Class: Class II
Intended Use:
iPlan Flow is designed as a planning system for pre- and intraoperative planning of stereotactic or image guided surgery treatments. It is specially designed to display anatomical images of a patient acquired with MR and/or CT as well as images derived from DTI-data acquired with Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI).
iPlan Flow is a dedicated tool for planning trajectories of intra-cranial catheters. Guidelines for the catheter placement e.g. from catheter suppliers can be visualized and displayed to support the surgeon in improving catheter placement planning. The guidelines, in combination with anatomical information, can be used to suggest areas that are compliant with the guidelines. iPlan Flow does not generate or create rules for the placement of intracranial catheters by any means. iPlan Flow uses MR-DTI and T2weighted MR images to suggest likely volumes of fluid distribution.
The Primary mode of action for iPlan Flow is a device for creating treatment plans for stereotactic or image guided surgical treatment, especially for the creation of plans for the placement of intra-cranial catheters.
The treatment plans can be used in conjunction with other BrainLAB medical devices such as VectorVision for image guided surgical treatment.
1
K05-3164
Page 2 of 2
Device Description:
Like iPlan!FLOW (K041330), iPlan Flow is a software tool running on a standard, standalone computer (PC or Laptop) or being accessible via the intranet connection for pre- or intraoperative planning of treatments based on stereotactic systems or image guided surgery systems.
Unchanged to iPlan!FLOW (K041330) iPlan Flow provides e.q. tools for the automatic or manual segmentation of anatomical structures which enables the user such as radiologists or neurosurgeons to quickly achieve the desired seamentation results through an unlimited number of automatic and/or manual re-segmentations. Like the predicate device iPlan!FLOW (K041330) iPlan Flow can be used for the planning of intracranial catheters, with image guided surgery. Guidelines provided e.g. by the catheter suppliers for the exact placements of intracranial catheters can be visualized. These quidelines comprise the minimal depth of the catheter tip in the brain tissue, the minimal distance of the catheter tip from intra-cranial surfaces and the minimal distance between different catheter tips. In addition to the predicate device the depth guideline can be calculated from the flow rate and the catheter diameter and warnings will be displayed if the trajectory of a planned catheter is likely to cross an intra-cranial surface. iPlan Flow is able to calculate a likely fluid distribution from the planned catheter positions to support the physician in his decision about appropriate catheter positions.
These features enable the surgeon to better plan and place intra-cranial catheters.
The created treatment plans of iPlan Flow can be used on its own or in conjunction with other BrainLAB medical devices such as VectorVision for performing the planned treatment.
Substantial equivalence:
iPlan Flow has been verified and validated according to BrainLAB's procedures for product design and development. The validation proves the safety and effectiveness of the system. The information provided by BrainLAB in this 510 (k) application was found to be substantially equivalent with the predicate device iPlan!FLOW (K041330).
2
Image /page/2/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The logo consists of a circular border with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES . USA" written around it. Inside the circle is a stylized symbol that resembles a human figure in profile, with three overlapping heads or faces.
Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
MAR 2 3 2006
BrainLAB AG c/o Mr. Rainer Birkenbach Ammerthalstrasse 8 85551 Heimstetten Germany
Re: K053164
Trade/Device Name: iPlan Flow Regulation Number: 21 CFR 882.4560 Regulation Name: Stereotaxic instrument Regulatory Class: II Product Code: HAW Dated: March 8, 2006 Received: March 10. 2006
Dear Mr. Birkenbach:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into cither class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set
3
Page 2 - Mr. Rainer Birkenbach
forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050. This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Office of Compliance at (240) 276-0115. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html
Sincerely yours,
J. Hubert Lemmer wo
Mark N. Melkerson Director Division of General, Restorative and Neurological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
4
Kos-3164
Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known):
Device Name: iPlan Flow
Indications For Use:
iPlan Flow is designed as a planning system for pre- and intraoperative planning of stereotactic or image quided surgery treatments. It is specially designed to display anatomical images of a patient acquired with MR and/or CT as well as images derived from DTI-data acquired with Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI).
iPlan Flow is a dedicated tool for planning trajectories of intra-cranial catheters. Guidelines for the catheter placement e.g. from catheter suppliers can be visualized and displayed to support the surgeon in improving catheter placement planning. The quidelines, in combination with anatomical information, can be used to suggest areas that are compliant with the guidelines. iPlan Flow does not generate or create rules for the placement of intracranial catheters by any means. iPlan Flow uses MR-DTI and T2weighted MR images to suggest likely volumes of fluid distribution.
The Primary mode of action for iPlan Flow is a device for creating treatment plans for stereotactic or image guided surgical treatment, especially for the creation of plans for the placement of intra-cranial catheters.
The treatment plans can be used in conjunction with other BrainLAB medical devices such as VectorVision for image guided surgical treatment.
Prescription Use × (Per 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
(10(k) Nimber
AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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| (Division Sign-Off) Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE) |
| Division of General, Restorative, and Neurological Devices |
| K053164 |