K Number
K040910
Date Cleared
2004-04-21

(13 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
880.5400
Reference & Predicate Devices
Predicate For
N/A
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The CHS-i1000 Infant Incubator provides a controlled thermal environment for neonates who are unable to provide their own thermoregulation. They may be used for short periods of time to facilitate the neonate's transition from the uterus to the external environment. The CHS-i1000 Infant Incubators can be used in two operating modes, such as Air Control Mode and Skin Control Mode. The CHS-i1000 incubator is not for the transport of the patient.

The CHS-i1000 Infant Incubator has alarms to alert clinicians when certain patient or equipment conditions occur, such as a malfunction, or an excessive departure of the patient's temperature from the set value.

The CHS-i1000 Infant Incubator incorporates other features, such as humidification of the infant environment and tilting of the bed.

Device Description

The CHS-i1000 incubator provides a controlled temperature and humidity for infants. It is designed to minimize the effect of external heat loss on infants.

The incubator is composed of 4 main elements namely, the hood, base, cabinet and controller. Together they measure W1000 x H1367 x D634mm. The foam based mattress that measures W690 x D370mm positions centrally within the confines of the hood. The mattress can also be raised at the head and foot end to a maximum incline of 12°. This is achieved by turning the handles that are located on each end of the base.

The hood is made of a clear acrylic to permit clear visibility of the baby yet provide isolation for the baby. The hood comprised of access ports gives access to the baby without compromising the thermal environment. Four of the access ports(two on the front and two on the rear) allow for regular access by the caregiver. The other two access ports are in the form of iris ports with are used primarily for ventilator tubes and monitoring cables to be channeled into the hood to the baby. Pulling the mattress towards the caregiver can enhance access even further.

AI/ML Overview

The provided text does not contain detailed acceptance criteria or a specific study proving the device meets them. Instead, it describes a 510(k) submission for a neonatal incubator (CHS-i1000) seeking substantial equivalence to a predicate device (OHMEDA Medical Model 4000 CARE-PLUS).

Here's an analysis based on the information available:

1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance:

The document does not provide a table of explicit acceptance criteria with specific quantitative thresholds for the CHS-i1000's performance. Instead, it states that:

  • "Electrical, mechanical, environmental safety and performance testing according to standard EN/IEC 60601-1 and EN/IEC 60601-2-19 was performed, and EMC testing was conducted in accordance with standard EN/IEC 60601-1-2(1993), and Biocompatibility testing was conducted in accordance with standard ISO 10993-1."
  • "All test results were satisfactory."

This indicates that the device's performance was evaluated against the requirements of these standards, and it successfully met those requirements. The specific performance metrics and their acceptance limits as defined by these standards are not detailed in this summary.

2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance:

The document does not specify a "test set" in the context of clinical data or human subjects. The testing mentioned (safety, EMC, performance, biocompatibility) likely involved laboratory testing of the device itself rather than a clinical study with patients. Therefore, information about sample size, country of origin, or retrospective/prospective nature of a clinical test set is not applicable or provided.

3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications:

This information is not applicable. The device is a neonatal incubator, and the testing described pertains to its engineering and safety specifications, not a diagnostic or prognostic capability requiring expert-established ground truth from clinical data.

4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set:

This information is not applicable for the reasons stated above.

5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done:

No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not done. This type of study is typically used for diagnostic imaging or AI-assisted diagnostic tools to assess the impact of technology on human reader performance. The CHS-i1000 is an incubator, not a diagnostic device.

6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) Was Done:

The concept of "standalone performance" typically applies to AI algorithms. The CHS-i1000 is a physical medical device (an incubator), not an AI algorithm. Therefore, "standalone performance" in this context is not applicable. The performance testing was for the device itself.

7. The Type of Ground Truth Used:

For the "performance" testing mentioned, the "ground truth" would be the engineering specifications and safety requirements defined by the standards (EN/IEC 60601-1, EN/IEC 60601-2-19, EN/IEC 60601-1-2, ISO 10993-1). The device's measurements and functionalities are compared against these predetermined, objective standards to determine compliance. There is no expert consensus, pathology, or outcomes data used as ground truth in the context of this summary.

8. The Sample Size for the Training Set:

This information is not applicable. The CHS-i1000 is not described as an AI/ML device that requires a training set.

9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established:

This information is not applicable for the reasons stated above.

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K040910

APR 2 1 2004

510(k) Submission – CHS-i1000

510(k) Summary

This summary of 510(k) safety and effectiveness information is being submitted in accordance with requirements of 21 CFR Part 807.92.

Date: February 2, 2004

    1. Company and Correspondent making the submission:
      Name - Choong Wae Medical Corp. Address – 698, Shindaebang-Dong, Dongjack-Gu, Seoul, Korea 156-010 Telephone - +82-2-840-6806 Fax - +82-2-841-1213 Contact - Mr. Myung Hak Cha Internet - http://www.cwm.co.kr
    1. Device :
      Proprietary Name – CHS-i1000 Neonatal Incubator Common Name - Infant Incubator Classification Name - Incubator, Neonatal

3. Predicate Device :

Manufacturer : OHMEDA Medical Model : 4000 CARE-PLUS 510(k) No. : K974349(Decision Date - February. 12. 1998)

    1. Classifications Names & Citations :
      21CFR 880.5400, FMZ, Incubator, Neonatal, Class2 Guidance document for the preparation of premarket notifications [510(k)'s] for Neonatal and Neonatal Transport Incubators.
  1. Description :

The CHS-i1000 incubator provides a controlled temperature and humidity for infants. It is designed to minimize the effect of external heat loss on infants.

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Image /page/1/Picture/0 description: The image shows a sequence of handwritten characters, which appear to be "K040910". The characters are written in a cursive style, with some connections between the letters and numbers. The writing is clear and legible, although the style is informal.

000030

510(k) Submission - CHS-i1000

The incubator is composed of 4 main elements namely, the hood, base, cabinet and controller. Together they measure W1000 x H1367 x D634mm. The foam based mattress that measures W690 x D370mm positions centrally within the confines of the hood. The mattress can also be raised at the head and foot end to a maximum incline of 12°. This is achieved by turning the handles that are located on each end of the base.

The hood is made of a clear acrylic to permit clear visibility of the baby yet provide isolation for the baby. The hood comprised of access ports gives access to the baby without compromising the thermal environment. Four of the access ports(two on the front and two on the rear) allow for regular access by the caregiver. The other two access ports are in the form of iris ports with are used primarily for ventilator tubes and monitoring cables to be channeled into the hood to the baby. Pulling the mattress towards the caregiver can enhance access even further.

6. Indication for use :

The CHS-i1000 Infant Incubator provides a controlled thermal environment for neonates who are unable to provide their own thermoregulation. They may be used for short periods of time to facilitate the neonate's transition from the uterus to the external environment. The CHS-i1000 Infant Incubators can be used in two operating modes, such as Air Control Mode and Skin Control Mode. The CHSi1000 incubator is not for the transport of the patient.

The CHS-i1000 Infant Incubator has alarms to alert clinicians when certain patient or equipment conditions occur, such as a malfunction, or an excessive departure of the patient's temperature from the set value.

The CHS-i1000 Infant Incubator incorporates other features, such as humidification of the infant environment and tilting of the bed.

  1. Comparison with predicate device :

Choong Wae Medical Corp., believes that the CHS-i1000 Infant Incubator is substantially equivalent to the 4000 CARE-PLUS of OHMEDA Medical.

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K040910

    1. Safety, EMC and Performance Data :
      Electrical, mechanical, environmental safety and performance testing according to standard EN/IEC 60601-1 and EN/IEC 60601-2-19 was performed, and EMC testing was conducted in accordance with standard EN/IEC 60601-1-2(1993), and Biocompatibility testing was conducted in accordance with standard ISO 10993-1. All test results were satisfactory.
    1. Conclusions :
      In accordance with the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, 21 CFR Part 807 and based on the information provided in this premarket notification Choong Wae Medical Corp. concludes that CHS-i1000 is safe and effective and substantially equivalent to predicate devices as described herein.
    1. Choong Wae Medical Corp. will update and include in this summary any other information deemed seasonably necessary by the FDA.
      END

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Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the Department of Health & Human Services (HHS). The logo features a stylized eagle with three wing-like shapes, representing health, human services, and well-being. The text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES • USA" is arranged in a circular pattern around the eagle.

Public Health Service

Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850

APR 2 1 2004

Choongwae Medical Corporation C/O Mr. Chan Yo Won Responsible Third Party Official Underwriters Laboratories, Incorporation 2600 N.W. Lake Road Camas, Washington 98607-8542

Re: K040910

Trade/Device Name: CHS-i1000 Neonatal Incubator Regulation Number: 880.5400 Regulation Name: Neonatal Incubator Regulatory Class: II Product Code: FMZ Dated: March 9, 2004 Received: April 8, 2004

Dear Mr. Won:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

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Page 2 - Mr. Won

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807): labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.

If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4618. Also, please note the regulation entitled. "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html

Sincerely yours,

Kein Mulvey

Chiu Lin. Ph.D. Director Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital, Infection Control and Dental Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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K0409/0

Indications for Use

Cim

(Division Sign-Off) Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital, Infection Control, Dental Devices

510(k) Number(if known):

204113410 510(k) Number:

Device Name: CHS-i1000 Neonatal Incubator

Indications for Use:

CHS-i1000 Infant Incubator provides a controlled thermal The environment for neonates who are unable to provide their own thermoregulation. They may be used for short periods of time to facilitate the neonate's transition from the uterus to the external environment. The CHS-i1000 Infant Incubators can be used in two operating modes, such as Air Control Mode and Skin Control Mode. The CHS-i1000 incubator is not for the transport of the patient.

The CHS-i1000 Infant Incubator has alarms to alert clinicians when certain patient or equipment conditions occur, such as a malfunction, or an excessive departure of the patient's temperature from the set value.

The CHS-i1000 Infant Incubator incorporates other features, such as humidification of the infant environment and tilting of the bed.

Prescription Use
(Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

AND/OR

Over-The-Counter Use (Part 21 CFR 807 Subpart C)

(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)

Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation(ODE)

000033

§ 880.5400 Neonatal incubator.

(a)
Identification. A neonatal incubator is a device consisting of a rigid boxlike enclosure in which an infant may be kept in a controlled environment for medical care. The device may include an AC-powered heater, a fan to circulate the warmed air, a container for water to add humidity, a control valve through which oxygen may be added, and access ports for nursing care.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).