(30 days)
Not Found
No
The description details a deterministic, sequential linear process for controlling leaf positions based on measured and planned data, with no mention of learning, adaptation, or complex pattern recognition typically associated with AI/ML.
No.
The device is intended to assist in the delivery of radiation and actively shapes the Linac beam, which contributes to the treatment process but does not directly treat or cure a disease itself. It is a component of a radiation therapy system, which is a therapeutic device.
No
The device description indicates AccuLeaf is a Micro-Multi-Leaf-Collimator used in radiation treatment to shape the LINAC beam, which is a therapeutic function, not a diagnostic one. It assists in delivering radiation based on defined target volumes rather than identifying or characterizing diseases.
No
The device description explicitly states it is composed of hardware components including the MMLC module, Linac interface module, and Distribution module, in addition to the software.
Based on the provided information, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).
Here's why:
- IVD Definition: In Vitro Diagnostics are medical devices intended to be used in vitro for the examination of specimens, including blood and tissue samples, derived from the human body, solely or principally for the purpose of providing information concerning a physiological or pathological state, or concerning a congenital abnormality, or to determine the safety and compatibility of potential donors and recipients, or to monitor therapeutic measures.
- AccuLeaf's Function: AccuLeaf is a device used in radiation therapy to shape the radiation beam delivered to a patient's body. It directly interacts with the radiation delivery process and the patient's anatomy, not with in vitro specimens.
- Intended Use: The intended use clearly states it assists the radiation oncologist in delivering radiation to target volumes within the patient's body.
- Device Description: The description details a LINAC-based device that physically shapes the radiation beam using leaves. This is a therapeutic delivery device, not a diagnostic device that analyzes samples.
Therefore, AccuLeaf falls under the category of a therapeutic radiation delivery accessory, not an In Vitro Diagnostic device.
N/A
Intended Use / Indications for Use
AccuLeaf is intended to assist the radiation oncologist in the delivery of radiation to well defined target volumes while sparing surrounding normal tissue and critical organs from excess radiation.
AccuLeaf enables irregular fields treatments to be performed with finely shaped patterns. In this application the AccuLeaf performs the same function as customized beam shaping blocks, and circular or cut blocks collimators, which have been used for many years.
Product codes
IXI
Device Description
AccuLeaf is a LINAC based Micro-Multi-Leaf-Collimator (MMLC), used in radiation treatment.
It enables shaping the Linac beam according to target geometrical and clinical requirements.
The device is composed of the MMLC module, the Linac interface module, the Workstation (with AccuLeaf Control Software), and the Distribution module.
The device operates in conjunction with a Linac, a treatment couch, and any additional equipment required in radiation treatment.
The MMLC apertures, (defined in treatment data file), are generated by positioning the motor-driven leaves. The motors, controlled by AccuLeaf, bring the leaves to specified positions. The AccuLeaf control operates as a sequential linear process, where the apertures are performed one by one.
To form a desired aperture, AccuLeaf calculates leaves motion from knowledge of their current positions (measured) and desired destination (delivered by treatment plan).
AccuLeaf two operation modes are Step-and-Shoot and Dynamic Arc:
-
Step-and-Shoot: MMLC modifies the apertures prior to irradiation.
-
Dynamic Arc: Irradiating Linac forms an arc while AccuLeaf forms apertures at a set of Gantry angles.
Mentions image processing
Not Found
Mentions AI, DNN, or ML
Not Found
Input Imaging Modality
Not Found
Anatomical Site
Not Found
Indicated Patient Age Range
Not Found
Intended User / Care Setting
radiation oncologist
Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)
Not Found
Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)
Not Found
Predicate Device(s)
Reference Device(s)
Not Found
Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information
Not Found
§ 892.5710 Radiation therapy beam-shaping block.
(a)
Identification. A radiation therapy beam-shaping block is a device made of a highly attenuating material (such as lead) intended for medical purposes to modify the shape of a beam from a radiation therapy source.(b)
Classification. Class II.
0
510(K) SUMMARY AccuLeaf 510(k) Number K_04 كـكــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ
Applicant's Name:
Direx Systems Corp. 11 Mercer Road, Natick Business Park Natick, MA 01760 United States of America
Contact Person:
Larisa Gershtein Direx Systems Corp. 11 Mercer Road, Natick Business Park Natick, MA 01760 United States of America Tel: (508) 6510900 Fax: (508) 6518125
Trade Name:
AccuLeaf
Model:
AccuLeaf
Classification Name:
Accelerator, Linear, Medical
Classification:
The FDA has classified this type of devices as class II (product code IXI, Regulation No. 892.5710. They are reviewed by the Radiology Panel.
Establishment Registration Number
1224828
Predicate Devices:
Performance Standards:
No performance standards have been established for such device under Section 514 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.
However, AccuLeaf complies with these voluntary standards:
IEC 60601-1 (1990) +A1 (1993) +A2 (1995); IEC 60601-1-1 (2000); IEC 60601-1-2 (1993); IEC 60601-1-4, Ed.1.1 (2000).
1
Intended Use:
AccuLeaf is intended to assist the radiation oncologist in the delivery of radiation to well defined target volumes while sparing surrounding normal tissue and critical organs from excess radiation.
AccuLeaf enables irregular fields treatments to be performed with finely shaped patterns. In this application the AccuLeaf performs the same function as customized beam shaping blocks, and circular or cut blocks collimators, which have been used for many years.
Device Description:
AccuLeaf is a LINAC based Micro-Multi-Leaf-Collimator (MMLC), used in radiation treatment.
It enables shaping the Linac beam according to target geometrical and clinical requirements.
The device is composed of the MMLC module, the Linac interface module, the Workstation (with AccuLeaf Control Software), and the Distribution module.
The device operates in conjunction with a Linac, a treatment couch, and any additional equipment required in radiation treatment.
The MMLC apertures, (defined in treatment data file), are generated by positioning the motor-driven leaves. The motors, controlled by AccuLeaf, bring the leaves to specified positions. The AccuLeaf control operates as a sequential linear process, where the apertures are performed one by one.
To form a desired aperture, AccuLeaf calculates leaves motion from knowledge of their current positions (measured) and desired destination (delivered by treatment plan).
AccuLeaf displays an image reflecting the leaves current position. Numeric indication of each leaf position is available.
AccuLeaf two operation modes are Step-and-Shoot and Dynamic Arc:
-
Step-and-Shoot: MMLC modifies the apertures prior to irradiation.
-
Dynamic Arc: Irradiating Linac forms an arc while AccuLeaf forms apertures at a set of Gantry angles.
Substantial Equivalence:
The predicate devices for substantial equivalence are:
2
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
APR = 1 2004
Sean Kelly Chief Operating Officer DiRex Systems Corporation 11 Mercer Road NATICK MA 01760
Re: K040553 Trade/Device Name: AccuLeaf Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.5710 Regulation Name: Radiation therapy beamshaping block Regulatory Class: II Product Code: 90 IXI Dated: February 26, 2004 Received: March 2, 2004
Dear Mr. Kelly:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act, The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act), 21 CFR 1000-1050.
3
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Office of Compliance at one of the following numbers, based on the regulation number at the top of the letter:
| 8xx.1xxx | (301) 594-4591 |
|---|---|
| 876.2xxx, 3xxx, 4xxx, 5xxx | (301) 594-4616 |
| 884.2xxx, 3xxx, 4xxx, 5xxx, 6xxx | (301) 594-4616 |
| 892.2xxx, 3xxx, 4xxx, 5xxx | (301) 594-4654 |
| Other | (301) 594-4692 |
Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97) you may obtain. Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html.
Sincerely yours,
Nancy C. brydon
Nancy C. Brogdon Director, Division of Reproductive, Abdominal and Radiological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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INDICATIONS FOR USE STATEMENT
510(k) Number (if known): K144553
Device Name:
AccuLeaf
Indications for Use:
AccuLeaf is intended to assist the radiation oncologist in the delivery of radiation to well defined target volumes while sparing surrounding normal tissue and critical organs from excess radiation.
In this application AccuLeaf performs the same function as customized beam shaping blocks, and circular or cut blocks collimators, which have been used for many years.
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE -CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
| 510(k) Number | K040553 |
|---|---|
| Prescription Use | OR |
| (Per 21 CFR 801.109) | Over the Counter Use |
Edmil A. Lynn
(Division Sign-Off) Division of Reproductive, Abdomina and Radiological Devices 510(k) Number