K Number
K032857
Date Cleared
2004-02-04

(145 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
870.1130
Reference & Predicate Devices
Predicate For
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The Press-Mate BX-10 and BX-10An are indicated for use on adult, pediatric, and neonatal patients by a trained and qualified healthcare professional in the hospital, outpatient surgery practitioner facilities, or in an environment where patient care is provided by qualified healthcare personnel who will determine when use of this device is indicated, based upon their professional assessment of the patient's medical condition.

The Press-Mate BX-10 patient monitor is intended to monitor a single patient's noninvasive blood pressure and pulse rate.

The Press-Mate BX-10An patient monitor is intended to monitor a single patient's noninvasive blood pressure as well as blood oxygen saturation and pulse rate via Nellcor's oximetry technology.

Device Description

The Press-Mate BX-10 Series Monitor is a fully portable multiparameter monitoring device which provides the capability for nonitoring of adult, pediatric and neonatal patients in numerous hospital, nursing home and clinical settings. It is a prescription device intended for use only by health care professionals. The oscillometric method, upper arm measurement is employed. The Press-Mate BX-10 is configurable with Nellcor® oxygen saturation (Pulse Oximetry) utilizing the finger for the placement of the sensor. The monitor uses a single tube reusable cuff or may be optionally used with a disposable single tube cuff.

The Press-Mate BX-10 has an optional replaceable and rechargeable battery as well as an optional thermal printer to print displayed data, waveforms and trend information. A liquid crystal display (LCD) and (LED) provides high visibility and clarity in most light conditions. The available parameters displayed will depend on the mode selected by the user.

Visual and audible alarms are provided to alert the user to monitor operational conditions or should patient values exceed default or operator-set high/low limits.

Model BX-10: Non-Invasive Blood Pressure and Pulse Rate
Model BX-10-An: Non-Invasive Blood Pressure and Pulse Rate; and Nellcor® Pulse Oximetry.

This portable device includes an optional integrated printer and is capable of operation from an external AC power source or an internal rechargeable battery. The device uses the same technology and materials as the predicate devices, the Press -- Mate 8800 (K890876 cleared 6/22/89),Press -Mate Advantage (K 973637 cleared 9/25/98) and the Press-Mate Prodigy (K022537 cleared 9/13/02)

The following accessories are available for use with the device:

    1. Power cord
    1. Printer Paper
    1. Operations Manual
    1. Disposable cuffs
    1. Reusable cuffs
    1. Cuff extension hose
    1. Finger Probe
    1. Extension Cable
AI/ML Overview

Here's a breakdown of the acceptance criteria and the study information for the Press-Mate BX-10 Vital Signs Monitor, based on the provided text:

1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

Acceptance Criteria (Standard)Reported Device Performance
Non-Invasive Blood Pressure (NIBP)
ANSI/AAMI SP10-1992 AccuracyThe device successfully met AAMI SP-10 1992 Standards for accuracy.
Environmental PerformanceMet requirements specified in the November 1993 Draft Reviewer Guidance for Pre-market Notification Submissions of the Anesthesiology and Respiratory Devices Branch.
Bench Testing (IEC & EN equivalent to ANSI/AAMI SP10)
Stability: 4.2.4.1 Voltage RangePassed
Stability: 4.2.4.2 LifePassed
Safety Requirements: 4.3.1.1 Maximum Cuff PressurePassed
Safety Requirements: 4.3.2 Cuff DeflationPassed
Safety Requirements: 4.3.2 Electrical SafetyPassed
Safety Requirements: 4.3.3 Conductive ComponentsPassed
Performance Requirements: 4.4.1 Pressure Indicator AccuracyPassed
Performance Requirements: 4.4.3 Battery-Powered DevicesPassed

Note: The document explicitly states that the device "successfully met AAMI SP-10 1992 Standards for accuracy." However, it does not provide specific numerical results (e.g., mean difference and standard deviation) from the clinical study that would directly quantify the accuracy achieved against the AAMI SP10 criteria. It relies on the previous clearance of the predicate devices which used the same NIBP algorithm.

2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

  • Sample Size for Test Set:
    • Clinical Study for NIBP Accuracy (on the new monitor): 85 adult and pediatric subjects were tested.
    • Clinical Study for NIBP Accuracy (from predicate Press-Mate 8800): A total of 85 adults, 85 pediatrics, and 15 neonates. (The NIBP algorithm is stated to be the same in the new monitor as in the 8800, 2100, and Advantage.)
  • Data Provenance: Retrospective for the primary clinical accuracy study referenced (Press-Mate 8800), as the "accuracy of the NIBP algorithm was established in the adult, pediatric, and neonatal populations with the ANSI/AAMI SP10 clinical study for the Press – Mate 8800 and the Press – Mate Advantage monitors." A new, additional accuracy study was performed on the new monitor, also according to AAMI SP-10, with 85 adult and pediatric subjects.
  • Country of Origin: The predicate device study was conducted at Baylor College of Medicine (USA). The Press-Mate Prodigy evaluation against arterial line was performed at the University of Tennessee Medical Center (USA).

3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications

The document does not specify the number of experts or their qualifications for establishing ground truth for the NIBP clinical accuracy studies. It only mentions that the studies were conducted under IRB approval with informed consent. For NIBP studies, ground truth is typically established by trained technicians using a reference method (e.g., auscultation with a mercury sphygmomanometer) as per AAMI standards.

4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

The document does not explicitly state the adjudication method. For NIBP validation against AAMI SP10, it's common practice to have multiple observers perform auscultation, and their readings might be averaged or discrepancies resolved by a third party, but this is not detailed here.

5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study

No, a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was not done. The device is a vital signs monitor, not an AI diagnostic tool requiring human reader interpretation enhancement.

6. Standalone (Algorithm Only Without Human-in-the-Loop Performance) Study

Yes, a standalone performance study for the NIBP algorithm was performed, as evidenced by the "Clinical Study for Accuracy - Overall System Efficacy" which evaluated the device's NIBP algorithm directly against a reference standard in patients according to ANSI/AAMI SP10. The device itself automatically calculates blood pressure, so the focus is on this algorithmic performance.

7. Type of Ground Truth Used

  • For NIBP Accuracy (predicate device studies and new device study): The implicit ground truth for NIBP accuracy, as per ANSI/AAMI SP10, is typically based on simultaneous auscultation measurements by trained observers using a reference sphygmomanometer.
  • For Press-Mate Prodigy (PM-2100) mean blood pressure evaluation: Arterial line was used as the reference standard. This is a more direct and invasive measure of blood pressure.

8. Sample Size for the Training Set

The document does not provide information about a separate "training set" or its sample size. This is typical for medical devices relying on established algorithms (like oscillometric NIBP) that have been developed and refined over time. The "training" in such devices usually refers to the initial algorithm development and refinement, which might have involved a different set of data not detailed here, or iterative development based on general physiological principles. The focus of these submissions is typically on the validation of the final algorithm.

9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

Since no specific training set is mentioned as part of this submission, the method for establishing its ground truth is not described.

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FEB - 4 2004

K032857

Date of Summary Preparation:

Manufactures Contact Person:

April 21, 2003

Mark Rison Vice President QA/RA (210) 692-6229 FAX (210) 696-8808 Colin Medical Instruments Corp. 5850 Farinon Drive San Antonio, TX. 78249

Trade Name:

Press-Mate BX-10 Vital Signs Monitor

Classification Name, Classification Number, Class, Classification Reference:

Classification NameClass NumberClass21CFR§
Pulse rate monitor74BWSII870.2300
Blood pressure computerDSKII870.1110
Non-indwelling bloodpressure monitor74DXNII870.1130
Blood pressure alarmII870.1100
Pulse Oximeter74 DQAII870.2700
Finger OximeterII
Paper chart RecorderII870.2810

Special Controls: There are no regulatory standards or special controls applicable for this device, however, the device voluntarily adheres to the U.S. FDA Guidance Document "NON-INVASIVE BLOOD PRESSURE (NIBP) MONITOR, Version 1.0, dtd. March, 1997 and ANSI/AAMI SP10-1992.

Indications for Use: The Press-Mate BX-10 patient monitor is intended to monitor a single patient's vital signs in the hospital, acute care settings, outpatient surgery, healthcare practitioner facilities or in an environment where patient care is provided by qualified healthcare personnel who will determine when use of this device is indicated, based upon their professional assessment of the patient's medical condition. The patient populations include adult, pediatric and neonatal. The device capable of monitoring:

Pulse rate (via oximetry data) Non-invasive pressure (systolic, diastolic and mean oscillometric NIBP) Blood oxygen saturation (Sp02 via finger oximeter)

This device is intended for use by qualified healthcare personnel trained in its use.

15

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Device Description: The Press-Mate BX-10 Series Monitor is a fully portable multiparameter monitoring device which provides the capability for nonitoring of adult, pediatric and neonatal patients in numerous hospital, nursing home and clinical settings. It is a prescription device intended for use only by health care professionals. The oscillometric method, upper arm measurement is employed. The Press-Mate BX-10 is configurable with Nellcor® oxygen saturation (Pulse Oximetry) utilizing the finger for the placement of the sensor. The monitor uses a single tube reusable cuff or may be optionally used with a disposable single tube cuff.

The Press-Mate BX-10 has an optional replaceable and rechargeable battery as well as an optional thermal printer to print displayed data, waveforms and trend information. A liquid crystal display (LCD) and (LED) provides high visibility and clarity in most light conditions. The available parameters displayed will depend on the mode selected by the user.

Visual and audible alarms are provided to alert the user to monitor operational conditions or should patient values exceed default or operator-set high/low limits.

Model BX-10: Non-Invasive Blood Pressure and Pulse Rate Model BX-10-An: Non-Invasive Blood Pressure and Pulse Rate; and Nellcor® Pulse Oximetry.

This portable device includes an optional integrated printer and is capable of operation from an external AC power source or an internal rechargeable battery. The device uses the same technology and materials as the predicate devices, the Press -- Mate 8800 (K890876 cleared 6/22/89),Press -Mate Advantage (K 973637 cleared 9/25/98) and the Press-Mate Prodigy (K022537 cleared 9/13/02)

The following accessories are available for use with the device:

    1. Power cord
    1. Printer Paper
    1. Operations Manual
    1. Disposable cuffs
    1. Reusable cuffs
    1. Cuff extension hose
    1. Finger Probe
    1. Extension Cable

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Substantially Equivalent Commercially Available Devices: The Press-Mate BX-10 Monitor is substantially equivalent to the following commercially available predicated devices with respect to indications for use, device design, materials, and method of manufacture.

(K890876; K921048C; K942871) Colin Corporation, Press-Mate 8800 Monitor (K973637) Colin Corporation, Press-Mate Advantage Monitor Colin Medical Instruments, Press-Mate Prodigy(PM-2100) (K022537)

Substantial Equivalence Comparison: The Press-Mate BX-10 is similar to commercially available devices with respect to intended use. material, design and operation principles as follows:

    1. Operational Principles: the basic operational principles of the Press-Mate BX-10 monitor and the predicate devices are to provide an indication of a patient's vital signs and provide an indication, usually via an alarm, when parameters fall outside of preset limits. The parameters that are measured and displayed are the same as those for the predicate devices.
  • Indications and Contraindications: Relative indications and contraindications for the 2. Press-Mate BX-10 monitor and commercially available devices for similar intended uses are the same.

Assessment of non-clinical performance data for equivalence: Currently there are no FDA standards for this device. However, the Press-Mate BX-10 complies with:

IEC 60601-1-1:2000 19. Electrical Safety IEC 60068-2-6:1995; IEC 60068-2-64:1993; IEC 60068-2-27:1987 Shock & Vibration EN 865: 1997 Oximetry EN 1060-1: 1995 Oscillometry EN 1060-3: 1997 Oscillometry EN 475: 1995 Sounds & Alarms EN 1060-3; 1997 Blood Pressure Monitors- Storage, Temperature and Relative Humidity

Clinical and Bench Testing

Non - Invasive Blood Pressure (NIBP)

For NIBP performance, Colin used ANSI/AAMI SP10-1992: "Electronic or automated sphygmomanometers" and ANSI/AAMI SP10A-1996: Amendment to ANSI/AAMI SP10-1992: American National Standard for Electronic or Automated Sphygmomanometers.

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To evaluate environmental performance, Colin met the requirements contained in the November 1993 Draft Reviewer Guidance for Pre-market Notification Submissions of the Anesthesiology and Respiratory Devices Branch of the Division of Cardiovascular, Respiratory, and Neurological Devices.

Clinical Study for Accuracy-Overall System Efficacy:

Accuracy of the NIBP algorithm was established in the adult, pediatric, and neonatal populations with the ANSI/AAMI SP10 clinical study for the Press – Mate 8800 and the Press – Mate Advantage monitors

The NIBP parameter of the new monitor has the same NIBP algorithm that calculates blood pressure from measured oscillations as the Press - Mate 8800 (K890876), Press-Mate Prodigy(PM-2100) (K022537) and the Press – Mate Advantage (K973637). Also, an accuracy study was performed on the new monitor according to AAMI SP - 10 in which 85 adult and pediatric subjects were tested.

Moreover, the NIBP parameter of the new monitor has the same intended use and labeling claims as the Press - Mate 8800 and the Press - Mate Advantage; the same software runs in the same processor family under the same operating system with the same programmer as the predicate device; and the same accessories-air hoses and blood pressure cuffs.

Bench Testing, ANSI/AAMI SP10

The new device was subject to IEC and EN testing to meet the equivalent requirements of ANSI/AAMI SP10 bench testing requirements, including:

  • Stability: 4.2.4.1 Voltage Range; and 4.2.4.2 Life .
  • Safety Requirements: 4.3.1.1 Maximum Cuff Pressure; 4.3.2 Cuff Deflation; 4.3.2 Electrical . Safety; and 4.3.3 Conductive Components
  • Performance Requirements: 4.4.1 Pressure Indicator Accuracy; and 4.4.3 Battery-Powered . Devices.

The new device passed all tests.

Conclusion: In accordance with the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act and 12 CFR Part 807, and based on the information provided in this premarket notification, Colin Medical Instruments concludes that the new device, the Press-Mate BX-10 monitor is safe, effective and substantially equivalent to the predicate device as described herein.

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BP-8800AdvantageBX-10
AlgorithmPeak IntegralPeak IntegralPeak Integral
Source CodeCCC
CPUHitachi 6303,8-bitToshiba 301, 16-bitHitachi H85/2329-16bit
ProgrammerMr. YokozekiMr. YokozekiMr. Yokozeki
PumpDC12VDC12VDC12V
Bleed/Dump ValveCombinedCombinedCombined

Clinical testing on the Press-Mate 8800 and data collection and reporting of that data followed the standards described in the ANSI/AAMI-AP-10 1992 "American National Standards for Electronic or Automated Sphygmomanometers". A total of 85 adults, 85 pediatrics and 15 neonates were evaluated at Baylor College of Medicine under IRB approval with informed consent.

Also, since the Press-Mate Prodigy (PM-2100) displays mean blood pressure, it was also evaluated against arterial line as a reference standard in accordance with FDA recommendations. These tests were performed at the University of Tennessee Medical Center under IRB approval with informed consent.

Three separate monitors were used to determine inter-device variability. The results of the tests are included in Appendix L section e. The device successfully met AAMI SP-10 1992 Standards for accuracy.

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Image /page/5/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the Department of Health & Human Services USA. The logo features a stylized eagle with three wing-like shapes, representing the department's mission to protect the health of all Americans and provide essential human services. The text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES USA" is arranged in a circular fashion around the eagle symbol.

Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850

FEB - 4 2004

Colin Medical Instruments Corp. c/o Mr. Robert Mosenkis President CITECH 5200 Butler Pike Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462-1298

Re: K032857

Trade Name: Press-Mate Vital Sign Monitor, Models BX-10 and BX-10An Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.1130 and 870.2700 Regulation Name: Noninvasive Blood Pressure Measurement System and Oximeter Regulatory Class: Class II (two) Product Code: 74 DXN and 74 DQA Dated: January 19, 2004 Received: January 20, 2004

Dear Mr. Mosenkis:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug. and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA), You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.

If your device is classified (sec above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

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Page 2 - Mr. Robert Mokensis

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050. This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510/k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.

If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4646. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html

Sincerely yours,

Dmns. R. vi chul

Bram D. Zuckerman, M.D. Director Division of Cardiovascular Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

K032857 510(k) Number (if known):

Device Name:

Vital Sign Monitor, Patient Monitor; including the following parameters:

Pulse Oximetry (SPO2)

Non-invasive Systolic, Mean & Diastolic Blood Pressure Measurement (NIBP)

Indications For Use:

The device labeling will indicate:

The Press-Mate BX-10 and BX-10An are indicated for use on adult, pediatric, and neonatal patients by a trained and qualified healthcare professional in the hospital, outpatient surgery practitioner facilities, or in an environment where patient care is provided by qualified healthcare personnel who will determine when use of this device is indicated, based upon their professional assessment of the patient's medical condition.

The Press-Mate BX-10 patient monitor is intended to monitor a single patient's noninvasive blood pressure and pulse rate.

The Press-Mate BX-10An patient monitor is intended to monitor a single patient's noninvasive blood pressure as well as blood oxygen saturation and pulse rate via Nellcor's oximetry technology.

Prescription Use × (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) AND/OR

Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 807 Subpart C)

(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)

Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)

uma R. Vochner

(Division Sign-Off) (Division Sign-Off)
Division of Cardiovascular Devices

510(k) Number_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Page 1 of 1

§ 870.1130 Noninvasive blood pressure measurement system.

(a)
Identification. A noninvasive blood pressure measurement system is a device that provides a signal from which systolic, diastolic, mean, or any combination of the three pressures can be derived through the use of tranducers placed on the surface of the body.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).