K Number
K032428
Device Name
MAGNETOM AVANTO MR SYSTEM
Date Cleared
2003-10-16

(79 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
892.1000
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP Authorized
Intended Use
The MAGNETOM Avanto is indicated for use as magnetic resonance diagnostic devices (MRDD) that produce transverse, sagittal, coronal and oblique cross sectional images, spectroscopic images and/or spectra, and that display the internal structure and/or function of the head, body, or extremities. These images and/or spectra when interpreted by a trained physician yield information that may assist in diagnosis. The MAGNETOM Avanto may also be used for imaging during interventional procedures when performed with MR compatible devices such as, in room display and MR safe biopsy needles.
Device Description
The MAGNETOM Avanto System is a 1.5 T closed superconducting magnet designed scanner. It consists of the same types of hardware (with a modified gradient coil. RF body resonator and magnet) that are currently available with the MAGNETOM Sonata and Symphony systems.
More Information

Not Found

No
The summary does not mention AI, ML, or any related terms, and the device description focuses on traditional MR hardware components.

No
The device is described as a "magnetic resonance diagnostic device" used to produce images that "may assist in diagnosis," indicating a diagnostic rather than therapeutic purpose.

Yes
The "Intended Use / Indications for Use" section explicitly states that the device is indicated for use as "magnetic resonance diagnostic devices (MRDD)" and that the images/spectra "may assist in diagnosis."

No

The device description explicitly states it is a "1.5 T closed superconducting magnet designed scanner" and lists hardware components (magnet, gradient coil, RF body resonator), indicating it is a hardware device with integrated software, not a software-only medical device.

Based on the provided information, the MAGNETOM Avanto is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic) device.

Here's why:

  • Intended Use: The intended use clearly states that the device produces images and/or spectra of the internal structure and/or function of the body. These images are interpreted by a trained physician to assist in diagnosis. This describes an in vivo diagnostic process (examining the body directly), not an in vitro process (examining samples outside the body).
  • Device Description: The description details a magnetic resonance scanner, which is used to image the body directly.
  • Lack of IVD Characteristics: There is no mention of analyzing biological samples (blood, urine, tissue, etc.) or performing tests on these samples outside of the body, which are hallmarks of IVD devices.

Therefore, the MAGNETOM Avanto is a medical imaging device used for in vivo diagnosis.

N/A

Intended Use / Indications for Use

The MAGNETOM Avanto is indicated for use as magnetic resonance diagnostic devices (MRDD) that produces transverse, sagittal, coronal and oblique cross sectional images, spectroscopic images and/or spectra, and that display the internal structure and/or function of the head, body, or extremities. These images and/or spectra when interpreted by a trained physician yield information that may assist in diagnosis.

The MAGNETOM Avanto may also be used for imaging during interventional procedures when performed with MR compatible devices such as, in room display and MR safe biopsy needles.

Product codes (comma separated list FDA assigned to the subject device)

90 LNH, LNI

Device Description

The MAGNETOM Avanto System is a 1.5 T closed superconducting magnet designed scanner. It consists of the same types of hardware (with a modified gradient coil. RF body resonator and magnet) that are currently available with the MAGNETOM Sonata and Symphony systems.

Mentions image processing

Not Found

Mentions AI, DNN, or ML

Not Found

Input Imaging Modality

Magnetic Resonance

Anatomical Site

head, body, or extremities

Indicated Patient Age Range

Not Found

Intended User / Care Setting

trained physician / Not Found

Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)

Not Found

Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)

Not Found

Predicate Device(s): If the device was cleared using the 510(k) pathway, identify the Predicate Device(s) K/DEN number used to claim substantial equivalence and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text. List the primary predicate first in the list.

K993731, K971684

Reference Device(s): Identify the Reference Device(s) K/DEN number and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text.

Not Found

Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information for the subject device only (e.g. presence / absence, what scope was granted / cleared under the PCCP, any restrictions, etc).

Not Found

§ 892.1000 Magnetic resonance diagnostic device.

(a)
Identification. A magnetic resonance diagnostic device is intended for general diagnostic use to present images which reflect the spatial distribution and/or magnetic resonance spectra which reflect frequency and distribution of nuclei exhibiting nuclear magnetic resonance. Other physical parameters derived from the images and/or spectra may also be produced. The device includes hydrogen-1 (proton) imaging, sodium-23 imaging, hydrogen-1 spectroscopy, phosphorus-31 spectroscopy, and chemical shift imaging (preserving simultaneous frequency and spatial information).(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls). A magnetic resonance imaging disposable kit intended for use with a magnetic resonance diagnostic device only is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 892.9.

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K032428

12 510(k) Summary

This summary of 510(k) safety and effectiveness information is being submitted in accordance with the requirements of Safe Medical Device Act 1990 and 21 CFR § 807.92.

I. General Information

| Establishment | Siemens Medical Solutions. Inc.
51 Valley Stream Parkway
Malvern. PA 19355 |
|---------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Registration Number | 2240869 |
| Manufacturer | Siemens AG. Bereich Med
Henkestrasse 127
D-91052 Erlangen. Germany |
| Registration Number | 8010024 |
| Contact Person | Ms. Nealie Hartman
Technical Specialist. Regulatory Submissions
51 Valley Stream Parkway
Malvern. PA 19355
Phone: (610)448-1769
Fax: (610) 448-1787 |
| Device Name | Trade Name: MAGNETOM Avanto System |
| | Classification Name: Magnetic Resonance Diagnostic Device |
| | CFR Code: 21 CFR § 892.1000 |
| | Classification: Class II |

Performance Standards

None established under Section 514 the Food. Drug. and Cosmetic Act.

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II. Safety and Effectiveness Information Supporting Substantial Equivalence.

Intended Use

The MAGNETOM Avanto is indicated for use as magnetic resonance diagnostic devices (MRDD) that produces transverse, sagittal, coronal and oblique cross sectional images, spectroscopic images and/or spectra, and that display the internal structure and/or function of the head, body, or extremities. These images and/or spectra when interpreted by a trained physician yield information that may assist in diagnosis.

The MAGNETOM Avanto may also be used for imaging during interventional procedures when performed with MR compatible devices such as, in room display and MR safe biopsy needles.

Device Description

The MAGNETOM Avanto System is a 1.5 T closed superconducting magnet designed scanner. It consists of the same types of hardware (with a modified gradient coil. RF body resonator and magnet) that are currently available with the MAGNETOM Sonata and Symphony systems.

Substantial Equivalence

The system is substantially equivalent to the following cleared medical devices:

| Predicate Device Name | FDA Clearance
Number | FDA Clearance Date |
|---------------------------------|-------------------------|--------------------|
| Siemens MAGNETOM 1.5 T Sonata | K993731 | 12/23/99 |
| Siemens MAGNETOM 1.5 T Symphony | K971684 | 08/05/97 |

General Safety and Effectiveness Concerns:

Operation of the MAGNETOM Avanto System is substantially equivalent to the commercially available MAGNETOM 1.5 T Sonata System and 1.5 T Symphony System. Specified by the FDA guidance document for MR Diagnostic Devices that will be evaluated. below are the safety parameter with the following levels:

Action Levels

  • · Maximum Static Field
  • · Rate of Change of Magnetic Field
  • · RF Power Deposition
  • Acoustic Noise Levels

Performance Levels

  • · Specification Volume
  • · Signal to Noise
  • · Image Uniformity
  • · Geometric Distortion
  • · Slice Profile. Thickness and Gap
  • High Contrast Spatial Resolution

The MAGNETOM Avanto will conform to the FDA recognized NEMA Standards for the measurement of performance and safety parameters and the international IEC standard for safety issues with Magnetic Resonance Imaging Devices. This will assure that the performance of this device can be considered safe and effective with respect to the currently available MAGNETOM Sonata and Symphony systems.

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Image /page/2/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (HHS). The logo features a stylized depiction of an eagle with three parallel lines extending from its head, resembling feathers or wings. The text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES" is arranged in a circular fashion around the eagle symbol.

Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850

OCT 1 6 2003

Ms. Nealie Hartman Technical Specialist, Regulatory Submissions Siemens Medical Solutions, Inc. 51 Valley Stream Parkway MALVERN PA 19355

Re: K032428

Trade/Device Name: MAGNETOM Avanto MR System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.1000 Regulation Name: Magnetic resonance diagnostic device Regulatory Class: II Product Code: 90 LNH and LNI Dated: August 4, 2003 Received: August 6, 2003

Dear Ms. Hartman:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA), You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

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This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.

If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Office of Compliance at one of the following numbers, based on the regulation number at the top of the letter:

8xx.1xxx(301) 594-4591
876.2xxx, 3xxx, 4xxx, 5xxx(301) 594-4616
884.2xxx, 3xxx, 4xxx, 5xxx, 6xxx(301) 594-4616
892.2xxx, 3xxx, 4xxx, 5xxx(301) 594-4654
Other(301) 594-4692

Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97) you may obtain. Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html.

Sincerely yours,

Nancy C. Brogdon

Nancy C. Brogdon Director, Division of Reproductive, Abdominal and Radiological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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3 Indications for Use Statement

510(k) Number (if known)

Device Name: MAGNETOM Avanto

Indications for Use:

The MAGNETOM Avanto is indicated for use as magnetic resonance diagnostic devices (MRDD) that produce transverse, sagittal, coronal and oblique cross sectional images, spectroscopic images and/or spectra, and that display the internal structure and/or function of the head, body, or extremities. These images and/or spectra when interpreted by a trained physician yield information that may assist in diagnosis.

The MAGNETOM Avanto may also be used for imaging during interventional procedures when performed with MR compatible devices such as, in room display and MR safe biopsy needles.

(please do not write below this line- continue on another page if needed)

Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation

Prescription Use 7

OR

Over-The-Counter Use

Nancy C. Brogdon
Division Sign Off

Division of Reproductive, and Radiological Device 510(k) Number

Siemens 510(k) Premarket Notification MAGNETOM Avanto

August 1, 2003

Page 13

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