(35 days)
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Not Found
No
The description details a chemical test (guaiac-based) for detecting blood in stool. There is no mention of any computational analysis, algorithms, or learning processes.
No.
The device is used for diagnosis and screening, not for treatment or therapy.
Yes
The device is described as an "aid in the diagnosis of a number of gastrointestinal disorders and is used for colorectal cancer screening programs."
No
The device description explicitly states it is a "guaiac-based test" and a "test device," which are physical components, not software.
Based on the provided information, yes, this device is an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).
Here's why:
- Intended Use: The device is intended for the "qualitative detection of occult blood in stool," which is a sample taken in vitro (outside the body). The purpose is to aid in the diagnosis of gastrointestinal disease and for colorectal cancer screening. This clearly aligns with the definition of an IVD, which are tests performed on samples from the human body to provide information about a person's health.
- Device Description: It's a "guaiac-based test for the qualitative detection of occult blood in stool." This further confirms it's a test performed on a biological sample.
- Anatomical Site: The sample is "Stool," which is a biological specimen.
The fact that it's a home-use test purchased without a prescription and performed by the patient does not disqualify it as an IVD. Many IVDs are designed for home use (e.g., pregnancy tests, blood glucose monitors).
N/A
Intended Use / Indications for Use
The LifeGuard™ is a guaiac-based test for the qualitative detection of occult blood in stool, which may indicate gastrointestinal disease. Patients can purchase the test without a prescription from stores or Internet distributors in order to perform testing at home. Users obtain their own stool samples by wiping onto the test device, then develop the tests, read the test results, and send a report of the results to their physician. LifeGuard™ is useful as an aid in the diagnosis of a number of gastrointestinal disorders and is used for colorectal cancer screening programs. The American Cancer Society recommends that at least three consecutive bowel movements be tested due to the irregularity of bleeding from some intestinal lesions. Therefore, the LifeGuard™ home test kit includes three test wipes for testing three closely spaced bowel movements.
Product codes
KHE
Device Description
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Mentions image processing
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Mentions AI, DNN, or ML
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Input Imaging Modality
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Anatomical Site
Stool / Gastrointestinal
Indicated Patient Age Range
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Intended User / Care Setting
Patients / Home
Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
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Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
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Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)
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Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)
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Predicate Device(s): If the device was cleared using the 510(k) pathway, identify the Predicate Device(s) K/DEN number used to claim substantial equivalence and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text. List the primary predicate first in the list.
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Reference Device(s): Identify the Reference Device(s) K/DEN number and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text.
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Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information for the subject device only (e.g. presence / absence, what scope was granted / cleared under the PCCP, any restrictions, etc).
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§ 864.6550 Occult blood test.
(a)
Identification. An occult blood test is a device used to detect occult blood in urine or feces. (Occult blood is blood present in such small quantities that it can be detected only by chemical tests of suspected material, or by microscopic or spectroscopic examination.)(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls). A control intended for use with an occult blood test is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 864.9.
0
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a circular seal with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" arranged around the perimeter. Inside the circle is a stylized image of an eagle with three lines representing its wings or feathers.
Food and Drug Administration 2098 Gaither Road Rockville MD 20850
SEP 2 4 2002
Ms. Deborah N. Ballard Quality Assurance Manager MedTek, LLC 10315B Chapel Hill Road Morrisville, NC 27560
Re: K022755
Trade/Device Name: LifeGuard™ Regulation Number: 21 CFR 864.6550 Regulation Name: Occult Blood Test Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: KHE Dated: August 19, 2002 Received: August 20, 2002
Dear Ms. Ballard:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug. and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807): labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
1
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801 and 1 additionally 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4588. Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its internet address "http://www.fda.gov/cdrl/dsma/dsmamain.html".
Sincerely yours,
Steven Butman
Steven I. Gutman, M.D., M.B.A. Director Division of Clinical Laboratory Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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510(k) Statement (as required by 21 CFR 807.93) 6.0
I certify that in my capacity as the Manager of Quality Assurance for MedTek, LLC, I will make available all information included in this premarket notification on safety and effectiveness within 30 days of request by any person if the device described in the premarket notification is determined to be substantially equivalent. The information I agree to make available will be a duplicate of the premarket notification submission, including any adverse safety and effectiveness information, but excluding all patient identifiers, and trade secret and confidential information, as defined in 21 CFR 20.61.
Deborah N. Ballard
Deborah N. Ballard
Deborah N. Ballard
Deborah N. Ballard
August 19, 2002
Date
22755 Premarket Notification [510(k)] Number
3
Indications for Use Statement 7.0
510(k) Number: K_022 755
Device Name: LifeGuard™
Indications for Use:
The LifeGuard™ is a guaiac-based test for the qualitative detection of occult blood in stool, which may indicate gastrointestinal disease. Patients can purchase the test without a prescription from stores or Internet distributors in order to perform testing at home. Users obtain their own stool samples by wiping onto the test device, then develop the tests, read the test results, and send a report of the results to their physician. LifeGuard™ is useful as an aid in the diagnosis of a number of gastrointestinal disorders and is used for colorectal cancer screening programs. The American Cancer Society recommends that at least three consecutive bowel movements be tested due to the irregularity of bleeding from some intestinal lesions. Therefore, the LifeGuard™ home test kit includes three test wipes for testing three closely spaced bowel movements.
Josephine Boutin
(Division Sigh-Off) Division of Clinical Laboratory Device 122755 510(k) Number -