K Number
K022297
Device Name
GLOBAL ECG MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (GEMS)
Date Cleared
2002-09-27

(73 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
870.2800
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP Authorized
Intended Use
GEMS is intended to be used as a data management tool for cardiologists, general practitioners, cardiac or ECG technicians, nurses, monitoring service technicians, and other cardiac related institutions or care qivers to store, retrieve, communicate and report ECG and ECG data acquired from a variety of ECG sources including single and multi-lead ECG devices, including diagnostic 12-lead devices. Users will be able to purchase specific modules for managing other patient cardiac related data such as pacemaker and rehabilitation data that fit their patients' needs. The ECG module may be licensed to other software developers as an ECG viewer for their products, GEMS is intended for use in clinics, hospitals, physician's offices, or anywhere a medical doctor deems appropriate, GEMS does not offer djagnosis or medical alarms. It is intended that competent human intervention be involved before any impact on health occurs. Clinical judgment and experience are used to check and interpret the data. This version of GEMS includes the EASI algorithm for deriving an approximation to a 12-lead ECG from a 3-channel recording (using the lead placement specified in the EASITrak 12 Model 4100 / Zymed Model 4100 / EASI Arrhythmia Event Monitor user manual). If manual ST segment measurements will be made on the approximated 12-lead ECG, the patient population is limited to the following indications: Ages: 33 to 82 years Heights: 147 to 185 cm (58 to 73 in) Weights: 53 to 118 kg (117 to 261 lb) Height to Weight ratios: 1.41 to 2.99 cm/kq (0.25 to 0.54 in/lb)
Device Description
GEMS is a software product designed for Microsoft Windows 98, Windows NT, and Windows 2000 operating systems running on an IBM compatible platform. GEMS is compatible with industry standard client server database management systems and as such will operate standalone or on a local or wide area networks. GEMS consists of a user interface that enables health care professionals to input, store, and output data from a relational database. The product consists of a set of modules that can be installed as required to customize the application to individual users' needs. Modular design has the benefit of encapsulating changes within the overall application. If a module changes, then in most cases the change will affect only that module and will not affect the rest of the program. This permits more efficient and controlled development and testing, and prevents new and unknown safety issues and anomalies from being introduced. This stability contributes to the safety and reliability of the product. GEMS is capable of multi-tasking and supports the linking and embedding of related information objects in the ECG. The software stores all aspects of a patient's cardiology record including: arrhythmia diagnosis, pathological diagnosis, ECGs, ECG information, physician notes, clinical history, pacemaker/ICD data and associated reports. Data can be entered via keyboard, mouse, bar code reader, serial port, or IrDA port, and stored to and retrieved from any computer media. Information can be displayed on the computer monitor or printed. GEMS is not a life-supporting or life-sustaining system, It is intended that competent human intervention be involved before any impact on health occurs. Clinical judgment and experience are used to check and interpret the data,
More Information

EASITrak 12 Model 4100 / Zymed Model 4100 / EASI Arrhythmia Event Monitor

No
The document describes a data management system for ECG data and an algorithm (EASI) for deriving a 12-lead ECG approximation. There is no mention of AI or ML in the intended use, device description, or specific sections for AI/ML mentions. The emphasis is on data storage, retrieval, and a deterministic algorithm, not learning or adaptive capabilities.

No
The device is described as a "data management tool" for storing, retrieving, communicating, and reporting ECG and ECG data. It explicitly states that it "does not offer diagnosis or medical alarms" and that "It is intended that competent human intervention be involved before any impact on health occurs." These statements indicate that it is not directly involved in treating or alleviating a disease, but rather provides data for human interpretation.

No

GEMS is described as a "data management tool" for storing, retrieving, communicating, and reporting ECG data. It explicitly states that "GEMS does not offer diagnosis or medical alarms" and emphasizes that "competent human intervention be involved before any impact on health occurs" and "Clinical judgment and experience are used to check and interpret the data." These statements indicate that the device itself is not performing diagnostic functions but rather facilitating the management of data that humans then use for diagnosis.

Yes

The device description explicitly states that GEMS is a "software product designed for Microsoft Windows" and describes its function as a data management tool and viewer. It does not mention any accompanying hardware components that are part of the medical device itself, only the platforms it runs on and input methods.

Based on the provided text, GEMS is not an In Vitro Diagnostic (IVD) device.

Here's why:

  • IVD Definition: In Vitro Diagnostics are devices intended for use in the examination of specimens derived from the human body solely or principally for the purpose of providing information concerning a physiological state, state of health, or disease or congenital abnormality. This typically involves tests performed on samples like blood, urine, or tissue.
  • GEMS's Intended Use: GEMS is described as a data management tool for storing, retrieving, communicating, and reporting ECG and ECG data. It processes data acquired from ECG devices, which are external to the body and measure electrical activity of the heart.
  • No Specimen Examination: GEMS does not examine specimens derived from the human body. It works with data generated by other medical devices (ECG machines).
  • Emphasis on Human Intervention: The text explicitly states that GEMS "does not offer diagnosis or medical alarms" and that "competent human intervention be involved before any impact on health occurs." This further reinforces that it is a data management tool and not a diagnostic test performed on a specimen.

Therefore, GEMS falls under the category of a medical device, but not specifically an In Vitro Diagnostic device.

N/A

Intended Use / Indications for Use

GEMS is intended to be used as a data management tool for cardiologists, general practitioners, cardiac or ECG technicians, nurses, monitoring service technicians, and other cardiac related institutions or care qivers to store, retrieve, communicate and report ECG and ECG data acquired from a variety of ECG sources including single and multi-lead ECG devices, including diagnostic 12-lead devices. Users will be able to purchase specific modules for managing other patient cardiac related data such as pacemaker and rehabilitation data that fit their patients' needs. The ECG module may be licensed to other software developers as an ECG viewer for their products, GEMS is intended for use in clinics, hospitals, physician's offices, or anywhere a medical doctor deems appropriate, GEMS does not offer djagnosis or medical alarms. It is intended that competent human intervention be involved before any impact on health occurs. Clinical judgment and experience are used to check and interpret the data.

This version of GEMS includes the EASI algorithm for deriving an approximation to a 12-lead ECG from a 3-channel recording (using the lead placement specified in the EASITrak 12 Model 4100 / Zymed Model 4100 / EASI Arrhythmia Event Monitor user manual). If manual ST segment measurements will be made on the approximated 12-lead ECG, the patient population is limited to the following indications:

Product codes

DSH

Device Description

GEMS is a software product designed for Microsoft Windows 98, Windows NT, and Windows 2000 operating systems running on an IBM compatible platform. GEMS is compatible with industry standard client server database management systems and as such will operate standalone or on a local or wide area networks. GEMS consists of a user interface that enables health care professionals to input, store, and output data from a relational database.

The product consists of a set of modules that can be installed as required to customize the application to individual users' needs. Modular design has the benefit of encapsulating changes within the overall application. If a module changes, then in most cases the change will affect only that module and will not affect the rest of the program. This permits more efficient and controlled development and testing, and prevents new and unknown safety issues and anomalies from being introduced. This stability contributes to the safety and reliability of the product.

GEMS is capable of multi-tasking and supports the linking and embedding of related information objects in the ECG. The software stores all aspects of a patient's cardiology record including: arrhythmia diagnosis, pathological diagnosis, ECGs, ECG information, physician notes, clinical history, pacemaker/ICD data and associated reports.

Data can be entered via keyboard, mouse, bar code reader, serial port, or IrDA port, and stored to and retrieved from any computer media. Information can be displayed on the computer monitor or printed.

GEMS is not a life-supporting or life-sustaining system, It is intended that competent human intervention be involved before any impact on health occurs. Clinical judgment and experience are used to check and interpret the data.

Mentions image processing

Not Found

Mentions AI, DNN, or ML

Not Found

Input Imaging Modality

Not Found

Anatomical Site

Not Found

Indicated Patient Age Range

Ages: 33 to 82 years

Intended User / Care Setting

cardiologists, general practitioners, cardiac or ECG technicians, nurses, monitoring service technicians, and other cardiac related institutions or care givers, in clinics, hospitals, physician's offices, or anywhere a medical doctor deems appropriate.

Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)

Not Found

Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)

Not Found

Predicate Device(s)

K982384, K020366

Reference Device(s)

Not Found

Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information for the subject device only (e.g. presence / absence, what scope was granted / cleared under the PCCP, any restrictions, etc).

Not Found

§ 870.2800 Medical magnetic tape recorder.

(a)
Identification. A medical magnetic tape recorder is a device used to record and play back signals from, for example, physiological amplifiers, signal conditioners, or computers.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).

0

P-1/2

KO22297

SEP 2 7 2002

510(k) Summary

Submitted in accordance with the requirements of 21 CFR 807.92.

Assigned 510(k) number: K022297.

Submitter

Name:CardioComm Solutions Inc.
Address:201 - 3060 Cedar Hill Road
Victoria, B.C., Canada
V8T 3J5
Phone:(250) 744-1822
Fax:(250) 744-1866
Contact:Angela Halwas
Date:July 15, 2002

Device

Global ECG Management System (GEMS) Name: Substantial Equivalence is claimed to: GEMS (K982384 and K020366)

Description

GEMS is a software product designed for Microsoft Windows 98, Windows NT, and Windows 2000 operating systems running on an IBM compatible platform. GEMS is compatible with industry standard client server database management systems and as such will operate standalone or on a local or wide area networks. GEMS consists of a user interface that enables health care professionals to input, store, and output data from a relational database.

The product consists of a set of modules that can be installed as required to customize the application to individual users' needs. Modular design has the benefit of encapsulating changes within the overall application. If a module changes, then in most cases the change will affect only that module and will not affect the rest of the program. This permits more efficient and controlled development and testing, and prevents new and unknown safety issues and anomalies from being introduced. This stability contributes to the safety and reliability of the product.

GEMS is capable of multi-tasking and supports the linking and embedding of related information objects in the ECG. The software stores all aspects of a patient's cardiology record including: arrhythmia diagnosis, pathological

1

diagnosis, ECGs, ECG information, physician notes, clinical history, pacemaker/ICD data and associated reports.

Data can be entered via keyboard, mouse, bar code reader, serial port, or IrDA port, and stored to and retrieved from any computer media. Information can be displayed on the computer monitor or printed.

GEMS is not a life-supporting or life-sustaining system, It is intended that competent human intervention be involved before any impact on health occurs. Clinical judgment and experience are used to check and interpret the data,

Intended Use

GEMS is intended to be used as a data management tool for cardiologists. general practitioners, cardiac or ECG technicians, nurses, monitoring service technicians, and other cardiac related institutions or care givers to store, retrieve, communicate and report ECG and ECG data acquired from a variety of ECG sources including single and multi-lead ECG devices, including diagnostic 12lead devices. Users will be able to purchase specific modules for managing other patient cardiac related data such as pacemaker and rehabilitation data that fit their patients' needs. The ECG module may be licensed to other software developers as an ECG viewer for their products. GEMS is intended for use in clinics, hospitals, physician's offices, or anywhere a medical doctor deems appropriate. GEMS does not offer diagnosis or medical alarms. It is intended that competent human intervention be involved before any impact on health occurs. Clinical judgment and experience are used to check and interpret the data.

Technological Characteristics

Only one feature in this modified version of GEMS cannot be found in the predicate device (unmodified version of GEMS); the EASI system for deriving an approximation to a 12-Lead ECG from a 3-channel ECG. The EASI feature only supplies an alternative source for 12-Lead ECGs, which are already supported by the approved (unmodified) device. Thus the modification represents a minor change to the functionality of the product and does not change the indications for use.

2

Image /page/2/Picture/1 description: The image is a black and white logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo features a stylized image of three human profiles facing to the right, with three curved lines above them. The text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" is arranged in a circular pattern around the image.

Public Health Service

Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850

SEP 2 7 2002

CardioComm Solutions Inc. c/o Ms. Angela Halwas Ouality System Manager 201-3060 Cedar Hill Road Victoria, British Columbia CANADA V8T 3J5

Re: K022297

Trade Name: Global ECG Management System II (GEMS) Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.2800 Regulation Name: Medical Magnetic Tape Recorder Regulatory Class: Class II (two) Product Code: DSH Dated: August 27, 2002 Received: August 30, 2002

Dear Ms. Halwas:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug. and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

3

Page 2 -- Ms. Angela Halwas

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050. This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.

If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally 21 CFR Part 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4646. Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of vour device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html

Sincerely yours,

l. Oa. Tech

Bram D. Zuckerman, M.D. Director Division of Cardiovascular Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

4

Indications for use

510(k) Number: K022297

Device Classification Name: Mercator

Device Proprietary Name: GEMS

Indications for use:

GEMS is intended to be used as a data management tool for cardiologists, general practitioners, cardiac or ECG technicians, nurses, monitoring service technicians, and other cardiac related institutions or care qivers to store, retrieve, communicate and report ECG and ECG data acquired from a variety of ECG sources including single and multi-lead ECG devices, including diagnostic 12-lead devices. Users will be able to purchase specific modules for managing other patient cardiac related data such as pacemaker and rehabilitation data that fit their patients' needs. The ECG module may be licensed to other software developers as an ECG viewer for their products, GEMS is intended for use in clinics, hospitals, physician's offices, or anywhere a medical doctor deems appropriate, GEMS does not offer djagnosis or medical alarms. It is intended that competent human intervention be involved before any impact on health occurs. Clinical judgment and experience are used to check and interpret the data.

This version of GEMS includes the EASI algorithm for deriving an approximation to a 12-lead ECG from a 3-channel recording (using the lead placement specified in the EASITrak 12 Model 4100 / Zymed Model 4100 / EASI Arrhythmia Event Monitor user manual). If manual ST segment measurements will be made on the approximated 12-lead ECG, the patient population is limited to the following indications:

Ages: 33 to 82 years Heights: 147 to 185 cm (58 to 73 in) Weights: 53 to 118 kg (117 to 261 lb)

Height to Weight ratios: 1.41 to 2.99 cm/kq (0.25 to 0.54 in/lb)

Prescription Use K

(Division Sign-Off)
Division of Cardiovascular
and Respiratory Devices

ber K022247

Printed: 9/24/2002 CONFIDENTIAL

GEMS Special 510(k) Submission (K022297) Page 10 Amendment 1 CardioComm Solutions