(29 days)
The Envoy is intended for use as a multiparameter monitoring system.
The Envoy can monitor ECG/heart rate, two invasive blood pressure channels, two temperature channels, pulse oximetry, respiration, non-invasive blood pressure and EtCO2. This effectively allows the Envoy to monitor a wide-range of adult, pediatric and neonatal patient conditions, in many different areas of the hospital.
Functions include display of multiparameter waveforms, vital signs, alarm & status messages.
The Mennen Medical Envoy is intended for sale as a system for monitoring and recording patient information or any in-hospital application requiring patient monitoring.
The following are examples of intended clinical applications:
- Critical Care Patients
- Cardiac Step-down/Telemetry Units
- Emergency Departments
- Intra-operative (Anesthesia) Monitoring
- Post Anesthesia Care
The Envoy is a multiparameter physiological patient monitor, capable of monitoring:
- ECG/Heart Rate
- invasive blood pressure
- non-invasive blood pressure
- respiration
- pulse oximetry
- two temperature channels
- cardiac output
- eTCO2
The Envoy bedside patient monitor consists of a main processing unit, a mountable color monitor, and a module rack housing the various Mennen Medical plug-in vital signs modules. The modules monitor the patient's vital signs. Up to six internal modules can be plugged into a module rack. The Envoy can accommodate two module racks. The vital sign data derived from the modules by the Envoy are presented on the monitor as waveform and numeric displays. The Envoy vital signs modules acquire vital signs data from the patient, and display their waveforms and alarms indications on the Envoy display unit. Vital signs and waveform information are displayed simultaneously on the Envoy Display Unit. Up to 8 traces can be displayed at any one time.
The Envoy is a reusable, software driven, patient monitor, intended for use as part of a physiological monitoring system in a hospital environment. As such it is not a life supporting. nor life sustaining device; nor is it implantable and therefore sterility is not a consideration.
The Envoy is not a kit, does not contain any drug or biological products and is not for prescription use.
The SpO2 module is the source of all pulse oximetry data in the Envoy bedside monitor.
SpO2 is measured to determine a monitored patient's arterial oxygen saturation and pulse rate. Arterial oxygen saturation is the percentage of oxygenated hemoglobin in relation to the total hemoglobin. For example, if 95 percent of the hemoglobin molecules in the arterial red blood cells combine with oxygen, the blood has an oxygen saturation of 95 percent. The Sp02 numeric value represents the percentage of hemoglobin molecules that have combined with oxygen molecules to form oxyhemoglobin.
The SpO2 module is housed in the Envoy module rack, where it occupies a single slot.
The Envoy bedside monitor measures oxygen saturation using the Pulse Oximetry method. This continuous, non-invasive method measures the light absorption in the patient's tissue (for example, a finger of the hand or foot) to a receiver on the other side.
The provided text describes a special 510(k) for a device modification: a new SpO2 module (Masimo) for the ENVOY Patient Monitor. It claims the device meets performance specifications but does not detail a specific study with acceptance criteria in the format requested. However, based on the information provided, we can infer some acceptance criteria and reported performance values.
Here's an attempt to structure the information according to your request, acknowledging the limitations of the provided text:
1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance:
| Acceptance Criteria Category | Specific Acceptance Criteria (Inferred from reported performance) | Reported Device Performance |
|---|---|---|
| SpO2 Accuracy (Adults) | SpO2 Accuracy: ± 2 digits for 70 % - 100 % SpO2 | 70 % - 100 % ± 2 digits |
| SpO2 Accuracy (Neonates) | SpO2 Accuracy: ± 3 digits for 70 % - 100 % SpO2 | 70 % - 100 % ± 3 digits |
| SpO2 Saturation Range | Saturation range: 1% to 100% SpO2 | 1% to 100% SpO2 |
| Pulse Rate Range | Pulse Rate range: 25 to 240 BPM ± 3 BPM | 25 to 240 BPM ±3 BPM |
| Low Saturation Alarm Limits | Low saturation alarm limits: 50% to 100% | 50% to 100% |
| Features/Functionality | Red & Infrared light Tissues absorption method | Present |
| Waveform display | Present | |
| Pulse rate derived from SpO2 with independent alarm limits | Present | |
| Pulse sound distinct in tone and pitch from QRS tone | Present | |
| Variation in the pulse sound pitch with SpO2 value | Present | |
| Signal strength display | Present | |
| Technical Alarms | "Cable out" and "Relocate probe" | Present |
2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:
The document states, "The Envoy SpO2 Masimo module has been subject to extensive safety and performance testing. Final testing for the system included various performance tests designed to ensure that the device meets all functional requirements and performance specifications."
- Sample Size: Not specified.
- Data Provenance: Not specified (e.g., country of origin, retrospective or prospective).
3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:
- Not specified.
4. Adjudication method for the test set:
- Not specified.
5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:
- Not applicable/Not mentioned. This device is a physiological patient monitor module, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool for human readers.
6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:
- Yes, implicitly. The performance specifications listed in the table (SpO2 accuracy, pulse rate accuracy) are inherent to the device's algorithmic performance. The document describes "Final testing for the system included various performance tests designed to ensure that the device meets all functional requirements and performance specifications." This indicates standalone performance testing of the module itself.
7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.):
- For SpO2 and Pulse Rate accuracy, the ground truth would typically be established using a standardized reference method (e.g., CO-oximetry for SpO2, ECG for pulse rate).
- The document mentions "Red & Infrared light Tissues absorption method" for SpO2 measurement, which is the underlying principle. During testing, an independent, highly accurate reference measurement method would be used to establish ground truth for comparison.
8. The sample size for the training set:
- Not applicable/Not mentioned. This device is a hardware module with embedded algorithms for physiological measurement, not a machine learning model that typically requires a distinct "training set." Its algorithms are based on established physiological principles and signal processing.
9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:
- Not applicable/Not mentioned for the same reasons as point 8. The algorithms are likely developed based on known physiological models and validated through engineering principles and clinical testing, rather than being "trained" on a specific dataset.
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AUG 01 2002
Food and Drug Administration ENVOY Patient Monitor - Device Modification: Special 510(k) for new SpO2 module (Masimo)
Image /page/0/Picture/4 description: The image shows the logo for Mennen Medical. The logo consists of a lowercase letter 'm' inside of a black circle. To the right of the logo is the word 'mennenmedical' in lowercase letters.
Mennen Medical Ltd., 4 Hayarden Street, Yavne PO Box 102, Rehovot 76100 Israel Tel .: +972-8-9323333
Fax: +972-8-9328510
Date revised 24nd July, 2002
Topic: 510(k) Safety and Effectiveness Summary as per 21 CFR Section 807.92(c) Envoy Patient Monitor - Device Modification: Special 510k for new SpO2 module (Masimo)
Establishment Name, Registration Number and Address:
| Name: | Mennen Medical Ltd. |
|---|---|
| Registration Number | 9611022 |
| Operator Number: | 9011766 |
| Address: | 4 Hayarden Street, Yavne, 81228, Israel |
| Postal Address: | PO Box 102,Rehovot, 76100, Israel |
Tel: +972-8-9323333 Fax: +972-8-9328510
(See Note on page 11 re the new address of Mennen Medical Ltd.)
Asher Kassel, Director of Regulatory Affairs Contact person:
Food and Drug Administration To: Center for Devices and Radiological Health Document Mail Center (HFZ-401) 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD, 20850
Attn .: Document Control Clerk From: Asher Kassel, Director of Regulatory Affairs
Product Name:
ENVOY Proprietary: Common: Physiological Patient Monitor Mennen Medical Part Number: 550-010-000 (full system) 554-000-010 (CPU only)
New SpO2 module (Masimo) P/N: 551-139-000
{1}------------------------------------------------
ENVOY Patient Monitor - Device Modification: Special 510(k) for new SpO2 module (Masimo)
FDA Classification of Envoy Patient Monitor:
| Classification Name: | Arrhythmia Detector and Alarm |
|---|---|
| Classification Number: | 21 CFR 870.1025 |
| Classification: | Class III |
| Product Code: | 74 DSI |
FDA Classification of SpO2 Module:
| Classification Name: | Oximeter |
|---|---|
| Classification Number: | 21 CFR 870.2700 |
| Classification: | Class II |
| Product Code: | 74 DQA |
Performance Standards:
None promulgated
Voluntary Standards:
UL 2601-1, IEC 60601-1 for electrical safety for medical equipment AAMI/ EC 11 - Diagnostic electrocardiograph devices (1991) AAMI/ EC 13 - Cardiac monitors, heart-rate meters, alarms (1992) AAMI/ ES 1 - Safe current limits for electromedical apparatus (1993) IEC 60601-1: General Requirement for Safety for Medical Electrical Systems - part 1, (1988); Amendment 1 -1991-11 Amendment 2 -- 1995-03 IEC 60602-2-27: Medical electrical equipment, Part 2, (1994) Requirements for safety of electrocardiograph monitoring equipment. ISO 9919: Pulse oximeters for medical use requirements (1991)
Predicate Device:
MENNEN MEDICAL ENVOY PATIENT MONITOR (K001120).
{2}------------------------------------------------
ENVOY Patient Monitor - Device Modification: Special 510(k) for new SpO2 module (Masimo)
Device Description - Envoy Patient Monitor:
The Envoy is a multiparameter physiological patient monitor, capable of monitoring:
- · ECG/Heart Rate
- invasive blood pressure
- · non-invasive blood pressure
- · respiration
- · pulse oximetry
- two temperature channels
- cardiac output
- eTCO2
The Envoy bedside patient monitor consists of a main processing unit, a mountable color monitor, and a module rack housing the various Mennen Medical plug-in vital signs modules. The modules monitor the patient's vital signs. Up to six internal modules can be plugged into a module rack. The Envoy can accommodate two module racks. The vital sign data derived from the modules by the Envoy are presented on the monitor as waveform and numeric displays. The Envoy vital signs modules acquire vital signs data from the patient, and display their waveforms and alarms indications on the Envoy display unit. Vital signs and waveform information are displayed simultaneously on the Envoy Display Unit. Up to 8 traces can be displayed at any one time.
The Envoy is a reusable, software driven, patient monitor, intended for use as part of a physiological monitoring system in a hospital environment. As such it is not a life supporting. nor life sustaining device; nor is it implantable and therefore sterility is not a consideration.
The Envoy is not a kit, does not contain any drug or biological products and is not for prescription use.
Functional Description of the new SpO2 module (OEM Masimo technology):
The SpO2 module is the source of all pulse oximetry data in the Envoy bedside monitor.
SpO2 is measured to determine a monitored patient's arterial oxygen saturation and pulse rate. Arterial oxygen saturation is the percentage of oxygenated hemoglobin in relation to the total hemoglobin. For example, if 95 percent of the hemoglobin molecules in the arterial red blood cells combine with oxygen, the blood has an oxygen saturation of 95 percent. The Sp02 numeric value represents the percentage of hemoglobin molecules that have combined with oxygen molecules to form oxyhemoglobin.
The SpO2 module is housed in the Envoy module rack, where it occupies a single slot.
The Envoy bedside monitor measures oxygen saturation using the Pulse Oximetry method. This continuous, non-invasive method measures the light absorption in the patient's tissue (for example, a finger of the hand or foot) to a receiver on the other side.
{3}------------------------------------------------
ENVOY Intended Use:
The Envoy is intended for use as a multiparameter physiological patient monitoring system.
The Envoy can monitor ECG/heart rate, two invasive blood pressure channels, two temperature channels, pulse oximetry, respiration, non-invasive blood pressure and EtCO2. This effectively allows the Envoy to monitor a wide-range of adult, pediatric and neonatal patient conditions, in many different areas of the hospital.
Functions include display of multiparameter waveforms, vital signs, alarm & status messages,
The Mennen Medical Envoy is intended for sale as a system for monitoring and recording patient information or any in-hospital application requiring patient monitoring.
The following are examples of intended clinical applications:
- · Critical Care Patients
- · Cardiac Step-down/Telemetry Units
- · Emergency Departments
- · Intra-operative (Anesthesia) Monitoring
- · Post Anesthesia Care
{4}------------------------------------------------
ENVOY Patient Monitor – Device Modification: Special 510(k) for new SpO2 module (Masimo)
Summary of the technological characteristics of the new SpO2 module (OEM Masimo technology):
The following tables summarize data on the Mennen Medical Envoy Envoy SpO2 Masimo module (modified device):
| EnvoySpO2 Masimo module | |
|---|---|
| Part Number: | 551-139-000 |
| MonitoredParameters: | SpO2 Oxygen saturation Pulse waveform Pulse rate volume |
| Module size: | Single slotHeight: 10.0cm (4.0 in)Width: 4.0 cm (1.6 in)Depth: 14.0 cm (5.5 in) |
| EnvoySpO2 Masimo module | |
|---|---|
| Saturation range: | 1% to 100% Sp02 |
| SpO2 Accuracy: | Adults: 70 % - 100 % ± 2 digitsNeonates: 70 % - 100 % ± 3 digits |
| Pulse Rate range: | 25 to 240 BPM ±3 BPM |
| Low saturationalarm limits: | 50% to 100% |
| Data Stotrage(in mainframe): | O2 saturation and Pulse RateAlarm event markersPhotoplethysmography waveform |
{5}------------------------------------------------
ENVOY Patient Monitor - Device Modification: Special 510(k) for new SpO2 module (Masimo)
| Envoy | |
|---|---|
| SpO2 Masimo module | |
| Features: | Red & Infrared light Tissues absorption method |
| Waveform display | |
| Pulse rate derived from SpO2 with independent alarm limits | |
| Pulse sound distinct in tone and pitch from QRS tone | |
| Variation in the pulse sound pitch with SpO2 value | |
| Signal strength display | |
| Technical Alarms: | "Cable out" and "Relocate probe" |
The major difference between the Envoy SpO2 Nellcor module and the Envoy SpO2 Masimo module is the addition of Masimo proprietary SET technology. SET signal processing is a Masimo developed technology that provides accurate monitoring during:
- Patient Motion or Movement ●
- Low Perfusion (low signal amplitude) .
- Intense Ambient Light (lighting or sunlight) .
- Electro surgical Instrument Interference .
Conclusion of comparison of technological characteristics:
We consider the Envoy Sp2 Masimo module to be substantially equivalent to the Envoy SpO2 Nellcor module and we submit that any differences between the two modules:
- fall within the scope of a Special 510(k) Device Modification .
- do not raise any new issues of safety and effectiveness .
Testing
The Envoy SpO2 Masimo module has been subject to extensive safety and performance testing. Final testing for the system included various performance tests designed to ensure that the device meets all functional requirements and performance specifications. Safety testing and EMC testing were performed by an independent testing laboratory to ensure that the device complies to applicable industry and safety standards.
{6}------------------------------------------------
INDICATIONS FOR USE
The Envov is intended for use as a multiparameter monitoring system.
The Envoy can monitor ECG/heart rate, two invasive blood pressure channels, two temperature channels, pulse oximetry, respiration, non-invasive blood pressure and EtCO2. This effectively allows the Envoy to monitor a wide-range of adult, pediatric and neonatal patient conditions, in many different areas of the hospital.
Functions include display of multiparameter waveforms, vital signs, alarm & status messages.
The Mennen Medical Envoy is intended for sale as a system for remote monitoring and recording patient information or any in-hospital application requiring remote patient monitoring.
The following are examples of intended clinical applications:
- · Critical Care Patients
- · Cardiac Step-down/Telemetry Units
- · Emergency Departments
- · Intra-operative (Anesthesia) Monitoring
- · Post Anesthesia Care
{7}------------------------------------------------
ENVOY Patient Monitor – Device Modification: Special 510(k) for new SpO2 module (Masimo)
Signature:
Asher Kassel
Asher Kassel Director of Regulatory Affairs MENNEN MEDICAL LTD.
Tel: Fax: +972-8-9328510 E-mail: asher@mmi.co.il
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Image /page/8/Picture/0 description: The image is a black and white logo for the Department of Health & Human Services USA. The logo features a stylized image of a human figure with three faces in profile, one behind the other. The figure is surrounded by a circular border with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES USA" written around it.
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
AUG 01 2002
Mr. Asher Kassel Director of Regulatory Affairs Mennen Medical Limited 4 Hayarden Street, Yavne P.O. Box 102 Rehovot 76100 ISRAEL
Re: K022168
Trade/Device Name: ENVOY Patient Monitor Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.2700, 870.1025 Regulation Name: Oximeter, Arrhythmia detector and alarm Regulatory Class: III Product Code: DQA, DSI Dated: July 2, 2002 Received: July 3, 2002
Dear Mr. Kassel:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
{9}------------------------------------------------
Page 2 – Mr. Kassel
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally 21 CFR Part 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4646. Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.qov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html
Sincerely,
B. Altrud
Timothy A. Director Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital, Infection Control and Dental Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
{10}------------------------------------------------
INDICATIONS FOR USE
The Envoy is intended for use as a multiparameter monitoring system.
The Envoy can monitor ECG/heart rate, two invasive blood pressure channels, two temperature channels, pulse oximetry, respiration, non-invasive blood pressure and EtCO2. This effectively allows the Envoy to monitor a wide-range of adult, pediatric and neonatal patient conditions, in many different areas of the hospital.
Functions include display of multiparameter waveforms, vital signs, alarm & status messages.
The Mennen Medical Envoy is intended for sale as a system for remote monitoring and recording patient information or any in-hospital application requiring remote patient monitoring.
The following are examples of intended clinical applications:
- · Critical Care Patients
- · Cardiac Step-down/Telemetry Units
- Emergency Departments .
- Intra-operative (Anesthesia) Monitoring ●
- Post Anesthesia Care
H. Wishman
(Division Sign-Off)
ntal, Infection Control, eneral Hospital De 510(k) Number
Image /page/10/Picture/15 description: The image shows a check mark and the words "Prescription Use". The check mark is located to the left of the words. The check mark is above a horizontal line.
§ 870.2700 Oximeter.
(a)
Identification. An oximeter is a device used to transmit radiation at a known wavelength(s) through blood and to measure the blood oxygen saturation based on the amount of reflected or scattered radiation. It may be used alone or in conjunction with a fiberoptic oximeter catheter.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).