(60 days)
Howtek MultiRAD
Not Found
No
The document describes a digitizer that converts physical images (film, paper) into digital format. It explicitly states that it does not include application-specific software like CAD, which is where AI/ML would typically reside in this context. The device's function is purely data acquisition and conversion.
No.
The device digitizes radiographic films and paper reports, providing digital images for primary, secondary, and over-reading applications, but it does not directly treat or diagnose patients.
No
The device is a digitizer that converts X-ray films or paper reports into digital images. It explicitly states that it does not include application-specific software for diagnosis, and the digital image is intended for use in primary, secondary, and over-reading applications, which implies review by a human, not automated diagnosis by the device itself.
No
The device description clearly states it is a transparency film digitizer and paper CCD scanner, which are hardware components used to digitize physical media.
Based on the provided text, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).
Here's why:
- Intended Use: The intended use is to digitize radiographic films and paper reports for use in primary, secondary, and over reading applications within systems like PACs and Teleradiology. This is related to medical imaging and information management, not the analysis of biological samples or substances from the human body.
- Device Description: The device is a digitizer that converts physical images (radiographs, paper) into digital data. It does not perform any analysis or testing of biological materials.
- Lack of IVD Characteristics: The description does not mention any features or functions typically associated with IVDs, such as analyzing blood, urine, tissue, or other biological samples, or providing diagnostic information based on such analysis.
The device is a component used within a medical imaging workflow, specifically for digitizing existing medical records (radiographs and reports). The diagnostic interpretation is performed by healthcare professionals using the resulting digital images and associated software, which are separate from this device.
N/A
Intended Use / Indications for Use
The Howtek Fulcrum Family consists of a transparency film digitizer and paper CCD scanner that is used to digitize radiographs or X-ray film as well as paper reports or doctor's orders. When the Fulcrum is used to digitize radiographic films, the digital image is intended for use in primary, secondary and over reading applications.
The Fulcrum Family does not include applications specific software (Picture Archiving and Communications (PAC) system, Teleradiology, or Computer Aided Detection (CAD) software). The manufacturer of the application software will determine specific indications for use. These third-party software packages or complete PAC systems are approved separately.
Product codes (comma separated list FDA assigned to the subject device)
90LMA
Device Description
The device is a transparency film digitizer and paper, charge coupled device (CCD) digitizer that can be used to digitize radiographs or paper reports. The digitizer reads digital gray scale information for each pixel deposits the raw data in the computer. The user interface for the digitizer resides in the applications software. There is no activate button on the digitizer. The activate button is provided trough the digitizer user interface which is part of the third party software package.
Overall the Fulcrum uses a drive, which transport the paper or film over the camera as it digitizes the image. Each scan line is captured by the chargecoupled device (CCD). The scan line of data is normalized and calibrated to align the response from each individual pixel. The image data signal is converted from analog to digital format by and A to D converter. The Fulcrum creates a digital image in either 16-bit, 12-bit or 8-bit raw format. The information is transmitted to the computer via USB II.
Mentions image processing
The digitizer reads digital gray scale information for each pixel deposits the raw data in the computer.
The scan line of data is normalized and calibrated to align the response from each individual pixel. The image data signal is converted from analog to digital format by and A to D converter. The Fulcrum creates a digital image in either 16-bit, 12-bit or 8-bit raw format.
Mentions AI, DNN, or ML
Not Found
Input Imaging Modality
Not Found
Anatomical Site
Not Found
Indicated Patient Age Range
Not Found
Intended User / Care Setting
Not Found
Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)
The performance testing results for the Fulcrum demonstrated that the device meets its intended use specifications and therefore meets the requirements necessary for its intended use as a component of a PAC or Teleradiology system.
Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)
Not Found
Predicate Device(s): If the device was cleared using the 510(k) pathway, identify the Predicate Device(s) K/DEN number used to claim substantial equivalence and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text. List the primary predicate first in the list.
Howtek MultiRAD, Film Digitizer
Reference Device(s): Identify the Reference Device(s) K/DEN number and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text.
Not Found
Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information for the subject device only (e.g. presence / absence, what scope was granted / cleared under the PCCP, any restrictions, etc).
Not Found
§ 892.2030 Medical image digitizer.
(a)
Identification. A medical image digitizer is a device intended to convert an analog medical image into a digital format. Examples include Iystems employing video frame grabbers, and scanners which use lasers or charge-coupled devices.(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls; voluntary standards—Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) Std., Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) Std.). The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 892.9.
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KOZ 1949
Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for Howtek. The logo features the word "Howtek" in a bold, sans-serif font, with the letters slightly spaced apart. To the right of the word is a graphic of a tornado or swirling cloud. The logo is simple and modern, with a clear and recognizable design.
AUG 1 2 2002
FOI 510(k) Summary
In conformance with Section 543(t)(3) of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, Howtek Incorporated hereby submits with this Premarket Notification an adequate summary of any information on safety and effectiveness.
| Submission Date: | June 12, 2002 |
|---|---|
| Owner/Operator: | Howtek Incorporated |
| 21 Park Avenue | |
| Hudson, NH 03051 | |
| Device Common / | |
| Usual Trade Name: | Film Digitizer |
| Device Trade Name: | Fulcrum |
| Classification Name: | Digitizer, Film (90LMA) |
| Class II | |
| Teleradiology Device | |
| PAC Peripheral Device | |
| Predicate or Legally | |
| Marketed Devices: | Howtek MultiRAD, Film Digitizer |
Description of Device:
The device is a transparency film digitizer and paper, charge coupled device (CCD) digitizer that can be used to digitize radiographs or paper reports. The digitizer reads digital gray scale information for each pixel deposits the raw data in the computer. The user interface for the digitizer resides in the applications software. There is no activate button on the digitizer. The activate button is provided trough the digitizer user interface which is part of the third party software package.
Overall the Fulcrum uses a drive, which transport the paper or film over the camera as it digitizes the image. Each scan line is captured by the chargecoupled device (CCD). The scan line of data is normalized and calibrated to align the response from each individual pixel. The image data signal is converted from analog to digital format by and A to D converter. The Fulcrum creates a digital
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1
image in either 16-bit, 12-bit or 8-bit raw format. The information is transmitted to the computer via USB II.
Indications for Use:
The Howtek Fulcrum Family consists of a transparency film digitizer and paper CCD scanner that is used to digitize radiographs or X-ray film as well as paper reports or doctor's orders. When the Fulcrum is used to digitize radiographic films, the digital image is intended for use in primary, secondary and over reading applications.
The Fulcrum does not include applications specific software (Picture Archiving and Communications (PAC) system, Teleradiology, or Computer Aided Detection (CAD) software). The manufacturer of the application software will determine specific indications for use. These third-party software packages or complete PAC systems are approved separately.
Contraindications:
The Fulcrum will be marketed as a component to applications software development companies, who will incorporate the Fulcrum into their respective PAC or Teleradiology system. The software developer will be responsible for detailing the Contraindications for the PAC System (or Teleradiology software package) as a whole, including the Fulcrum.
Potential Complications:
The Fulcrum will be marketed as a component to applications software development companies, who will incorporate the Fulcrum into their respective PAC or Teleradiology system. The software developer will be responsible for detailing the Potential Complications for the PAC System (or Teleradiology software package) as a whole, including the Fulcrum.
Technological Characteristics or Proposed and Predicate Device:
The proposed Fulcrum has the same basic characteristics as the predicate Howtek MultiRAD. The MultiRAD was designed to digitize X-ray film or radiographs. In addition, the predicate device operates at lower scan rates, less density range, less gray scale resolution and less spatial resolving power. The Fulcrum is a superior product.
Performance Characteristics:
The performance testing results for the Fulcrum demonstrated that the device meets its intended use specifications and therefore meets the requirements necessary for its intended use as a component of a PAC or Teleradiology system.
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Conclusion:
Based on the information presented in this Premarket Notification. Howtek Incorporated believes that the proposed Fulcrum Family of film digitizers is substantially equivalent to the Howtek MultiRAD Family of film digitizers. The Fulcrum family is equivalent to the predicate film digitizer in regard to its intended use (i.e. it captures X-ray films or radiographs as part of a PAC system or Teleradiology software package). The technological characteristics are substantially equivalent in that thev are both CCD based film digitizers. The performance characteristics show that the Fulcrum family has the same or better range and resolution as the MultiRAD family. Therefore, the Fulcrum is more than capable of providing equivalent performance than the MultiRAD.
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Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image shows the seal of the Department of Health & Human Services - USA. The seal is circular and contains the words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" around the perimeter. In the center of the seal is an image of an eagle with three lines extending from its head.
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
AUG 1 2 2002
Mr. W. Scott Parr CEO Howtek, Inc. 21 Park Avenue HUDSON NH 03051 Re: K021949 Trade/Device Name: Fulcrum Family Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.2030 Regulation Name: Medical image digitizer Regulatory Class: II Product Code: 90 LMA Dated: June 12, 2002 Received: June 13, 2002
Dear Mr. Parr:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA). it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
4
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Office of Compliance at one of the following numbers, based on the regulation number at the top of this letter:
| 8xx.1xxx | (301) 594-4591 |
|---|---|
| 876.2xxx, 3xxx, 4xxx, 5xxx | (301) 594-4616 |
| 884.2xxx, 3xxx, 4xxx, 5xxx, 6xxx | (301) 594-4616 |
| 892.2xxx, 3xxx, 4xxx, 5xxx | (301) 594-4654 |
| Other | (301) 594-4692 |
Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html.
Sincerely yours,
Nancy C. Snogdin
Nancy C. Brogdon Director, Division of Reproductive, Abdominal, and Radiological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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Ko 2 1949
Image /page/5/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for Howtek. The logo consists of the word "Howtek" in a bold, sans-serif font, with a stylized image of a tornado or swirling cloud above and to the right of the word. The letters are black, and the tornado image is also black. There is a trademark symbol to the right of the word.
Indications for Use
The Howtek Fulcrum Family consists of a transparency film digitizer and paper CCD scanner that is used to digitize radiographs or X-ray film as well as paper reports or doctor's orders. When the Fulcrum is used to digitize radiographic films, the digital image is intended for use in primary, secondary and over reading applications.
The Fulcrum Family does not include applications specific software (Picture Archiving and Communications (PAC) system, Teleradiology, or Computer Aided Detection (CAD) software). The manufacturer of the application software will determine specific indications for use. These third-party software packages or complete PAC systems are approved separately.
Prescription Use
David A. Lyon
(Division Sign-Off) Division of Reproductive, Abdomi and Radiological Devices 510(k) Number
Howtek, Inc. Company Confidential