(45 days)
The DSL-10-8500 ACTIVE™ Free 3-hCG Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) kit provides materials for the quantitative measurement of Free ß-subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in serum. This assay is intended for in vitro diagnostic use as an aid in the detection of pregnancy.
The DSL-10-8500 ACTIVE™ Free B-hCG ELISA kit was developed for the quantitative measurement of Free ß-subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in human serum. The DSL ACTIVE® Free B-hCG ELISA is a two-site ELISA assay in which the free ß-hCG to be measured is "sandwiched" between two antibodies. The first antibody is immobilized to the inside wall of the microtitration well, the other antibody is conjugated to the enzyme horseradish peroxidase for detection. The analyte present is bound by both the antibodies to form a "sandwiched" complex. Unbound materials are removed by washing the wells. The resultant is analyzed in a spectrophotometer for absorbance. The amount of bound Free B-hCG is directly proportional to the concentration of the Free ß-hCG present in the sample.
The provided text describes a Substantial Equivalence study for the DSL ACTIVE™ Free β-hCG ELISA kit (DSL-10-8500) against a predicate device, the DSL-8300 Intact-hCG IRMA, for the quantitative determination of Free β-hCG in human serum as an aid in detecting pregnancy.
Here's an analysis of the provided information:
1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
The document does not explicitly present a table of predetermined acceptance criteria with corresponding performance metrics like sensitivity, specificity, or accuracy thresholds that the new device needed to meet. Instead, it relies on demonstrating substantial equivalence to an existing predicate device (DSL-8300 Intact-hCG IRMA).
The reported performance that serves as the basis for substantial equivalence is primarily through a linear regression analysis and an assessment of physiological profiles in normal individuals.
| Acceptance Criteria (Implied by Substantial Equivalence Goal) | Reported Device Performance (DSL-10-8500 ACTIVE™ Free β-hCG ELISA) |
|---|---|
| Strong correlation and agreement with the predicate device (DSL-8300 Intact-hCG IRMA) for pregnant patient samples across varying hCG levels. | Linear regression equation: DSL-10-8500 = 0.007(DSL-8300) - 2.7 |
| Correlation coefficient: r = 0.82 | |
| Statistical significance: p < 0.001 | |
| Expected physiological levels in normal non-pregnant individuals. | 95% of male values were < 1 mIU/mL |
| 95% of female values were < 1 mIU/mL | |
| Conclusion: "The physiological profiles for intact hCG and Free β-hCG remain parallel throughout pregnancy." |
2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance
- Test Set Sample Size: 98 pregnant patient samples
- Data Provenance: The document does not explicitly state the country of origin. It mentions "pregnant patient samples" and "serum samples from 20 normal males and 20 non-pregnant females." It is a retrospective evaluation as samples were "collected and assayed" to compare the two methods.
3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Those Experts
The document does not specify a number of experts or their qualifications for establishing ground truth. The "ground truth" for the comparison study appears to be the results obtained from the predicate device, the DSL-8300 Intact-hCG IRMA. For the normal male and non-pregnant female samples, the ground truth is based on the expected physiological range of Free β-hCG in those populations, which is established medical knowledge.
4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set
Not applicable. The study is a comparative method study, not one requiring expert adjudication of subjective findings from the device. The comparison is against the predicate device's quantitative output.
5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done, If So, What Was the Effect Size of How Much Human Readers Improve with AI vs Without AI Assistance
Not applicable. This is an in-vitro diagnostic (IVD) device for quantitative measurement, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool that involves human readers interpreting images or data.
6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) Was Done
Yes, the study describes the standalone performance of the DSL ACTIVE™ Free β-hCG ELISA kit in comparison to the predicate device. It is a fully automated/semi-automated assay designed to provide a quantitative result without direct human interpretation of complex patterns, but rather an operator running the test and recording the numerical output.
7. The Type of Ground Truth Used
- For the 98 pregnant patient samples, the ground truth was essentially the measurement provided by the predicate device (DSL-8300 Intact-hCG IRMA). The new device's results were compared against this established method.
- For the 20 normal males and 20 non-pregnant females, the ground truth was expected physiological levels for Free β-hCG, which are well-established in medical literature and served to demonstrate the device's ability to correctly identify low/undetectable levels in non-pregnant individuals.
8. The Sample Size for the Training Set
Not explicitly stated. The document describes a "verification" or "validation" study for substantial equivalence rather than explicitly detailing a separate "training set" for the assay's development. IVD assays like ELISA kits are typically developed and optimized using various samples during their R&D phase, but this document focuses on the final validation study.
9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established
Not explicitly stated. As above, this document focuses on the validation of the device. The development and optimization ("training") of such an assay would typically involve using samples with known concentrations of hCG (e.g., spiked samples, commutable clinical samples with reference method values) to calibrate and refine the assay's performance characteristics. This information is usually part of the internal development process and not always detailed in an FDA 510(k) summary focused on substantial equivalence.
{0}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image shows the date "MAR 1 2002" in bold, sans-serif font. The month is abbreviated to "MAR", followed by the number "1", and then the year "2002". The text is black against a white background.
Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows a logo with the letters "dsl" in white against a black circular background. The letters are stylized and connected, with the "d" and "l" appearing to be mirror images of each other. There is a small registered trademark symbol located between the "s" and "l".
SUMMARY OF SAFETY AND EFFECTIVENESS 4.0
Submitter: Diagnostic Systems Laboratories, Inc. 445 Medical Center Boulevard Webster, Texas 77598 Phone: 281-332-9678 FDA Registration # 1628193
Contact: Carroll Potts Manager of Regulatory Affairs Office: (281) 332-9678 Fax: (281) 338-1895 cpotts@dslabs.com
| Date of Summary: | December 31, 2001 |
|---|---|
| Device Trade Name: | DSL ACTIVE™ Free β-hCG ELISA Kit |
| Classification Name: | Enzymeimmunoassay, Human Chorionic Gonadotropin |
| Analyte Code and Name: | Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) |
| Regulatory Class: | II |
This summary of 510(k) safety and effectiveness information is being submitted in accordance with the requirements of SMDA 1990 and 21 CFR 807.92.
The assigned 510(k) number is:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Test Description:
The DSL-10-8500 ACTIVE™ Free B-hCG ELISA kit was developed for the quantitative measurement of Free ß-subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in human serum. Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is a glycoprotein secreted by the trophoblastic cells of the placenta. hCG is composed of two dissimilar non-covalently linked polypeptides known as the or- and ßsubunits [1]. The or-subunit is very similar to the ox-chain of lutropin (hLH), follitropin (hFSH), and thyrotropin (hTSH). The ß-subunit is responsible for the biological activity of this hormone [1,2].
The primary utility of hCG measurement is for the early detection and monitoring of pregnancy, and pregnancy related disorders. Healthy, non-pregnant individuals have low (< 5 IU/L) to undetectable hCG concentrations in serum. During pregnancy, hCG concentrations increase to about 50 IU/L in the first week after conception and double every 1.5 to 3 days for the first six weeks. Levels continue to rise until the end of the first trimester, then gradually fall to a lower level for the remainder of the pregnancy. After delivery, hCG returns to < 5 IU/L and is usually undetectable several days postpartum.
Initial immunoassays for hCG, although capable of achieving sufficient sensitivity for early detection of pregnancy, suffered from a significant degree of cross-reactivity with pituitary glycoproteins, particularly hLH.
Page 12 of 19
{1}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/1/Picture/0 description: The image is a black and white logo. The logo consists of a black circle with the letters "dsl" in white inside the circle. The letters are stylized and connected, with the "d" and "l" being taller than the "s". There is a small registered trademark symbol next to the "s".
The DSL ACTIVE® Free B-hCG ELISA is a two-site ELISA assay in which the free ß-hCG to be measured is "sandwiched" between two antibodies. The first antibody is immobilized to the inside wall of the microtitration well, the other antibody is conjugated to the enzyme horseradish peroxidase for detection. The analyte present is bound by both the antibodies to form a "sandwiched" complex. Unbound materials are removed by washing the wells. The resultant is analyzed in a spectrophotometer for absorbance. The amount of bound Free B-hCG is directly proportional to the concentration of the Free ß-hCG present in the sample. The antibodies were raised against sterically remote epitopes on the beta subunit of hCG, such that in intact hCG molecules, these antibody recognition sites are not available. The DSL ACTIVE® Free M-RCG ELISA is very specific for free ß-hCG without cross-reactivity or interference due to LH, FSH, AFP, TSH or prolactin.
Intended Use:
The DSL-10-8500 ACTIVE™ Free B-hCG ELISA assay is intended for the quantitative determination of Free ß-hCG in human serum. It is intended for in vitro diagnostic use by professional laboratory personnel as an aid in the detection of pregnancy.
Substantial Equivalence:
The DSL-10-8500 ACTIVE™ Free B-hCG ELISA is substantially equivalent to the DSL-8300 Intact-hCG IRMA.
To demonstrate substantial equivalence between the two assays, pregnant patient samples (n=98) were collected and assayed using both methods. Samples were chosen based on expected hCG levels so that samples with low, intermediate and high levels would be evaluated. Linear regression analysis of the results obtained for the comparison gave the equation: DSL-10-8500 = 0.007(DSL-8300) - 2.7, with a correlation coefficient of r = 0.82 and p < 0.001.
Additionally, serum samples from 20 normal males and 20 non-pregnant females were analyzed for Free B-hCG with the DSL-10-8500 ACTIVE™ Free B-hCG ELISA, where 95% of male values were < 1 mIU / mL and 95% of female values were < 1 mIU / mL. Therefore, the physiological profiles for intact hCG and Free ß-hCG remain parallel throughout pregnancy.
Page 13 of 19
{2}------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Image /page/2/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo is a circular emblem with the department's name encircling an image of an abstract caduceus. The caduceus is a symbol often associated with healthcare and medicine. The text reads, "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA".
Food and Drug Administration 2098 Gaither Road Rockville MD 20850
MAR 1 2002
Ms. Carroll Potts, M.S. Manager of Regulatory Affairs Diagnostic Systems Laboratories, Inc. 445 Medical Center Blvd Webster, TX 77598
Re: K020128
Trade/Device Name: DSL ACTIVE™ Free β-hCG ELISA Regulation Number: 21 CFR 862.1155 Regulation Name: Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) test system Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: JHI Dated: February 8, 2002 Received: February 11, 2002
Dear Ms.Potts:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
{3}------------------------------------------------
Page 2 -
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801 and ' additionally 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4588. Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled. "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its internet address "http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html".
Sincerely yours,
Steven Sutman
Steven I. Gutman, M.D., M.B.A. Director Division of Clinical Laboratory-Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
{4}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/4/Picture/0 description: The image shows a logo consisting of a black circle with white letters inside. The letters appear to be "dsl" in a stylized, interconnected font. The letters are designed to flow into each other, creating a unified and abstract design within the circular frame.
1.0 INDICATIONS FOR USE
510 (k) Number (if known): K. (201288
Device Name: DSL ACTIVE™ Free B-hCG ELISA
Indications for Use:
The DSL-10-8500 ACTIVE™ Free 3-hCG Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) kit provides materials for the quantitative measurement of Free ß-subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in serum. This assay is intended for in vitro diagnostic use as an aid in the detection of pregnancy.
Siecin Coopin
(Division Sign-Off)
Division of Clinical Laboratory Devices
510(k) Number K02128
(Please Do Not Write Below This Line. Continue On Another Page If Needed)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Prescription Use (Per 21 CFR 801.109)
OR
Over-The Counter Use _
Page 7 of 19
§ 862.1155 Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) test system.
(a)
Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) test system intended for the early detection of pregnancy —(1)Identification. A human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) test system is a device intended for the early detection of pregnancy is intended to measure HCG, a placental hormone, in plasma or urine.(2)
Classification. Class II.(b)
Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) test system intended for any uses other than early detection of pregnancy —(1)Identification. A human chorionic goadotropin (HCG) test system is a device intended for any uses other than early detection of pregnancy (such as an aid in the diagnosis, prognosis, and management of treatment of persons with certain tumors or carcinomas) is intended to measure HCG, a placental hormone, in plasma or urine.(2)
Classification. Class III.(3)
Date PMA or notice of completion of a PDP is required. As of the enactment date of the amendments, May 28, 1976, an approval under section 515 of the act is required before the device described in paragraph (b)(1) may be commercially distributed. See § 862.3.