K Number
K012935
Date Cleared
2001-10-11

(41 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
884.5250
Reference & Predicate Devices
Predicate For
N/A
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

As the Select IUI® (predicate device), TheCurve™ (new device) is a single use, sterile, disposable, flexible catheter designed to be used for intrauterine artificial insemination.

Device Description

TheCurve, such as the Select IUI, comprises a long clear polyethylene tube that is tightly surrounded on three quarters of its proximal length by an outer, clear polypropylene sheath. This leaves 4.5 cm of the inner polyethylene tube exposed at the distal end of the device. The proximal inner tube and outer sheath circumferences are molded directly onto the distal end of a luer lock hub so that only the lumen of the inner tube can provide a channel for flow. This design results in a single-channel catheter with two segments each having different degrees of flexibility. The extreme distal tip of TheCurve™ is open as compared to the extreme distal tip of the Select IUI® which is closed and has two side openings. Both TheCurve and Select IUI have six (6) coloured graduation markings placed at 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 cm distance from the extreme distal tip of the catheter. The distal portion of TheCurve is curved while the distal portion of the Select IUI is straight.

AI/ML Overview

The provided text describes a 510(k) submission for a medical device called "TheCurve™," an intrauterine insemination catheter. The submission aims to demonstrate substantial equivalence to a predicate device, the "Select IUI®."

Here's an analysis based on your requested information:

1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

The documents do not explicitly state "acceptance criteria" in a quantitative sense as might be found in a performance study with defined thresholds (e.g., minimum sensitivity, specificity). Instead, the submission focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device based on design, materials, function, and intended use. The "performance" is implicitly deemed acceptable if the device is found substantially equivalent to the already approved predicate.

FeatureTheCurve™ (New Device) PerformanceSelect IUI® (Predicate Device) PerformanceEquivalence Justification
Intended UseSingle use, sterile, disposable, flexible catheter designed for intrauterine artificial insemination.Single use, sterile, disposable, flexible catheter designed for intrauterine artificial insemination.Identical
Constituent MaterialsIdentical to Select IUI®.Identical to TheCurve™.Identical
Length (Effective)17.2 cm17 cmMinor difference (1 mm shorter), not cited as a concern for effectiveness or safety.
Length (Overall)19.9 cm20 cmMinor difference (1 mm shorter), not cited as a concern for effectiveness or safety.
ID (Inner Diameter)1.1 mm for effective length1.6 mm for effective lengthMinor difference (0.5 mm smaller). The implication on performance (e.g., flow rate) is not discussed in detail but is implicitly deemed acceptable given the substantial equivalence claim.
OD (Outer Diameter)2.6 mm stepped down to 1.6 mm for distal 4.5 cm of length2.6 mm stepped down to 2.1 mm for distal 4.5 cm of lengthDifferences in distal OD are minor and related to the curvature of TheCurve™. Implicitly deemed acceptable.
Graduation MarksIdentical to Select IUI® (six colored markings at 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 cm from the distal tip).Identical to TheCurve™.Identical
DesignInner polyethylene tube within an outer polypropylene sheath. Distal portion is curved. Extreme distal tip is open.Inner polyethylene tube within an outer polypropylene sheath. Distal portion is straight. Extreme distal tip is closed with two side openings.Differences (curved distal tip, open vs. closed distal tip) are described as improvements to ease insertion. Implicitly deemed acceptable for maintaining or improving safety and effectiveness.
FunctionIdentical to Select IUI® (channel for flow).Identical to TheCurve™.Identical

2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

The documents do not describe a formal "test set" or a study with human subjects (clinical trial) to evaluate the device's performance against specific acceptance criteria. This submission is a 510(k) for substantial equivalence based on device comparison and technical specifications, not a clinical performance study. Therefore, there's no sample size or data provenance in the context of a clinical test set.

3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth and Qualifications

Not applicable. As no clinical study or performance evaluation with a "ground truth" was conducted or reported, no experts were involved in establishing such ground truth for a test set. The "truth" in this submission relies on the comparison of engineering specifications and intended use to a predicate device.

4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

Not applicable. No test set requiring adjudication was used.

5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

Not applicable. This device is a manual medical instrument (an intrauterine insemination catheter), not an AI-powered diagnostic or assistive tool. Therefore, an MRMC study related to AI performance is irrelevant.

6. If a Standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done

Not applicable. This device is a manual medical instrument and does not involve an algorithm.

7. The Type of Ground Truth Used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)

Not applicable in the conventional sense of a clinical study. The "ground truth" for this 510(k) submission is the pre-existing regulatory approval and established safety and effectiveness of the predicate device (Select IUI®). The new device, TheCurve™, is compared against the predicate's specifications and intended use.

8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

Not applicable. Since there's no algorithm involved, there is no "training set."

9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established

Not applicable. Since there's no algorithm involved, there is no "training set" or ground truth for it.

In summary:

This 510(k) submission relies on a "benchmarking" or "comparison" approach rather than a clinical performance study with a defined test set and acceptance criteria. The "acceptance criteria" are implicitly met if the FDA determines the new device is substantially equivalent to the predicate device in terms of safety and effectiveness, despite some minor physical differences that are argued to either have no impact or slightly improve usability (e.g., curved tip for easier insertion). The evidence provided is primarily a detailed technical comparison of the new device with the legally marketed predicate device.

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OCT 1 1 2001

Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows a black square with a white, curved shape inside. The white shape starts at the bottom left corner of the square and curves upwards towards the top center. The shape is narrow and elongated, resembling a stylized flame or a curved line. The background is solid black, providing a stark contrast to the white shape.

SELECT MEDICAL SYSTEMS INC.

K012935
page 1 of 2

Section M Page 1 of 2

Food and Drug Administration Center for Devices and Radiological Health (HFZ-401) 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850

510(k) Summary

Select Medical Systems, Inc Submitter 30 Winter Sport Lane Williston VT 05495

Ph (802) 862-1017

(802) 862-3767

Fx

Contact person

Date of Summary

MM DD YY

Monique Girard

TheCurve™ Device prorietary name

Device common/usual name Intrauterine insemination catheter

Intrauterine insemination cannula Device classification name

Select IUl@ Predicate device name

This summary of 510(k) safety and effectiveness information is being submitted in accordance with the requirements of SMDA 1990 and 21 CFR 807.92(c).

Intended use

As the Select IUI® (predicate device), TheCurve™ (new device) is a single use, sterile, disposable, flexible catheter designed to be used for intrauterine artificial insemination.

Description of new device and comparison with predicate device.

TheCurve, such as the Select IUI, comprises a long clear polyethylene tube that is tightly surrounded on three quarters of its proximal length by an outer, clear polypropylene sheath. This leaves 4.5 cm of the inner polyethylene tube exposed at the distal end of the device. The proximal inner tube and outer sheath circumferences are molded directly onto the distal end of a luer lock hub so that only the lumen of the inner tube can provide a channel for flow. This design results in a single-channel catheter with two segments each having different degrees of flexibility.

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Image /page/1/Picture/0 description: The image shows a black square with a white, curved shape inside. The shape resembles a stylized wave or a crescent moon. The white shape starts at the bottom left corner and curves upwards towards the top right, creating a dynamic and flowing composition against the dark background.

K012935
Page 2 of 2

Section M Page 2 of 2

The extreme distal tip of TheCurve™ is open as compared to the extreme distal tip of the Select IUI® which is closed and has two side openings.

Both TheCurve and Select IUI have six (6) coloured graduation markings placed at 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 cm distance from the extreme distal tip of the catheter.

The distal portion of TheCurve is curved while the distal portion of the Select IUI is straight.

Product specifications - Summary

TheCurve (new device)Select IUI (predicate device)
Length17.2 cm (effective)19.9 cm (overall)17 cm (effective)20 cm (overall)
ID (inner diameter)1.1 mm for effective length1.6 mm for effective length
OD (outer diameter)2.6 mm stepped down to1.6 mm for distal 4.5 cm oflength2.6 mm stepped down to2.1 mm for distal 4.5 cm oflength
Graduation marksIdentical for both devices
DesignIdentical for both devices. The distal portion, however ofTheCurve is curved while the distal portion of the Select IUIis straight.
FunctionIdentical for both devices
MaterialsIdentical for both devices
Intended useIdentical for both devices

Substantial equivalence

TheCurve is substantially equivalent in safety and effectiveness to the Select IUI as both devices are identical in terms of raw materials, intended use, function, graduation markings and they have a similar design. There are three minor differences: (i) TheCurve is 1 mm shorter than the Select IUI: (ii) TheCurve has an ID of 0.5 mm smaller than the Select IUI; (iii) and, the distal portion of TheCurve is slightly curved to ease its insertion into the cervical os and through the cervical canal.

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Image /page/2/Picture/1 description: The image shows a logo for the U.S. Department of Health. The logo features a stylized abstract design of three curved lines that resemble a bird in flight. To the left of the bird is the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH" written vertically.

Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850

OCT 1 1 2001

Ms. Monique Girard Regulatory Affairs Manager Select Medical Systems, Inc. 30 Winter Sport Lane P.O. Box 966 WILLISTON VT 05495-0966 Re: K012935

Trade/Device Name: TheCurve™ Item 507 Intrauterine Insemination Cannula Regulation Number: 21 CFR 884.5250 Regulation Name: Cervical Cap Regulatory Class: II Product Code: 85 MFD Dated: August 29, 2001 Received: August 31, 2001

Dear Ms. Girard:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

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This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.

If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Office of Compliance at one of the following numbers, based on the regulation number at the top of this letter:

8xx.1xxx(301) 594-4591
876.2xxx, 3xxx, 4xxx, 5xxx(301) 594-4616
884.2xxx, 3xxx, 4xxx, 5xxx, 6xxx(301) 594-4616
892.2xxx, 3xxx, 4xxx, 5xxx(301) 594-4654
Other(301) 594-4692

Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers. International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html.

Sincerely yours.

Nancy C. Brogdon

Nancy C. Brogdon Director, Division of Reproductive, Abdominal, and Radiological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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SECTION C – PAGE 1 OF 1

STATEMENT OF INDICATIONS FOR USE

510(k) number (if known)

K012935

Device name

Miles (14) 1940 1940 1940) 1978-1999

TheCurve™

Indication(s) for use

Intrauterine artificial insemination

Nancy C Brogdon

Division of Reproductive, Abdominal
and Radiological Devices
510(k) Number K012925

12

§ 884.5250 Cervical cap.

(a)
Identification. A cervical cap is a flexible cuplike receptacle that fits over the cervix to collect menstrual flow or to aid artificial insemination. This generic type of device is not for contraceptive use.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).