(13 days)
The OPTETRAK® Total Knee Systems are indicated for use in skeletally mature individuals undergoing primary surgery for total knee replacement due to osteoarthritis, osteonecrosis, rheumatoid arthritis and/or post-traumatic degenerative problems. They are also indicated for revision of failed previous reconstructions where sufficient bone stock and soft tissue integrity are present. CAUTION: For cemented use only in the USA.
Like the original Optetrak stem extensions, the proposed Optetrak Straight Stem Extension additional sizes are composed of Titanium alloy (ASTM F-1472). The proposed stem extensions have the same Morse taper call out and flute that the existing stem extensions offer. The design incorporates the same design features as the predicate Optetrak stem extensions over new lengths and diameters to create a complete range of sizes for the surgeon. The proposed Straight Stem Extension Line Extensions are fully compatible with the existing Optetrak Tibial Trapezoid trays (#K933610) and the Constrained Condlyar Femoral Component and bushing (#K954208).
The provided document describes a Special 510(k) submission for additional sizes of the Exactech Optetrak Total Knee System Stem Extensions. This type of submission relies heavily on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device, often by showing that the new device shares the same fundamental technology, materials, and intended use, and that any minor differences do not raise new questions of safety or effectiveness.
Crucially, this submission does not contain a clinical study or performance data that would typically be described with acceptance criteria, sample sizes, expert ground truth, or adjudication methods as commonly found in AI/ML device evaluations.
Instead, the submission states:
"The design assurance reviews for the proposed products did not indicate the need for additional testing since the parts were so comparable to the existing Exactech stem extensions and no new failure modes were identified. According to analytical analysis the proposed stem extension components showed that the stem extension strength was independent of length and diameter. Therefore, the proposed stem extensions should have the similar clinical results to the existing Exactech straight stem extensions." (Section 3)
This means the "study" proving the device meets acceptance criteria is based on analytical analysis and a comparison to predicate devices, rather than a clinical trial or algorithm performance study.
Given this context, I will address your specific points based on the available information:
1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance
Since this is a submission for additional sizes of an existing PREDICATE device, the "acceptance criteria" are not reported as specific performance metrics in a clinical study. Instead, the acceptance criteria are implicitly met by demonstrating substantial equivalence to the predicate device.
| Acceptance Criteria (Implicit from Substantial Equivalence Basis) | Reported Device Performance (as stated in the 510(k)) |
|---|---|
| Design comparability to predicate device (e.g., materials, Morse taper, flute design) | "The proposed stem extensions have the same Morse taper call out and flute that the existing stem extensions offer. The design incorporates the same design features as the predicate Optetrak stem extensions over new lengths and diameters to create a complete range of sizes for the surgeon." (Section 2) |
| Material composition equivalent to predicate device | "Like the original Optetrak stem extensions, the proposed Optetrak Straight Stem Extension additional sizes are composed of Titanium alloy (ASTM F-1472)." (Section 2) |
| Functional equivalence: expected similar strength and clinical outcomes to predicate device. | "According to analytical analysis the proposed stem extension components showed that the stem extension strength was independent of length and diameter. Therefore, the proposed stem extensions should have the similar clinical results to the existing Exactech straight stem extensions." (Section 3) |
| Compatibility with existing components | "The proposed Straight Stem Extension Line Extensions are fully compatible with the existing Optetrak Tibial Trapezoid trays (#K933610) and the Constrained Condlyar Femoral Component and bushing (#K954208)." (Section 2) |
| No new failure modes identified compared to predicate device | "The design assurance reviews for the proposed products did not indicate the need for additional testing since... no new failure modes were identified." (Section 3) |
| Sterilization effectiveness (implicit) | Method: Gamma radiation (Cobalt 60 source); Dose: 25 - 37 kGy; Sterility Assurance Level (SAL): 10^-6 (Section 2) - This confirms the sterilization method, but its effectiveness is assumed to be comparable to predicate devices using similar methods. |
Regarding the remaining points, they do not apply to this type of 510(k) submission, as it is not an AI/ML device or a device requiring a clinical performance study with human readers or structured ground truth annotation.
Here's why:
2. Sample sized used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)
Not applicable. No test set or clinical data was used in the manner of an AI/ML or clinical performance study. The evaluation was based on analytical comparison to a predicate device.
3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)
Not applicable. No expert review of a test set was conducted for ground truth establishment.
4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set
Not applicable. No test set requiring adjudication was used.
5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance
Not applicable. This is a medical implant, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool. No MRMC study was performed.
6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done
Not applicable. This is a medical implant, not an algorithm.
7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)
Not applicable. Ground truth in the context of clinical data or AI performance is not relevant here. The "ground truth" for this submission is implicitly the established safety and effectiveness of the predicate device (the original Optetrak stem extensions).
8. The sample size for the training set
Not applicable. This is a physical medical device; there is no "training set" in the AI/ML sense.
9. How the ground truth for the training set was established
Not applicable. As above, no training set or associated ground truth.
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KO12251
2320 NW 66TH COURT GAINESVILLE, FL 32653
352-377-1140 FAX 352-378-2617
JUL 3 1 2001
Exactech® Optetrak ™ Total Knee System Stem Extensions - Additional Sizes
510(k) Summary of Safety and Effectiveness Special 510(k)
Exactech® Inc. Sponsor: 2320 N.W. 66th Court Gainesville, Florida 32653
| Phone: | (352) - 377 - 1140 |
|---|---|
| Fax: | (352) - 378 - 2617 |
FDA Establishment Number 1038671
Robert Paxson Contact: Director of Engineering & Development
Date:
June 22, 2001
Section 4 Page 1 of 4
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Exactech® Optetrak ™ Total Knee System Stem Extensions - Additional Sizes
510(k) Summary of Safety and Effectiveness Special 510(k)
Classifications / Proprietary Names:
Classification Name:
Prosthesis, knee, patellofemorotibial, semi-contrained, cemented, polymer/metal polymer
Trade / Proprietary Model Names:
Optetrak Total Knee System Stem Extensions - Additional Sizes
JWH Product Code: 888.3560 C.F.R. Section:
II Device Class:
Classification Panel: Orthopedic
Legally Marketed Devices for Substantial Equivalence Comparison:
| Model | Manufacturer | 510(k) Number |
|---|---|---|
| Optetrak Total KneeOptetrak Total Knee | ExactechExactech | #K933610#K954208 |
| Nexgen | Zimmer | -------- |
| Maxim | Biomet | -------- |
| Durcon Total Stabilizer | Howmedica | -------- |
Device Information:
INDICATIONS
The OPTETRAK® Total Knee Systems are indicated for use in skeletally mature individuals undergoing primary surgery for total knee replacement due to osteoarthritis, marradals and organis id arthritis and/or post-traumatic degenerative problems. They ore also indicated for revision of failed previous reconstructions where sufficient bone stock and soft tissue integrity are present.
CAUTION: For cemented use only in the USA.
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Exactech® Optetrak ™ Total Knee System Stem Extensions - Additional Sizes
510(k) Summary of Safety and Effectiveness Special 510(k)
CONTRAINDICATIONS
The OPTETRAK® Total Knee Systems are contraindicated in patients with active infection, patients without sufficient bone stock to allow appropriate insertion and fixation of the prosthesis, patients without sufficient soft tissue integrity to provide adequate stability, and in patients with either mental or neuromuscular disorders that do not allow control of the knee joint, and in patients whose weight, age, or activity level might cause extreme loads and early failure of the system.
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
Like the original Optetrak stem extensions, the proposed Optetrak Straight Stem Extension additional sizes are composed of Titanium alloy (ASTM F-1472). The proposed stem extensions have the same Morse taper call out and flute that the existing stem extensions offer. The design incorporates the same design features as the predicate Optetrak stem extensions over new lengths and diameters to create a complete range of sizes for the surgeon. The proposed Straight Stem Extension Line Extensions are fully compatible with the existing Optetrak Tibial Trapezoid trays (#K933610) and the Constrained Condlyar Femoral Component and bushing (#K954208).
| Packaging Materials | |
|---|---|
| Material | Composition |
| Vacuum Bag | High Barrier – 3 Mil, 75 gaugeNylon with EVOH 2.25 Polyethylene |
| Polymer Bags | 3 Mil Polyethylene |
| Inner/Outer Pouches | 48GAPET/.002LDPE |
| Pouch Seals | 1073B Uncoated Tyvek® |
| Box | Heavy weight cardboard |
| Outer Shrink-Wrap | Clear, Light-Weight Plastic |
| Shipping Cartons | Heavy-weight Corrugated Cardboard |
PACKAGING MATERIALS
STERILIZATION INFORMATION
Method: Gamma radiation (Cobalt 60 source) Dose: 25 - 37 kGy Sterility Assurance Level (SAL): 10-6
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Exactech® Optetrak ™ Total Knee System Stem Extensions - Additional Sizes
510(k) Summary of Safety and Effectiveness Special 510(k)
PERFORMANCE DATA
The design assurance reviews for the proposed products did not indicate the need for additional testing since the parts were so comparable to the existing Exactech stem extensions and no new failure modes were identified.
According to analytical analysis the proposed stem extension components showed that the stem extension strength was independent of length and diameter. Therefore, the proposed stem extensions should have the similar clinical results to the existing Exactech straight stem extensions.
We conclude that the new Optetrak Stem Extensions are substantially equivalent to other devices legally marketed in the United States, most notably Exactech's predicate Optetrak products.
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Image /page/4/Picture/1 description: The image shows the text "Public Health Service" in a simple, sans-serif font. The text is arranged on a single line, with each word clearly legible. The overall impression is clean and straightforward, suggesting an official or institutional context.
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JUL 3 1 2001
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
Mr. Robert Paxson Director of Engineering & Development Exactech. Inc. 2320 N.W. 66th Court Gainsville, Florida 32653
Re: K012251
Trade Name: Optetrak Total Knee System Regulatory Class: II Regulation Number: 888.3560 Product Code: JWH Dated: July 17, 2001 Received: July 18, 2001
Dear Dr. Paxson:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) notification of intent to market the device referenced above and we have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general control provisions of the Act. The general control provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (Premarket Approval), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 895. A substantially equivalent determination assumes compliance with the current Good Manufacturing Practice requirement, as set forth in the Quality System Regulation (QS) for Medical Devices: General regulation (21 CFR Part 820) and that, through periodic (QS) inspections, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will verify such assumptions. Failure to comply with the GMP regulation may result in regulatory action. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register. Please note: this response to your premarket notification submission does not affect any obligation you might have under sections 531 through 542 of the Act for devices under the Electronic Product Radiation Control provisions, or other Federal laws or regulations.
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
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Page 2 - Mr. Robert Paxson
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801 and 11 you desire specific darices), please contact the Office of Compliance at additionally 609110 for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, (2017) 59 + 105 + 1 = 0 ffice of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation predise ounder the Oriety of eference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or at (301) 443-6597, or at its Internet address "http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsmamain.html".
Sincerely yours,
R.M.M.h.l.u.u.m.o. P.R.
Celia M. Witten, Ph.D., M.D. Director Division of General, Restorative and Neurological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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Exactech® Optetrak Total Knee System Straight Stem Extensions - Additional Sizes
Indications for Use
510(k) Number:
K. 2-25|
Device Name:
Optetrak Total Knee System Straight Stem Extensions
INDICATIONS
The OPTETRAK® Total Knee Systems are indicated for use in skeletally mature individuals undergoing primary surgery for total knee replacement due to osteoarthritis, osteonecrosis, rheumatoid arthritis and/or post-traumatic degenerative problems. They are also indicated for revision of failed previous reconstructions where sufficient bone stock and soft tissue integrity are present.
CAUTION: For cemented use only in the USA.
CONTRAINDICATIONS
The OPTETRAK® Total Knee Systems are contraindicated in patients with active infection, patients without sufficient bone stock to allow appropriate insertion and fixation of the prosthesis, patients without sufficient soft tissue integrity to provide adequate stability, and in patients with either mental or neuromuscular disorders that do not allow control of the knee joint, and in patients whose weight, age, or activity level might cause extreme loads and early failure of the system.
smhheeein2
(Division Sign-Off) Division of General, Restorative and Neurological Devices
510(k) Number K012251
Please do not write below this line - use another page if needed.
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Prescription Use
or
Over the Counter Use
Section 3 Page 1 of 1
§ 888.3560 Knee joint patellofemorotibial polymer/metal/polymer semi-constrained cemented prosthesis.
(a)
Identification. A knee joint patellofemorotibial polymer/metal/polymer semi-constrained cemented prosthesis is a device intended to be implanted to replace a knee joint. The device limits translation and rotation in one or more planes via the geometry of its articulating surfaces. It has no linkage across-the-joint. This generic type of device includes prostheses that have a femoral component made of alloys, such as cobalt-chromium-molybdenum, and a tibial component or components and a retropatellar resurfacing component made of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene. This generic type of device is limited to those prostheses intended for use with bone cement (§ 888.3027).(b)
Classification. Class II.