(89 days)
Recommended for use in tooth extraction sites and management of alveolar osteitis (dry socket). The SaliCept Oral Patch is also intended for the management of all types of oral wounds, injuries and ulcers of the oral mucosa. The Salicept Oral Patch relieves pain by adhering to and protecting affected tissues from further irritation.
The SaliCept Oral Patch is a freeze-dried gel that contains Acemannan Hydrogel," a product obtained from the clear inner gel of Aloe vera L. Other ingredients include hydroxyethyl cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, benzethonium chloride, simethicone. It is pliable, white to off-white, with a texture similar to that of finely woven cotton. The SaliCept Oral Patch is packaged in blister cards of six pledgets per card, two blister cards per carton, for a total of 12 pledgets per carton. Each pledget is approximately 1 cm in diameter and 0.5 cm thick.
This document describes the SaliCept Oral Patch and presents clinical data to support its intended use. However, it does not contain specific acceptance criteria for a device's performance in the typical sense of a regulatory submission (e.g., a specific sensitivity, specificity, or reduction percentage that must be met). Instead, the clinical studies cited demonstrate the patch's efficacy by showing statistically significant improvements in pain reduction and/or reduction in alveolar osteitis compared to control groups.
Therefore, I cannot directly fill in a table of "acceptance criteria" versus "reported device performance" as no explicit quantitative acceptance criteria are stated in the provided text for parameters like pain relief or AO incidence that would typically be seen in a device performance study for regulatory approval. The approval here is based on substantial equivalence and demonstration of safety and effectiveness through clinical trials.
Regarding the provided text, here's an analysis of the requested information:
1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance
As explained above, explicit numerical acceptance criteria are not provided in the document. The "acceptance criteria" are implicitly met by demonstrating statistically significant positive outcomes in the clinical trials, rendering the device "substantially equivalent" to predicate devices. The "reported device performance" is the statistically significant clinical benefit observed.
| Outcome Measure | Reported Device Performance (SaliCept Oral Patch) |
|---|---|
| Pain Reduction (Aphthous Ulcers) | Significant reduction in pain within 20 minutes (lasting > 1 hour) vs. Orabase-Plain.Significant reduction in pain within 2 minutes vs. Orabase-Plain.Significant reduction in pain vs. negative control (no difference vs. cyanoacrylate bioadhesive). |
| Incidence of Alveolar Osteitis (AO) in Mandibular 3rd Molar Sites | 1.1% (11 of 958 sites) compared to 8.0% (78 of 975 sites) in the Gelfoam group. Difference was significant. |
| Incidence of Alveolar Osteitis (AO) in All Extraction Sites | 1.1% (12 of 1064 sites) compared to 7.6% (78 of 1031 sites) in the Gelfoam group. Difference was significant. |
2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:
- Aphthous Ulcer Studies:
- Study 1: 37 patients (either Orabase-Plain or SaliCept Oral Patch).
- Study 2: 90 patients (Orabase-Plain, Carrington's Carrasyn Hydrogel Dressing, or SaliCept Oral Patch).
- Study 3: 155 patients (SaliCept Oral Patch, cyanoacrylate bioadhesive, or negative control).
- Alveolar Osteitis Study:
- Mandibular 3rd Molar Sites: 958 for SaliCept Oral Patch, 975 for Gelfoam.
- All Extraction Sites: 1064 for SaliCept Oral Patch, 1031 for Gelfoam.
- Data Provenance: Not explicitly stated (e.g., country of origin). The studies are referred to as "clinical data" and "clinical trials," indicating they are prospective in nature, as they involve actively administering treatments and observing outcomes.
3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g., radiologist with 10 years of experience):
The document does not specify the number or qualifications of experts for establishing ground truth. For these clinical studies, the "ground truth" typically relies on patient-reported outcomes (pain scores) and clinical diagnosis/observation of conditions (aphthous ulcers, alveolar osteitis) by the treating clinicians involved in the trials. The studies cite publications from individuals such as "Plemons J, Rees T, Binnie W, Wright J," who are likely dental/oral health professionals, but their specific expert qualifications are not detailed in this summary.
4. Adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:
The document does not describe any specific adjudication method for the test set data. Clinical trials typically involve standardized protocols for assessment, but explicit multi-reader adjudication is not mentioned.
5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:
No, a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was not done. This document describes a medical device (oral patch) for direct patient application, not an AI diagnostic tool that assists human readers/clinicians. Therefore, the concept of "human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance" is not applicable here.
6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:
Not applicable. This device is a physical product (oral patch) intended for direct patient application, not a diagnostic algorithm.
7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.):
The ground truth used is primarily patient-reported outcomes data (pain relief) and clinical outcomes data (incidence of alveolar osteitis, presence/absence of aphthous ulcers), as assessed during the clinical trials.
8. The sample size for the training set:
Not applicable. This is a physical medical device, not a machine learning model. Therefore, there is no "training set" in the context of AI/ML.
9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:
Not applicable. As a physical medical device, there is no "training set" or a need to establish ground truth for it.
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510 (k) SUMMARY The SaliCept™ Oral Patch
The following represents the summary for premarket notification of The SaliCept Oral Patch, a product to be marketed by Carrington Laboratories, Inc., located at 2001 Walnut Hill Lane, Irving, TX 75038, (972) 518-1300.
| CONTACT PERSON: | Kenneth M. Yates, D.V.M.Vice President, Research andDevelopment/Regulatory Affairs(972) 650-7312 |
|---|---|
| DEVICE OR PROPRIETARY NAME: | The SaliCept™ Oral Patch |
| CLASSIFICATION NAME: | Hydrogel Wound Dressing |
| COMMON NAME: | Hydrogel Wound Dressing |
| ESTABLISHMENTREGISTRATION NUMBER: | 16125446 |
| DATE OF SUMMARY: | June 19, 2001 |
CLASSIFICATION OF THE DEVICE:
Unclassified under 21 CFR 8728.4022, hydrogel wound dressing and burn dressing. The predicate device, K953423, The Carrington™ Patch, is an unclassified device.
DEVICE DESCRIPTION:
The SaliCept Oral Patch is a freeze-dried gel that contains Acemannan Hydrogel," a product obtained from the clear inner gel of Aloe vera L. Other ingredients include hydroxyethyl cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, benzethonium chloride, simethicone. It is pliable, white to off-white, with a texture similar to that of finely woven cotton. The
SaliCept Oral Patch is packaged in blister cards of six pledgets per card, two blister cards per carton, for a total of 12 pledgets per carton. Each pledget is approximately 1 cm in diameter and 0.5 cm thick.
INTENDED USE:
The SaliCept Oral Patch is recommended for use in extraction sites and management of alveolar osteitis (dry socket). The SaliCept Oral Patch is also intended for the management of all types of wounds, injuries and ulcers of the oral mucosa. It is intended for professional use only, and will be marketed to dentists and other health professionals.
CLAIMS:
The SaliCept Oral Patch relieves pain by adhering to and protecting affected tissues from further irritation. It is safe if swallowed.
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TECHNOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS:
The SaliCept Oral Patch is a freeze-dried hydrogel that adheres to oral mucosa. It slowly reverts to the gel state in the oral environment while it adheres to and protects tissues.
NON-CLINICAL DATA:
An in vitro study was conducted in which both cultured human buccal mucosal scrapings and cultured human gingival fibroblasts were exposed to Acemannan Hydrogel that had been labeled with fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate I (FITC). A high affinity of FITC-labeled Acemannan Hydrogel for both cell cultures was demonstrated, whereas FITC alone did not appreciably stain either cell type. Of significance was the finding that FITC-labeled Acemannan Hydrogel had a high affinity for keratin.
CLINICAL DATA:
Thirty-seven patients with oral aphthous ulcers applied either Orabase-Plain or the SaliCept Oral Patch to their lesions. Both groups experienced significant reduction in pain within 20 minutes, with the pain relief lasting longer than the 1-hour observation period (Plemons J, Rees T, Binnie W, Wright J: Pain relief evaluation of Carrasyn® Hydrogel for recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Abstract presentation, 73th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research, Singapore, 1995).
A clinical trial in which 90 patients with oral aphthous ulcers was conducted. Patients applied either Orabase-Plain, Carrington's Carrasyn Hydrogel Dressing in gel form, or Carrington's SaliCept Oral Patch to their ulcers. The SaliCept Oral Patch group experienced significant reduction in pain within 2 minutes of application (Plemons JM, Rees TD, Binnie WH, Wright JM, Guo I, Hall, JE: Evaluation of acemannan in the treatment of recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Wounds 1994;6(2):40-45).
A clinical trial compared reduction in discomfort in 155 patients with oral aphthous ulcers. Patients applied either the SaliCept Oral Patch, a cyanoacrylate bioadhesive, or a negative control to their lesions. Both the SaliCept Oral Patch group and the cyanoacrylate bioadhesive group experienced significant reduction in pain vs negative control. There was no difference in pain reduction between the two active groups.
A clinical trial compared the incidence of alveolar osteitis (AO, dry socket) in tooth extraction sites in which either clindamycin-soaked Gelfoam or the SaliCept Oral Patch was immediately placed post-extraction. Analysis revealed that 78 of 975 (8.0%) of mandibular 3d molar sites in the Gelfoam group developed AO whereas 11 of 958 (1.1%) mandibular 3rd molar sites developed AO in the SaliCept Oral Patch group. When all extraction sites were analyzed, it was shown that 78 of 1031 (7.6%) extraction sites in the Gelfoam group developed AO whereas 12 of 1064 (1.1%) extraction sites developed AO in the SaliCept Oral Patch group. The difference between groups was significant.
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Image /page/2/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the Department of Health & Human Services - USA. The logo consists of a circle with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" around the perimeter. Inside the circle is an abstract symbol that resembles an eagle or a bird in flight. The logo is black and white.
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
OCT - 3 2001
Mr. Kenneth M. Yates Vice President, Research and Development Carrington Laboratories, Incorporated 2001 Walnut Hill Lane Irving, Texas, 75038
Re: K012126
Trade/Device Name: The SaliCept™ Oral Patch Regulation Number: None Regulation Name: Hydrogel Wound Dressing Regulatory Class: Unclassified Product Code: MGQ Dated: June 19, 2001 Received: July 6, 2001
Dear Mr. Yates:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies.
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Page 2 - Mr. Yates
You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally 21 CFR Part 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4613. Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html
Sincerely yours,
Timothy A. Ulatowski Director Division of Dental, Infection Control and General Hospital Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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Page 1 of 1
510(k) Number: K012126
Device Name: The SaliCept™ Oral Patch
Indications for Use:
Recommended for use in tooth extraction sites and management of alveolar osteitis (dry socket). The SaliCept Oral Patch is also intended for the management of all types of oral wounds, injuries and ulcers of the oral mucosa. The Salicept Oral Patch relieves pain by adhering to and protecting affected tissues from further irritation.
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Prescription Use
OR
Over-The-Counter Use
Susan Rinn
(Division Sign-Off) Division of Dental, Infection Control, and General Hospital Device oldid 510(k) Number -------
N/A