K Number
K011901
Device Name
FIRSTSAVE STAR BIPHASIC, MODEL 9210/9200
Manufacturer
Date Cleared
2002-02-01

(228 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
870.5310
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP Authorized
Intended Use
The FirstSave STAR Biphasic AED is intended to be used by personnel who have been trained in its operation. The user should be qualified by training in basic life support or other physician-authorized emergency medical response. The device is indicated for emergency treatment of victims exhibiting symptoms of sudden cardiac arrest who are unresponsive and not breathing. Post-resuscitation, if the victim is breathing, the AED should be left attached to allow for acquisition and detection of the ECG rhythm. If a shockable ventricular tachyarrythmia recurs, the device will charge automatically and advise the operator to deliver therapy. The device is intended for use on persons older than eight years of age.
Device Description
The FirstSave STAR Biphasic AED is a biphasic portable battery operated semiautomatic low power DC defibrillator. The device's diagnostic algorithm analyzes the patient's cardiac rhythm to determine shockable versus non-shockable EKG rhythm. The operator then pushes the button to deliver the defibrillation shock. The FirstSave STAR Biphasic feature includes: Lithium battery, Single user button for Rescue or Resume, LED diagnostic panel, Non-volatile status indicator, Voice prompts, Biphasic truncated exponential defibrillation waveform, RhythmX ECG analysis algorithm.
More Information

Not Found

No
The document describes a "diagnostic algorithm" for analyzing cardiac rhythm, which is a standard feature in AEDs and does not inherently indicate the use of AI or ML. There are no mentions of AI, ML, or related terms like DNN.

Yes
The device is described as an "AED" (Automated External Defibrillator) intended for "emergency treatment of victims exhibiting symptoms of sudden cardiac arrest" and to "deliver therapy" (defibrillation shock), which directly relates to treating a medical condition.

Yes

The device's description explicitly states that its "diagnostic algorithm analyzes the patient's cardiac rhythm to determine shockable versus non-shockable EKG rhythm." This analysis is a diagnostic function.

No

The device description explicitly mentions hardware components such as a lithium battery, LED diagnostic panel, and voice prompts, and the performance studies include hardware verification and validation.

No, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).

Here's why:

  • IVD devices are used to examine specimens taken from the human body. This device, an Automated External Defibrillator (AED), is used to analyze the electrical activity of the heart within the body and deliver an electrical shock directly to the patient.
  • The intended use and device description clearly state its function is to analyze the patient's cardiac rhythm and deliver defibrillation therapy. This is a therapeutic and diagnostic function performed in vivo (within the living organism), not in vitro (in glass, or outside the body).

The device's diagnostic algorithm analyzes the ECG rhythm, but this analysis is performed on signals acquired directly from the patient's body, not on a sample taken from the patient.

N/A

Intended Use / Indications for Use

The FirstSave STAR Biphasic AED is intended to be used by personnel who have been trained in its operation. The user should be qualified by training in basic life support or other physician-authorized emergency medical response. The device is indicated for emergency treatment of victims exhibiting symptoms of sudden cardiac arrest who are unresponsive and not breathing. Post-resuscitation, if the victim is breathing, the AED should be left attached to allow for acquisition and detection of the ECG rhythm1. If a shockable ventricular tachyarrythmia recurs, the device will charge automatically and advise the operator to deliver therapy. The device is intended for use on persons older than eight years of age2.

Product codes

MKJ

Device Description

The FirstSave STAR Biphasic AED is a biphasic portable battery operated semiautomatic low power DC defibrillator. The device's diagnostic algorithm analyzes the patient's cardiac rhythm to determine shockable versus non-shockable EKG rhythm. The operator then pushes the button to deliver the defibrillation shock. The FirstSave STAR Biphasic feature includes:

  • Lithium battery
  • Single user button for Rescue or Resume
  • LED diagnostic panel
  • Non-volatile status indicator
  • Voice prompts
  • Biphasic truncated exponential defibrillation waveform
  • RhythmX ECG analysis algorithm

Mentions image processing

Not Found

Mentions AI, DNN, or ML

Not Found

Input Imaging Modality

Not Found

Anatomical Site

Not Found

Indicated Patient Age Range

persons older than eight years of age

Intended User / Care Setting

personnel who have been trained in its operation. The user should be qualified by training in basic life support or other physician-authorized emergency medical response.

Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)

The performance test data is provided in the 510(k) submission. The performance data demonstrate that the device complies with the applicable sections of AAMI DF39-1993, IEC 601-2-4.

Tests results include rhythm detection, EMC, charge time, pulse shape, battery capacity, defibrillation recovery, design verification and validation data for hardware and software incorporated into the FirstSave STAR Biphasic. Environmental tests performed on the finished device include foreign object and water penetration, drop, vibration, humidity, altitude and temperature.

Test data demonstrate that the safety and effectiveness of the Modified FirstSave STAR Biphasic in this submission is substantially equivalent to the predicate device.

Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)

Not Found

Predicate Device(s)

K010214, K993533

Reference Device(s)

Not Found

Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information

Not Found

§ 870.5310 Automated external defibrillator system.

(a)
Identification. An automated external defibrillator (AED) system consists of an AED and those accessories necessary for the AED to detect and interpret an electrocardiogram and deliver an electrical shock (e.g., battery, pad electrode, adapter, and hardware key for pediatric use). An AED system analyzes the patient's electrocardiogram, interprets the cardiac rhythm, and automatically delivers an electrical shock (fully automated AED), or advises the user to deliver the shock (semi-automated or shock advisory AED) to treat ventricular fibrillation or pulseless ventricular tachycardia.(b)
Classification. Class III (premarket approval)(c)
Date PMA or notice of completion of PDP is required. A PMA will be required to be submitted to the Food and Drug Administration by April 29, 2015, for any AED that was in commercial distribution before May 28, 1976, or that has, by April 29, 2015, been found to be substantially equivalent to any AED that was in commercial distribution before May 28, 1976. A PMA will be required to be submitted to the Food and Drug Administration by April 29, 2015, for any AED accessory described in paragraph (a) that was in commercial distribution before May 28, 1976, or that has, by April 29, 2015, been found to be substantially equivalent to any AED accessory described in paragraph (a) that was in commercial distribution before May 28, 1976. Any other AED and AED accessory described in paragraph (a), shall have an approved PMA or declared completed PDP in effect before being placed in commercial distribution.

0

510(k) Summary Ko 190 (

FEB 0 1 2002

ADMINSTRATIVE INFORMATION N-1.

N-1.1 Name and address

Submitted by:Survivalink Corporation
5430 Feltl Road
Minneapolis, MN 55343
Contact Person:Sew-Wah Tay, Ph.D.
Telephone No.:952-939-2942
Facsimile No.:952-939-4191

June 15, 2001 Date Prepared:

N-1.2 Device Name

Common or Usual Name: Automated External Defibrillator (AED) Device Name: FirstSave™ Automated External Defibrillator

Classification N-1.3

Class III MKJ (AED)

Classification Name: a) DC defibrillator

21CFR 8870.5300; Class II

  • b) Cardiac Monitor (Cardiotachometer and Rate Alarm) 21CFR $870.2300; Class II

N-1.4 Applicant

Applicant's Name: Survivalink, Corporation 5430 Feltl Road Minneapolis, MN 55343

PREDICATE DEVICES N-2.

FirstSave STAR Biphasic AED, models 9200 and 9210 (K010214), Powerheart AED (K993533)

INDICATION FOR USE N-3.

The FirstSave STAR Biphasic AED is intended to be used by personnel who have been trained in its operation. The user should be qualified by training in basic life support or other physician-authorized emergency medical response. The device is indicated for emergency treatment of victims exhibiting symptoms of sudden cardiac arrest who are unresponsive and not breathing. Post-resuscitation, if the victim is breathing, the AED should be left attached to allow for acquisition and detection of the ECG rhythm'. If a shockable ventricular tachyarrythmia recurs, the device will charge automatically and

1

advise the operator to deliver therapy. The device is intended for use on persons older than eight years of age2.

  • (1) American Heart Association "Guidelines 2000 for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care" Circulation Supplement Vol 102(8) Aug. 2000, page I-66.
  • (2) American Heart Association "Guidelines 2000 for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care" Circulation Supplement Vol 102(8) Aug. 2000, page I-64.

DEVICE DESCRIPTION N-4

The FirstSave STAR Biphasic AED is a biphasic portable battery operated semiautomatic low power DC defibrillator. The device's diagnostic algorithm analyzes the patient's cardiac rhythm to determine shockable versus non-shockable EKG rhythm. The operator then pushes the button to deliver the defibrillation shock. The FirstSave STAR Biphasic feature includes:

  • Lithium battery �
  • Single user button for Rescue or Resume .
  • LED diagnostic panel .
  • Non-volatile status indicator .
  • Voice prompts .
  • Biphasic truncated exponential defibrillation waveform ●
  • RhythmX ECG analysis algorithm .

SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE N-5.

The Company's modified FirstSave STAR Biphasic covered by this submission is substantially equivalent to other legally marketed semi-automatic low power DC defibrillators. Specifically, the FirstSave STAR Biphasic is substantially equivalent to the Survivalink FirstSave STAR Biphasic previously cleared under the 510(k) K010214. and the PowerHeart (K993533) The FirstSave STAR Biphasic has the same general indication for use, similar principles of operation, and similar technological characteristics as the previously cleared predicate devices. The differences this device and its predicate devices do not raise new questions of safety or efficacy.

PERFORMANCE DATA N-6.

The performance test data is provided in the 510(k) submission. The performance data demonstrate that the device complies with the applicable sections of AAMI DF39-1993, IEC 601-2-4.

Tests results include rhythm detection, EMC, charge time, pulse shape, battery capacity, defibrillation recovery, design verification and validation data for hardware and software incorporated into the FirstSave STAR Biphasic. Environmental tests performed on the finished device include foreign object and water penetration, drop, vibration, humidity, altitude and temperature.

2

Test data demonstrate that the safety and effectiveness of the Modified FirstSave STAR Biphasic in this submission is substantially equivalent to the predicate device.

:

3

Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image is a black and white seal for the Department of Health & Human Services - USA. The seal is circular with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" around the top half of the circle. In the center of the seal is an image of an eagle.

Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850

FEB 01 2002

Mr. John Carline Manager of Regulatory Affairs Survivalink Corporation 5420 Feltl Road Minneapolis, MN 55343

Re: K011901

Trade Name: FirstSave STAR Biphasic AED Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.1025 Regulation Name: Automated External Defibrillator Regulatory Class: Class III (three) Product Code: MKJ Dated: October 16, 2001 Received: October 17, 2001

Dear Mr. Carline:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

4

Page 2 - Mr. John Carline

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.

If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally 21 CFR Part 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4646. Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html

Sincerely yours,

Dola Tiller

Bram D. Zuckerman, M.D. Acting Director Division of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

5

K011901 510(k) Number:

FirstSave STAR Biphasic AED Device Name:

Indication for Use

The FirstSave STAR Biphasic AED is intended to be used by personnel who have been trained in its operation. The user should be qualified by training in basic life support or other physician-authorized emergency medical response. The device is indicated for emergency treatment of victims exhibiting symptoms of sudden cardiac arrest who are unresponsive and not breathing. Post-resuscitation, if the victim is breathing, the AED should be left attached to allow for acquisition and detection of the ECG rhythm1. If a shockable ventricular tachyarrythmia recurs, the device will charge automatically and advise the operator to deliver therapy. The device is intended for use on persons older than eight years of age2.

  • (1) American Heart Association "Guidelines 2000 for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care" Circulation Supplement Vol 102(8) Aug. 2000, page I-66.
  • (2) American Heart Association "Guidelines 2000 for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care" Circulation Supplement Vol 102(8) Aug. 2000, page 1-64.

(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED) Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)

Prescription Use
(Per 21 CFR 801.109)

OR Over-The Counter Use

Division of Cardiovascular & Respiratory Devices
510(k) Number K01/901

P-2 (Amend 1)