K Number
K963937

Validate with FDA (Live)

Date Cleared
1997-01-22

(113 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
888.3040
Age Range
2 - 120
Reference & Predicate Devices
N/A
Predicate For
N/A
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticPediatricDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

Not Found

Device Description

The Northwest Precision Technologies Ø6.5 mm Cannulated Cancellous Screw will be offered in two versions of an identical configuration. Both versions are identical with the exception of the overall thread length . One will be 16 mm and the second will be 32 mm in length. The length is measured from the distal tip up the shank. The screws will be fabricated from Titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V, which complies with ASTM F-136. The device is of a single thread profile with a nominal major diameter of Ø6.5 mm (.256 in.) and a nominal shank, or minor diameter, of 4.82 mm (.190 in.). The lengths offered at this time are 30 mm through 150 mm, in 5 mm increments. The overall length is measured from the underside of the head to the distal tip. The cannula, or inner diameter, is a nominal Ø3.26 mm (1285 in.) bore which will allow the use of a Ø2.5 mm Guide Pin ensuring safe and accurate placement of the screw. The "head" portion off the screw will embody an internal hexagon pocket to facilitate the insertion / extraction instrumentation. The distal tip embodies a self reaming / self tapping design. The self reaming feature incorporates three cutting teeth, while the self tapping is accomplished with three cutting flutes. Two cutting flutes will be located at the thread runout to the shank. They will be located at 180° to each other. These flutes are provided to ease extraction of the device. The self reaming and self tapping cannulated screws simplify the surgical procedure by allowing the surgeon to place the screw directly over the guide pin which is holding the reduced fracture in place.

AI/ML Overview

Here's the analysis of the provided text regarding the acceptance criteria and study for the Northwest Precision Technologies Ø6.5 mm Cannulated Cancellous Screw:

1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance:

Acceptance Criteria CategorySpecific Acceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance
MaterialComplies with ASTM F-136Fabricated from Titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V, which complies with ASTM F-136.
DesignSingle thread profile, nominal major Ø6.5 mm, nominal shank Ø4.82 mm, lengths 30mm-150mm (5mm increments), cannula Ø3.26 mm bore (for Ø2.5 mm Guide Pin). Internal hexagon pocket head. Self-reaming/self-tapping with three cutting teeth and three cutting flutes (two at 180° for extraction).Matches the description provided as "identical configuration" with two versions (16mm and 32mm thread length) and all dimensions listed.
Mechanical Strength & StiffnessEquivalent bending strength and stiffness to predicate devices (Ace Medical and Alphatec Manufacturing Ø6.5 mm Cannulated Cancellous Screws) as determined by a three-point bend test per ASTM E-8555."Comparison test values for the Northwest Precision Technologies Ø6.5 mm Cannulated Cancellous Screws and the Ace Medical and Alphatec Manufacturing Ø6.5 mm Cannulated Cancellous Screws were equivalent at all times." "Test reports demonstrated that the Northwest Precision Technologies Ø6.5 mm Cannulated Cancellous Screws have been adequately designed to perform in a manner equivalent to that of the comparison device(s)."
Clinical PerformanceSuitable for indications noted and anticipated conditions of use, with performance equivalent to predicate devices. Safe and effective for existing indications."The results of all testing revealed that the Northwest Precision Technologies Ø6.5 mm Cannulated Cancellous Screws are suitable for the indications noted and the anticipated conditions of use imposed on the device." "Maintaining the same indications for use provides two specific benefits...expected physiological loads and performance are well known. Clinical performance of similar screws used in these well known conditions is extensively reported in medical literature."
SterilizationWithstands high temperature steam sterilization (e.g., 270°F for 15 mins) to achieve a 10^-6 sterility assurance level (SAL). Also withstands ETO gas."Sterilization must be accomplished by the end user... High temperature steam sterilization with a cycle such as recommended by AORN or ACS is appropriate. This cycle should be performed with live steam at a temperature of at least 270° F. for a minimum of 15 minutes duration. Such a cycle has been validated by the manufacturer using the overkill method. Strict adherence to this sterility recommendation provides assurance of a 10^-6 level kill." "The materials of the device will withstand virtually any steam or ETO gas cycle."
Substantial EquivalenceEquivalent in performance to the Ace Medical and Alphatec Manufacturing Ø6.5 mm Cannulated Cancellous Screws."Based on the testing, the Northwest Precision Technologies Ø6.5 mm Cannulated Cancellous Screws are equal in performance to the Ace Medical and Alphatec Manufacturing Ø6.5 mm Cannulated Cancellous Screws." "Therefore, based on the test results and indication demands, Northwest Precision Technologies believes that this device possesses sufficient strength and that parallel equivalency has been fully achieved."

2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance:

  • Sample Size: Not explicitly stated for the "test set" (which refers to the mechanical testing). The document mentions "computer generated analysis" and "comparison test values" without specifying the number of screws tested or iterations.
  • Data Provenance: Not specified. Given the nature of a 510(k) submission, this would typically involve internal lab testing by the manufacturer. No country of origin is mentioned, nor is it explicitly stated as retrospective or prospective (though mechanical testing is inherently prospective in its execution for a new device).

3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications:

  • Ground Truth: For the mechanical testing, the "ground truth" is defined by the objective results of the ASTM E-8555 three-point bend test and comparison to predicate devices. This is a performance-based ground truth rather than an expert-opinion based one.
  • Experts: No external experts were used to establish ground truth for this mechanical testing. The comparison relies on established engineering standards (ASTM) and performance metrics against existing devices.

4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set:

  • Adjudication Method: Not applicable for the mechanical testing described. The "adjudication" is based on direct measurement and comparison of quantitative values from the three-point bend test against a defined standard/predicate performance.

5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done, and Effect Size:

  • MRMC Study: No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not done. This device is a passive implantable device (a screw for bone fixation), not an imaging or diagnostic AI device that would typically involve human readers.
  • Effect Size: Not applicable.

6. If a Standalone (Algorithm Only Without Human-in-the-Loop Performance) Was Done:

  • Standalone Performance: Not applicable. This is a physical medical device, not an algorithm or AI.

7. The Type of Ground Truth Used:

  • Type of Ground Truth: For the mechanical testing, the ground truth was objective performance data derived from standardized engineering tests (ASTM E-8555 three-point bend) and comparison against the established performance of legally marketed predicate devices. For the broader clinical suitability, the ground truth refers to "well known" physiological loads and "extensively reported" clinical literature on similar screws, implying a historical and literature-based ground truth regarding the performance of this type of device in the human body.

8. The Sample Size for the Training Set:

  • Sample Size: Not applicable. This product is a physical medical device. The concept of a "training set" is relevant for machine learning algorithms, not for the design and testing of a cancellous screw.

9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established:

  • Ground Truth Establishment: Not applicable, as there is no "training set" in the context of this device. The design was likely based on engineering principles, existing medical knowledge, and the established designs of predicate devices.

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K963937

JAN 22 1997

Section 510(k) Summary of Safety and Effectiveness Information

Requiatory Authority:

Safe Medical Devices Act of 1990, 21 CFR 807.92

Company Name / Contact

Northwest Precision Technologies Company: 812 West 6th Street, Suite 8144 The Dalles, OR. 97058 (541) 298-1088 (541) 296-1124 Fax

Contact: Dave Stinson Owner (541) 298-1088 (541) 296-1124 Fax

Establishment Registration Number: Pending

Device Name:

Trade Name:Northwest Precision TechnologiesØ6.5 mm Cannulated Cancellous Screw
Common Name:Cannulated Screw for Large Bones
Classification Name:Single / Multiple component metallic bone fixationappliances and accessories.
Classification Code:87HRS

Substantially Equivalent Device(s)

    1. Ace Medical Ø6.5 mm Cannulated Cancellous Screw
    1. Alphatec Manufacturing Ø6.5 mm Cannulated Cancellous Screw

Device Description

The Northwest Precision Technologies Ø6.5 mm Cannulated Cancellous Screw will be offered in two versions of an identical configuration. Both versions are identical with the exception of the overall thread length . One will be 16 mm and the second will be 32 mm in length. The length is measured from the distal tip up the shank. The screws will be fabricated from Titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V, which complies with ASTM F-136. The device is of a single thread profile with a nominal major diameter

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of Ø6.5 mm (.256 in.) and a nominal shank, or minor diameter, of 4.82 mm (.190 in.). The lengths offered at this time are 30 mm through 150 mm, in 5 mm increments. The overall length is measured from the underside of the head to the distal tip. The cannula, or inner diameter, is a nominal Ø3.26 mm (1285 in.) bore which will allow the use of a Ø2.5 mm Guide Pin ensuring safe and accurate placement of the screw. The "head" portion off the screw will embody an internal hexagon pocket to facilitate the insertion / extraction instrumentation. The distal tip embodies a self reaming / self tapping design. The self reaming feature incorporates three cutting teeth, while the self tapping is accomplished with three cutting flutes. Two cutting flutes will be located at the thread runout to the shank. They will be located at 180° to each other. These flutes are provided to ease extraction of the device. The self reaming and self tapping cannulated screws simplify the surgical procedure by allowing the surgeon to place the screw directly over the guide pin which is holding the reduced fracture in place. The efficiency of this simplified, time saving technique is well documented on other approved cannulated screw systems (Alphatec Manufacturing, Ace Medical, et., al).

Contraindications and Cautions

In the presence of ongoing sepsis and situations in which malignant primary or metastatic tumors or severe osteoporosis preclude bone support for the device. A comprehensive list of the indications, contraindications, adverse effects, warnings and precautions for this device may be found in the package insert. Be advised that only the package insert is to be considered definitive or accurate.

Instrumentation

We offer a complete line of instrumentation designed specifically to facilitate the placement and removal of our device(s). The current list includes:

  • Cannulated Hexdriver Shaft 1.
  • Cannulated Countersink Shaft 2.
    1. Easy-Out Shaft
  • Power Pin Guide 4.
    1. Depth Gauge
  • 135° Drill Guide e.
  • Conical Handle(s) 7.
    1. T-Handle(s)
  • ். Washer
  • Guide Pin(s) 10.
    1. Sterilization Case(s)

Packaging:

The screws will be individually labeled and packaged in a container similar to the predicate devices noted. A polymer tube encapsulated with polymer caps at each end. The label will be affixed to the tube portion. Commercial grade shrink-wrap will encompass the entire package. This will reduce the possibility of the contamination and the label becoming unfixed.

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Sterilization / Re-sterilization:

Sterilization must be accomplished by the end user of the device prior to use. High temperature steam sterilization with a cycle such as recommended by AORN or ACS is appropriate. This cycle should be performed with live steam at a temperature of at least 270° F. for a minimum of 15 minutes duration. Such a cycle has been validated by the manufacturer using the overkill method. Strict adherence to this sterility recommendation provides assurance of a reproducible 106 level kill.

Other sterility cvcle temperatures and times or methods such as ETO gas may also be appropriate. The materials of the device will withstand virtually any steam or ETO gas cycle. However, individual hospitals and or physicians should validate any deviation from the manufacturer recommended sterility method and cycle times.

Testing / Analysis:

Device and system testing consisted of computer generated analysis that determined the bending strength and stiffness through a three point bend per ASTM E-8555. The results of all testing revealed that the Northwest Precision Technologies Ø6.5 mm Cannulated Cancellous Screws are suitable for the indications noted and the anticipated conditions of use imposed on the device. Comparison test values for the Northwest Precision Technologies Ø6.5 mm Cannulated Cancellous Screws and the Ace Medical and Alphatec Manufacturing Ø6.5 mm Cannulated Cancellous Screws were equivalent at all times.

Test reports demonstrated that the Northwest Precision Technologies Ø6.5 mm Cannulated Cancellous Screws have been adequately designed to perform in a manner equivalent to that of the comparison device(s). Based on the testing, the Northwest Precision Technologies Ø6.5 mm Cannulated Cancellous Screws are equal in performance to the Ace Medical and Alphatec Manufacturing Ø6.5 mm Cannulated Cancellous Screws

Equivalence:

For comparison purposes, no geometrically equivalent device exists. Therefore, the Ace Medical and Alphatec Manufacturing Ø6.5 mm Cannulated Cancellous Screws, a device of alike material , design, and manufacturing method were selected for comparison.

The results of the three point bend test show that the Northwest Precision Technologies devices posses equivalent strength to the comparative devices.

Northwest Precision Technologies Ø6.5 mm Screws will be used on indications that have common usage with the Ace Ø6.5 mm Screws and the Alphatec Ø6.5 mm Screws. Maintaining the same indications for use provides two specific benefits. First the Northwest Precision Technologies is not promoting the safe use of the implant in any new or unfamiliar methods, so, the expected physiological loads and performance are well known. Clinical performance of similar screws used in these well known conditions is extensively reported in medical literature. Second, important device design characteristics have been refined over literally tens of thousands of uses with equivalent predicate devices. The clinical utility of a Ø6.5 mm Screw for treatment of such conditions is basic to orthopaedic surgery. Assuming appropriate materials and manufacturing conditions, the clinical performance of a new Ø6.5 mm Screw should be fairly predictable.

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Therefore, based on the test results and indication demands, Northwest Precision Technologies believes that this device possesses sufficient strength and that parallel equivalency has been fully achieved.

Conclusion:

Our similar configuration to the predicated devices, validated by the testing results, and standardized manufacturing methods controlled by Good Manufacturing Practice regulations help to assure that the Northwest Precision Technologies Ø6.5 mm Cannulated Cancellous Screw is safe, effective, and substantially equivalent to the referenced comparison device(s).

N/A