(142 days)
This single use surgical mask EFX3PLBLKMSK300 is intended to be worn to protect both the patient and health care personnel from transfer of microorganisms, body fluids and particulate material. These face masks are intended for use in infection control practices to reduce the potential exposure to blood and body fluids. This is a single use, disposal device, provided non-sterile.
The device is a flat pleated type of mask the outer layer being black and the inner layer being black, utilizing ear loops to secure the mask in place, and a nose bridge is also incorporated for a proper fit around the nose. The device number is EFX3PLBLKMSK300.
The device is manufactured with three layers, the inner and outer layers are made of spun bond polypropylene, and the middle layer is made of melt-blown polypropylene filter material. The model EFX3PLBLKMSK300 device is held in place over the user's mouth and nose by two elastic ear loops welded to the face mask. The elastic ear loops are made of polypropylene and spandex. The nose bridge contained within the device is placed between the layers of the surgical mask to allow the user to form the surgical mask properly around their nose. The nose bridge is made up of galvanized wire coated with polyethylene.
N/A
U.S. Food & Drug Administration 510(k) Clearance Letter
Page 1
U.S. Food & Drug Administration
10903 New Hampshire Avenue
Silver Spring, MD 20993
www.fda.gov
Doc ID # 04017.08.03
February 19, 2026
Efofex, Inc.
℅ Vaibhav Rajal
Official Correspondent for Efofex Inc
mdi Consultants Inc
55 Northern Blvd, Suite 200
Great Neck, New York 11021
Re: K253398
Trade/Device Name: Disposable Surgical Mask (Non-Sterile) (EFX3PLBLKMSK300)
Regulation Number: 21 CFR 878.4040
Regulation Name: Surgical Apparel
Regulatory Class: Class II
Product Code: FXX
Dated: January 22, 2026
Received: January 22, 2026
Dear Vaibhav Rajal:
We have reviewed your section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Additional information about changes that may require a new premarket notification are provided in the FDA guidance documents entitled "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device"
Page 2
K253398 - Vaibhav Rajal Page 2
(https://www.fda.gov/media/99812/download) and "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Software Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99785/download).
Your device is also subject to, among other requirements, the Quality Management System Regulation (QMSR) (21 CFR Part 820), which includes, but is not limited to, ISO 13485 clause 7.3 (Design controls), ISO 13484 clause 8.3 (Nonconforming product), and ISO 13485 clause 8.5 (Corrective and preventative action). Please note that regardless of whether a change requires premarket review, the QMSR requires device manufacturers to review and approve changes to device design and production (ISO 13485 clause 7.3 and 21 CFR 820.70) and document changes and approvals in the device master record (21 CFR 820.181).
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR Part 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reporting-combination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the Quality Management System Regulation (QMSR) (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR Parts 1000-1050.
All medical devices, including Class I and unclassified devices and combination product device constituent parts are required to be in compliance with the final Unique Device Identification System rule ("UDI Rule"). The UDI Rule requires, among other things, that a device bear a unique device identifier (UDI) on its label and package (21 CFR 801.20(a)) unless an exception or alternative applies (21 CFR 801.20(b)) and that the dates on the device label be formatted in accordance with 21 CFR 801.18. The UDI Rule (21 CFR 830.300(a) and 830.320(b)) also requires that certain information be submitted to the Global Unique Device Identification Database (GUDID) (21 CFR Part 830 Subpart E). For additional information on these requirements, please see the UDI System webpage at https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance/unique-device-identification-system-udi-system.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reporting-mdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Page 3
K253398 - Vaibhav Rajal Page 3
Sincerely,
ALLAN GUAN -S
For Bifeng Qian, M.D., Ph.D.
Assistant Director
DHT4C: Division of Infection Control Devices
OHT4: Office of Surgical and Infection Control Devices
Office of Product Evaluation and Quality
Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
Page 4
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration
Indications for Use
Form Approved: OMB No. 0910-0120
Expiration Date: 07/31/2026
See PRA Statement below.
510(k) Number (if known)
K253398
Device Name
Disposable Surgical Mask (Non-Sterile) (EFX3PLBLKMSK300)
Indications for Use (Describe)
This single use surgical mask EFX3PLBLKMSK300 is intended to be worn to protect both the patient and health care personnel from transfer of microorganisms, body fluids and particulate material. These face masks are intended for use in infection control practices to reduce the potential exposure to blood and body fluids. This is a single use, disposal device, provided non-sterile.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
☐ Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) ☒ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.
The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:
Department of Health and Human Services
Food and Drug Administration
Office of Chief Information Officer
Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff
PRAStaff@fda.hhs.gov
"An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number"
FORM FDA 3881 (8/23) Page 1 of 1
Page 5
510(K) Summary
Contact Details
1. Applicant Details
- Applicants Name: Efofex, Inc.
- Applicants Address: 1300 N Dixieland Road, Rogers, AR 72758
- Contact Person: Siddhant Doshi
- Phone Number: 917-213-2740
- E-mail: sid@efofexinc.com
- Date Prepared: February 18, 2026
2. Official Correspondent
- Contact Person: Vaibhav Rajal
- Company Name: mdi Consultants, Inc.
- Address: 55 Northern Blvd. Suite 200, Great Neck, NY 11021
- Phone: 516-482-9001
- Email: vaibhav@mdiconsultants.com
3. Alternate Official Correspondent:
- Contact Person: Ms. Susan D. Goldstein-Falk
- Company Name: mdi Consultants, Inc.
- Address: 55 Northern Blvd. Suite 200, Great Neck, NY 11021
- Phone: 516-482-9001
- Email: sgoldstein@mdiconsultants.com
4. Device Information
- Trade Name: Disposable Surgical Mask (Non-Sterile) (EFX3PLBLKMSK300)
- Common Name: Disposable Surgical Mask
- Model: EFX3PLBLKMSK300
- Classification: II
- Classification Name: Mask, Surgical
- Product Code: FXX
- Regulation No.: 21 CFR 878.4040
Page 6
5. Legally Marketed Predicate Device
- 510(k) Number: K223823
- Trade Name: Disposable Surgical Mask
- Common Name: Disposable Surgical Mask
- Model: EFX3PLYSMSK
- Classification: II
- Classification Name: Mask, Surgical
- Product Code: FXX
- Regulation No.: 21 CFR 878.4040
6. Indications for use of the device
This single use surgical mask EFX3PLBLKMSK300 is intended to be worn to protect both the patient and health care personnel from transfer of microorganisms, body fluids and particulate material. These face masks are intended for use in infection control practices to reduce the potential exposure to blood and body fluids. This is a single use, disposal device, provided non-sterile.
7. Device description
Device name: Disposable Surgical Mask Model Number: EFX3PLBLKMSK300
The device is a flat pleated type of mask the outer layer being black and the inner layer being black, utilizing ear loops to secure the mask in place, and a nose bridge is also incorporated for a proper fit around the nose. The device number is EFX3PLBLKMSK300.
The device is manufactured with three layers, the inner and outer layers are made of spun bond polypropylene, and the middle layer is made of melt-blown polypropylene filter material. The model EFX3PLBLKMSK300 device is held in place over the user's mouth and nose by two elastic ear loops welded to the face mask. The elastic ear loops are made of polypropylene and spandex. The nose bridge contained within the device is placed between the layers of the surgical mask to allow the user to form the surgical mask properly around their nose. The nose bridge is made up of galvanized wire coated with polyethylene
Page 7
8. Technological Characteristics Comparison with predicate device
| Parameters | Proposed Subject Device | Proposed Predicate Device | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| 510(k) Number | K253398 | K223823 | |
| Manufacturer | Efofex | Efofex | Same |
| Device Name | Disposable Surgical Mask (Non-Sterile) (EFX3PLBLKMSK300) | Disposable Surgical Mask | Similar |
| FDA Product Code | FXX | FXX | Same |
| Classification | Class II, 21CFR 878.4040 | Class II, 21CFR 878.4040 | Same |
| Model | EFX3PLBLKMSK300 | EFX3PLYSMSK | Similar |
| Indications for Use Statement | This single use surgical mask EFX3PLBLKMSK300 is intended to be worn to protect both the patient and health care personnel from transfer of microorganisms, body fluids and particulate material. These face masks are intended for use in infection control practices to reduce the potential exposure to blood and body fluids. This is a single use, disposal device, provided non-sterile. | This single-use surgical mask EFXPLY3SMSK is intended to be worn to protect both the patient and health care personnel from transfer of microorganisms, body fluids and particulate material. These face masks are intended for use in infection control practices to reduce the potential exposure of blood and body fluids. This is a single use, disposable device, nonsterile. | Similar |
| Description | Ear loops, flat pleated, three layers | Ear loops, flat pleated, three layers | Same |
| Outer Layer | Spun-bond polypropylene | Spun-bond polypropylene | Similar |
| Middle Layer | Melt-blown polypropylene filter | Melt-blown polypropylene filter | Same |
| Inner layer | Spun- bound polypropylene | Spun- bound polypropylene | Same |
| Nose Bridge | Galvanized wire with polyethylene coating | Galvanized wire with polyethylene coating | Same |
| Ear Loops | Polypropylene & Spandex | Polypropylene & Spandex | Same |
| Color | Black | Blue | Different |
| Length | 175 mm | 175 mm | Same |
| Width | 95 mm | 95 mm | Same |
| Rx or OTC | OTC | OTC | Same |
| Sterility | No | No | Same |
| Use | Single Use, Disposable | Single Use, Disposable | Same |
| ASTM Level | Level 2 & Level 3 | Level 2 & Level 3 | Same |
Page 8
| Biocompatibility | Under the conditions of the testing, not an irritant, not a sensitizer, and non-cytotoxic | Under the conditions of the testing, not an irritant, not a sensitizer, and non-cytotoxic | Same |
Discussions of Similarities and Differences
The proposed subject device, Model EFX3PLBLKMSK300, is identical to our predicate device, K223823 (Model EFX3PLYSMSK), in all respects except for the color. The only difference is that the subject device is black, whereas the predicate device is blue. Aside from this cosmetic variation, both devices are equivalent in terms of design, materials, intended use, manufacturing process, and performance characteristics.
9. Nonclinical test conclusion
Non-clinical tests were conducted to verify that the proposed device met all design specifications as was similar to the predicate device. The test results demonstrated that the proposed device meets the acceptance criteria for the following standards and the requirements stated in the guidance for industry and FDA staff; surgical mask-premarket notification (510 K).
- ISO 10993-5: 2009 Biological evaluation of medical devices - part 5: Test for In vitro cytotoxicity;
- ISO 10993-10: 2010 Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices – part 10: Test for irritation and skin sensitization;
- ASTM F2100-23, Standard Specification for performance of Materials Used in Face Masks;
- ASTM F1862, Standard Test Method for Resistance of Medical Face Masks to Penetration by Synthetic Blood ( Horizontal Projection of Fixed Volume at A Known Velocity);
- EN 14683, Medical Face Masks -- Requirements and Test Methods;
- ASTM F2101, Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Bacterial Filtration Efficiency (BFE) Of Medical Face Mask Materials Using a Biological Aerosol of Staphylococcus Aureus;
- ASTM F3502, Standard Specification for Barrier Face Coverings;
- 16 CFR 1610, Standard for the Flammability of clothing textiles, Class 1.
| Test Method / Standard | Purpose | Acceptance Criteria | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| BIOCOMPATIBILITY TESTING | |||
| In Vitro Cytotoxicity ISO 10993-5:2009 | Evaluate potential toxic effects on cells | Under the conditions of the study, the test material | Pass |
Page 9
| should not exhibit cytotoxic effects | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Skin Irritation ISO 10993-10:2010 | Evaluate potential to cause skin irritation | Under the conditions of the study, the test material should not cause skin irritation | Pass |
| Skin Sensitization ISO 10993-10:2010 | Evaluate potential to cause allergic skin reactions | Under the conditions of the study, the test material should not cause sensitization | Pass |
| PERFORMANCE TESTING | |||
| Fluid Resistance Performance ASTM F1862 | Evaluate protection against blood and body fluid exposure | Masks must resist penetration by synthetic blood at specified pressure levels (120 mmHg for Level 2; 160 mmHg for Level 3) | Pass |
| Sub-Micron Particulate Filtration Efficiency ASTM F3502 | Evaluate filtration efficiency for sub-micron particles at specified face velocity to determine barrier performance level | ≥85% sub-micron particulate filtration efficiency | Pass |
| Bacterial Filtration Efficiency (BFE) ASTM F2101 | Evaluate filtration efficiency using biological aerosol of Staphylococcus aureus | ≥98% bacterial filtration efficiency | Pass |
| Differential Pressure (Delta P) ASTM F2100-23 / EN 14683 | Evaluate breathability | <6.0 mmH₂O/cm² | Pass |
| Flammability 16 CFR 1610 | Ensure the mask material meets flammability safety requirements | Class 1 (normal flammability; material should not ignite readily) | Pass |
| Overall ASTM Performance Level ASTM F2100-23 | Verify overall performance requirements for medical face masks | Meet Level 2 and Level 3 performance requirements | Pass |
10. Conclusion
Page 10
The conclusions drawn from the non-clinical tests demonstrate that the subject device, Disposable Surgical Face Mask (Non-Sterile) (EFX3PLBLKMSK300), is as safe, as effective, and performs as well as or better than the legally marketed predicate device cleared under K223823.
§ 878.4040 Surgical apparel.
(a)
Identification. Surgical apparel are devices that are intended to be worn by operating room personnel during surgical procedures to protect both the surgical patient and the operating room personnel from transfer of microorganisms, body fluids, and particulate material. Examples include surgical caps, hoods, masks, gowns, operating room shoes and shoe covers, and isolation masks and gowns. Surgical suits and dresses, commonly known as scrub suits, are excluded.(b)
Classification. (1) Class II (special controls) for surgical gowns and surgical masks. A surgical N95 respirator or N95 filtering facepiece respirator is not exempt if it is intended to prevent specific diseases or infections, or it is labeled or otherwise represented as filtering surgical smoke or plumes, filtering specific amounts of viruses or bacteria, reducing the amount of and/or killing viruses, bacteria, or fungi, or affecting allergenicity, or it contains coating technologies unrelated to filtration (e.g., to reduce and or kill microorganisms). Surgical N95 respirators and N95 filtering facepiece respirators are exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to § 878.9, and the following conditions for exemption:(i) The user contacting components of the device must be demonstrated to be biocompatible.
(ii) Analysis and nonclinical testing must:
(A) Characterize flammability and be demonstrated to be appropriate for the intended environment of use; and
(B) Demonstrate the ability of the device to resist penetration by fluids, such as blood and body fluids, at a velocity consistent with the intended use of the device.
(iii) NIOSH approved under its regulation.
(2) Class I (general controls) for surgical apparel other than surgical gowns and surgical masks. The class I device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to § 878.9.