(236 days)
The Tru Kidney Health Test Panel is part of the TruWellness Panel™ and is intended for use on the Tru Analyzer. The Tru Kidney Health Test Panel (part of the TruWellness Panel™) is an in vitro diagnostic device and intended to be used for the quantitative determination of Creatinine (CRE) and Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) in lithium-heparinized venous whole blood in clinical laboratory or point-of-care settings. From the CRE determination, Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) is calculated by the analyzer.
The Tru Kidney Health Test Panel (part of the TruWellness Panel™) is an in vitro diagnostic test system that aids the physician in diagnosing the following disorders in adults 18 years of age or older:
- Creatinine (CRE): Renal disease and monitoring of renal dialysis.
- Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN): Certain renal and metabolic diseases.
The Tru Analyzer is an automated, multi-assay integrated system, containing an absorbance reader, a bead scanner, and a cell imager for in vitro diagnostic use. This analyzer is intended for the quantitative determination of various analyte concentrations found in lithium-heparinized venous whole blood. It is for clinical laboratory or point-of-care use.
Use only TruWellness Panel™ test kits with the Tru Analyzer.
The TruSystem is an automated, integrated in vitro diagnostic platform consisting of the Tru Analyzer and the Tru Kidney Health Test Panel (part of the TruWellness Panel™), a Single-Use Consumable Kit that includes a Disc and a Support Pack. Designed for point-of-care and clinical laboratory use, the system enables the simultaneous measurement of clinical chemistry, immunoassay, and hematology parameters from a lithium-heparinized venous whole blood sample in a single run. The TruSystem delivers quantitative results for routine clinical chemistry and immunoassay analytes as well as a complete blood count (CBC) with a 3-part differential, all without the need for specialized operating skills, external calibration, or complex infrastructure.
The Tru Analyzer is a benchtop instrument that fully automates sample processing, assay execution, and result reporting. Its touchscreen interface allows operators to control workflows, initiate tests, and review results with minimal training. The Single-Use Consumable Kit and blood sample are loaded into the analyzer drawer, where all necessary processing takes place. Internally, the Tru Analyzer integrates:
- A high precision pipettor for automated sample and reagent handling,
- An onboard centrifuge to separate whole blood into plasma,
- A closed-loop thermal control system to maintain precise assay temperatures,
- A motion control system to fully automate sample processing,
- Dedicated detection modules for clinical chemistry, immunoassay, and hematology testing,
- A high-definition camera used to collect assay readings, image capture, and instrument quality control checks,
- An electronics board to manage individual module boards and associated firmware,
- An integrated computer running the instrument software, accessible via the touchscreen user interface.
The Tru Analyzer is factory-calibrated and continuously monitors its performance using optical sensing and electronic feedback mechanisms. Every time the analyzer is powered on or a Single-Use Consumable Kit (TruWellness Panel™) is loaded, the system runs an automated self-test to verify that it remains within calibration and is functioning properly. Internal quality control (QC) checks occur throughout the testing process to ensure the integrity of the analyzer, Disc, and Support Pack.
If an internal QC check does not meet specifications, the instrument will automatically suppress result reporting to prevent the release of potentially inaccurate results. Any impacted tests will display associated codes in the footnotes of the patient report. The Tru Analyzer also applies result flags to highlight conditions that may indicate abnormalities in the patient sample or require attention. These flags appear in-line with impacted assay results for clear visibility. If a system operation failure occurs, the Tru Analyzer will halt the run, and no results will be generated. In these cases, the instrument displays an on-screen error message with a unique code and step-by-step instructions to guide resolution. These measures ensure the system provides accurate results, while requiring no special user knowledge, training, or on-site calibration.
The Single-Use Consumable Kit (TruWellness Panel™) houses all the components needed to process and analyze samples on the Tru Analyzer, including dried reagents, internal process control solutions, barcodes that manage the identity of the kit lot (e.g., Disc and Support Pack ID), calibration information, dilution buffers, and single-use plastic pipette tips. It also serves as a waste container which the user discards at the end of the run.
The Tru Kidney Health Test Panel is part of the TruWellness Panel™ and is intended for use on the Tru Analyzer. The Tru Kidney Health Test Panel (part of the TruWellness Panel™) provides in vitro quantitative determination of Creatinine (CRE), Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN), and calculated estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) in lithium-heparinized venous whole blood samples.
N/A
FDA 510(k) Clearance Letter - Truvian Health Tru Kidney Health Test Panel
Page 1
November 26, 2025
Truvian Health
Tho Tran
Head of Quality Assurance & Regulatory Affairs
10300 Campus Point Dr., Suite 190
San Diego, CA 92121
Re: K251058
Trade/Device Name: Tru Kidney Health Test Panel; Tru Analyzer
Regulation Number: 21 CFR 862.1225
Regulation Name: Creatinine test system
Regulatory Class: Class II
Product Code: CGX, CDN, JJG
Dated: October 29, 2025
Received: October 29, 2025
Dear Tho Tran:
We have reviewed your section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Page 2
K251058 - Tho Tran Page 2
Additional information about changes that may require a new premarket notification are provided in the FDA guidance documents entitled "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99812/download) and "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Software Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99785/download).
Your device is also subject to, among other requirements, the Quality System (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820), which includes, but is not limited to, 21 CFR 820.30, Design controls; 21 CFR 820.90, Nonconforming product; and 21 CFR 820.100, Corrective and preventive action. Please note that regardless of whether a change requires premarket review, the QS regulation requires device manufacturers to review and approve changes to device design and production (21 CFR 820.30 and 21 CFR 820.70) and document changes and approvals in the device master record (21 CFR 820.181).
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801 and Part 809); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR Part 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reporting-combination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR Parts 1000-1050.
All medical devices, including Class I and unclassified devices and combination product device constituent parts are required to be in compliance with the final Unique Device Identification System rule ("UDI Rule"). The UDI Rule requires, among other things, that a device bear a unique device identifier (UDI) on its label and package (21 CFR 801.20(a)) unless an exception or alternative applies (21 CFR 801.20(b)) and that the dates on the device label be formatted in accordance with 21 CFR 801.18. The UDI Rule (21 CFR 830.300(a) and 830.320(b)) also requires that certain information be submitted to the Global Unique Device Identification Database (GUDID) (21 CFR Part 830 Subpart E). For additional information on these requirements, please see the UDI System webpage at https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance/unique-device-identification-system-udi-system.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reporting-mdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-
Page 3
K251058 - Tho Tran Page 3
assistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
Paula V. Caposino -S
Paula Caposino, Ph.D.
Deputy Director
Division of Chemistry and
Toxicology Devices
OHT7: Office of In Vitro Diagnostics
Office of Product Evaluation and Quality
Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
Page 4
FORM FDA 3881 (8/23) Page 1 of 1 PSC Publishing Services (301) 443-6740 EF
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration
Indications for Use
Form Approved: OMB No. 0910-0120
Expiration Date: 07/31/2026
See PRA Statement below.
510(k) Number (if known)
K251058
Device Name
Tru Analyzer, Tru Kidney Health Test Panel
Indications for Use (Describe)
The Tru Kidney Health Test Panel is part of the TruWellness Panel™ and is intended for use on the Tru Analyzer. The Tru Kidney Health Test Panel (part of the TruWellness Panel™) is an in vitro diagnostic device and intended to be used for the quantitative determination of Creatinine (CRE) and Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) in lithium-heparinized venous whole blood in clinical laboratory or point-of-care settings. From the CRE determination, Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) is calculated by the analyzer.
The Tru Kidney Health Test Panel (part of the TruWellness Panel™) is an in vitro diagnostic test system that aids the physician in diagnosing the following disorders in adults 18 years of age or older:
- Creatinine (CRE): Renal disease and monitoring of renal dialysis.
- Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN): Certain renal and metabolic diseases.
The Tru Analyzer is an automated, multi-assay integrated system, containing an absorbance reader, a bead scanner, and a cell imager for in vitro diagnostic use. This analyzer is intended for the quantitative determination of various analyte concentrations found in lithium-heparinized venous whole blood. It is for clinical laboratory or point-of-care use.
Use only TruWellness Panel™ test kits with the Tru Analyzer.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
☒ Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) ☐ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.
The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:
Department of Health and Human Services
Food and Drug Administration
Office of Chief Information Officer
Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff
PRAStaff@fda.hhs.gov
"An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number."
Page 5
K251058 510(k) Summary
[In accordance with 21 CFR 807.92]
1 Submitter
Sponsor Name: Truvian Health
Address: 10300 Campus Point Drive, Suite 190
San Diego, CA 92121
Phone: (760) 710-9712
Contact Person: Tho Tran
Date Prepared: November 25, 2025
2 Devices
Name of Devices: Tru Kidney Health Test Panel
Tru Analyzer
| Classification Name | Regulation Number | Product Code / Class |
|---|---|---|
| Creatinine test system | 862.1225 | CGX / Class 2 |
| Urea Nitrogen test system | 862.1770 | CDN / Class 2 |
| Centrifugal chemistry analyzer for clinical use | 862.2140 | JJG / Class I, 510(k) Exempt* |
*Meets limitations of exemption per 21 CFR § 862.9 (c)(9)
3 Predicate Devices
Primary Predicate Device: Atellica CH Creatinine_3 (Crea3) (K242685)
Additional Predicate Devices:
Page 6
4 Device Description
The TruSystem is an automated, integrated in vitro diagnostic platform consisting of the Tru Analyzer and the Tru Kidney Health Test Panel (part of the TruWellness Panel™), a Single-Use Consumable Kit that includes a Disc and a Support Pack. Designed for point-of-care and clinical laboratory use, the system enables the simultaneous measurement of clinical chemistry, immunoassay, and hematology parameters from a lithium-heparinized venous whole blood sample in a single run. The TruSystem delivers quantitative results for routine clinical chemistry and immunoassay analytes as well as a complete blood count (CBC) with a 3-part differential, all without the need for specialized operating skills, external calibration, or complex infrastructure.
The Tru Analyzer is a benchtop instrument that fully automates sample processing, assay execution, and result reporting. Its touchscreen interface allows operators to control workflows, initiate tests, and review results with minimal training. The Single-Use Consumable Kit and blood sample are loaded into the analyzer drawer, where all necessary processing takes place. Internally, the Tru Analyzer integrates:
- A high precision pipettor for automated sample and reagent handling,
- An onboard centrifuge to separate whole blood into plasma,
- A closed-loop thermal control system to maintain precise assay temperatures,
- A motion control system to fully automate sample processing,
- Dedicated detection modules for clinical chemistry, immunoassay, and hematology testing,
- A high-definition camera used to collect assay readings, image capture, and instrument quality control checks,
- An electronics board to manage individual module boards and associated firmware,
- An integrated computer running the instrument software, accessible via the touchscreen user interface.
The Tru Analyzer is factory-calibrated and continuously monitors its performance using optical sensing and electronic feedback mechanisms. Every time the analyzer is powered on or a Single-Use Consumable Kit (TruWellness Panel™) is loaded, the system runs an automated self-test to verify that it remains within calibration and is functioning properly. Internal quality control (QC) checks occur throughout the testing process to ensure the integrity of the analyzer, Disc, and Support Pack.
If an internal QC check does not meet specifications, the instrument will automatically suppress result reporting to prevent the release of potentially inaccurate results. Any impacted tests will display associated codes in the footnotes of the patient report. The Tru Analyzer also applies result flags to highlight conditions that may indicate abnormalities in the patient sample or require attention. These flags appear in-line with impacted assay results for clear visibility. If a system operation failure occurs, the Tru Analyzer will halt the run, and no results will be generated. In these cases, the instrument displays an on-screen error message with a unique code and step-by-step instructions to guide resolution. These measures ensure the system provides accurate results, while requiring no special user knowledge, training, or on-site calibration.
Page 7
The Single-Use Consumable Kit (TruWellness Panel™) houses all the components needed to process and analyze samples on the Tru Analyzer, including dried reagents, internal process control solutions, barcodes that manage the identity of the kit lot (e.g., Disc and Support Pack ID), calibration information, dilution buffers, and single-use plastic pipette tips. It also serves as a waste container which the user discards at the end of the run.
The Tru Kidney Health Test Panel is part of the TruWellness Panel™ and is intended for use on the Tru Analyzer. The Tru Kidney Health Test Panel (part of the TruWellness Panel™) provides in vitro quantitative determination of Creatinine (CRE), Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN), and calculated estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) in lithium-heparinized venous whole blood samples.
5 Indications for Use
The Tru Kidney Health Test Panel is part of the TruWellness Panel™ and is intended for use on the Tru Analyzer. The Tru Kidney Health Test Panel (part of the TruWellness Panel™) is an in vitro diagnostic device and intended to be used for the quantitative determination of Creatinine (CRE) and Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) in lithium-heparinized venous whole blood in clinical laboratory or point-of-care settings. From the CRE determination, Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) is calculated by the analyzer.
The Tru Kidney Health Test Panel (part of the TruWellness Panel™) is an in vitro diagnostic test system that aids the physician in diagnosing the following disorders in adults 18 years of age or older:
- Creatinine (CRE): Renal disease and monitoring of renal dialysis.
- Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN): Certain renal and metabolic diseases.
The Tru Analyzer is an automated, multi-assay integrated system, containing an absorbance reader, a bead scanner, and a cell imager for in vitro diagnostic use. This analyzer is intended for the quantitative determination of various analyte concentrations found in lithium-heparinized venous whole blood. It is for clinical laboratory or point-of-care use.
Use only TruWellness Panel™ test kits with the Tru Analyzer.
6 Comparison of Technological Characteristics with the Predicate Device
The tables below compare the similarities and differences between the technological characteristics of the Tru Kidney Health Test Panel (part of the TruWellness Panel™) and Tru Analyzer to the legally marketed predicate devices.
Substantial equivalence was demonstrated through performance testing for the following performance characteristics: precision/reproducibility, linearity, detection limits, interferences, assay measuring ranges, reference ranges, and method comparison. Performance data for the subject device shows acceptable results compared to the predicate devices.
Page 8
Table 1. Tru Kidney Health Test Panel (Part of the TruWellness Panel™) - Creatinine Comparison Chart
| Characteristic | Subject DeviceTru Kidney Health Test Panel(Part of the TruWellness Panel™) -Creatinine | Primary Predicate DeviceK242685 |
|---|---|---|
| Analytes | Creatinine | Creatinine |
| Product Code | CGX | CGX |
| Intended Use | In vitro quantitative determination of Creatinine (CRE) concentrations in lithium-heparinized venous whole blood in clinical laboratory or point-of-care settings. | In vitro quantitative determination of creatinine in human serum, plasma (lithium heparin, dipotassium EDTA, and sodium heparin), and urine using the Atellica® CH Analyzer. |
| Specimen Type | Lithium-heparinized venous whole blood | Serum, lithium heparin plasma, dipotassium EDTA plasma, sodium heparin plasma, urine |
| Analytical Measuring Range | 0.2-20 mg/dL | 0.15-30.00 mg/dL (serum) |
Page 9
Table 2. Tru Kidney Health Test Panel (Part of the TruWellness Panel™) – BUN Comparison Chart
| Characteristic | Subject DeviceTru Kidney Health Test Panel(Part of the TruWellness Panel™) -BUN | Predicate DeviceK171971 |
|---|---|---|
| Analytes | BUN | BUN |
| Product Code | CDN | CDN |
| Intended Use | In vitro quantitative determination of Creatinine (CRE) and Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) concentrations in lithium-heparinized venous whole blood in clinical laboratory or point-of-care settings. | In vitro quantitative determination of alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine aminotransferase (ALP), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine (CREA) concentrations in lithium-heparinized venous whole blood, heparinized plasma, or serum in a clinical laboratory setting or point-of-care location. |
| Intended Use Setting | Clinical laboratory or point-of-care setting | Same |
| Specimen Type | Lithium-heparinized venous whole blood | Lithium-heparinized venous whole blood, lithium-heparinized plasma, or serum |
| Detection Method | Photometric / Colorimetric | Same |
| Detection Wavelength | 340 nm | 340 nm |
| Reagent Storage | 2-8°C (36-45°F);or 15-25°C (59-77°F) for up to 14 days | 2-8°C (36-45°F) |
| Analytical Measuring Range | 2-100 mg/dL | 2-120 mg/dL |
Page 10
Table 3. Tru Analyzer Comparison Chart
| Characteristic | Subject DeviceTruvian SystemTru Analyzer | Predicate DeviceK171971 |
|---|---|---|
| Product Code | JJG | Same |
| Intended Use | In vitro quantitative determination of clinical chemistry, immunoassay, and hematology analytes in lithium-heparinized venous whole blood. It is for clinical laboratory or point-of-care use. | In vitro diagnostic device for the quantitative determination of clinical chemistry analytes in lithium-heparinized venous whole blood, heparinized plasma, or serum. It is for clinical laboratory and point-of-care use. |
| Form Factor | Benchtop(12" W x 20" D x 17" H) | Benchtop(8.8" W x 11.2" D x 11.8" H) |
| User Interface | Touchscreen interface | Same |
| Blood Separation Function | Centrifugation technology integrated into the instrument | Same |
| Detection Method | Photometric / Colorimetric | Same |
| Light Source | Xenon-arc stroboscopic lamp | LED |
| Detector | CMOS array detector | Photodiode |
| Power Supply | 120-240 volts AC;50-60 Hz; 700 W | 100-240 volts AC;50-60 Hz; or 12 volts DC, 5.0A |
| Assay Temperature | 37°C (98.6°F) | Same |
| Operating Temperature | 15-30°C (59-86°F) | 10-32°C (50-90°F) |
| Test Time | ≤ 30 minutes | 15 minutes |
| Sample Volume | 300 µL(aspiration volume) | 200 µL |
Page 11
7 Recognized Consensus Standards
The following recognized consensus standards were used as a basis for analytical performance testing:
- CLSI EP05-A3, Evaluation of Precision of Quantitative Measurement Procedures; Approved Guideline – Third Edition
- CLSI EP06 Ed.2, Evaluation of the Linearity of Quantitative Measurement Procedures
- CLSI EP07 Ed.3, Interference Testing in Clinical Chemistry
- CLSI EP09c Ed.3, Measurement Procedure Comparison and Bias Estimation Using Patient Samples
- CLSI EP17-A2, Evaluation of Detection Capability for Clinical Laboratory Measurement Procedures; Approved Guideline–Second Edition
- CLSI EP25 Ed.2, Evaluation of Stability of In Vitro Medical Laboratory Test Reagents
- CLSI EP28-A3c, Defining, Establishing and Verifying Reference Intervals in the Clinical Laboratory; Approved Guideline – Third Edition
- CLSI EP37 Ed.1, Supplemental Tables for Interference Testing in Clinical Chemistry
8 Performance Data
The following performance data were provided in support of the substantial equivalence determination.
8.1 Precision / Reproducibility
Precision studies were performed in accordance with CLSI document EP05‑A3. The total precision (reproducibility), as well as within-run, between-day, and between-site precision, was assessed by testing three levels of control samples (low, medium, and high) across three sites. At least three operators performed testing per site, and each site utilized three Tru Analyzers. Each site performed a minimum of 90 valid replicates for each control level over a 5-day period (2 runs per day, 3 replicates per run) on one lot of Single-Use Consumable Kits. Summary results are provided in the table below.
| Analyte | Level | N | Mean | Within-Run | Between-Run | Between-Day | Between-Site | Total Precision* | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SD | CV% | SD | CV% | SD | CV% | SD | CV% | SD | CV% | ||||
| Creatinine (mg/dL) | Low | 91 | 0.94 | 0.02 | 2.0 | 0.004 | 0.4 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 2.1 | 0.03 | 2.9 |
| Creatinine (mg/dL) | Med | 91 | 1.53 | 0.04 | 2.3 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.005 | 0.3 | 0.02 | 1.5 | 0.04 | 2.8 |
| Creatinine (mg/dL) | High | 92 | 4.59 | 0.03 | 0.8 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.2 | 0.03 | 0.7 | 0.05 | 1.0 |
| BUN (mg/dL) | Low | 92 | 15 | 0.4 | 2.9 | 0.3 | 1.9 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 2.2 | 0.6 | 4.1 |
Page 12
| Analyte | Level | N | Mean | Within-Run | Between-Run | Between-Day | Between-Site | Total Precision* | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SD | CV% | SD | CV% | SD | CV% | SD | CV% | SD | CV% | ||||
| BUN (mg/dL) | Med | 91 | 27 | 1 | 4.1 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 1 | 2.0 | 1 | 4.6 |
| BUN (mg/dL) | High | 92 | 52 | 2 | 3.5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 1 | 2.6 | 2 | 4.5 |
*Total Precision represents reproducibility, which is the sum of all variance components.
8.1.1 Whole Blood Precision
Whole blood precision was evaluated using Li-Hep whole blood samples collected across five sites from the intended-use population with normal and abnormal blood chemistry analyte levels. For each test subject, eight replicates were measured across four instruments and two operators. The SD and CV% were calculated per subject. These variances were pooled across subjects for the defined analyte ranges and summarized in the table below.
| Analyte | Range | N | Median | SD | CV% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Creatinine (mg/dL) | 0.20–1.30 | 89 | 0.73 | 0.02 | 3.3 |
| Creatinine (mg/dL) | 1.30–5.00 | 15 | 2.49 | 0.05 | 1.9 |
| Creatinine (mg/dL) | 5.00–20.00 | 9 | 6.99 | 0.12 | 1.5 |
| BUN (mg/dL) | 2–24 | 85 | 13.5 | 0.6 | 5.2 |
| BUN (mg/dL) | 24–40 | 13 | 28.4 | 1.3 | 4.1 |
| BUN (mg/dL) | 40–100 | 14 | 55.5 | 3.2 | 5.4 |
| eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m²) | 2.0–78.0 | 37 | 36.12 | 1.26 | 2.5 |
| eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m²) | 78.0–111.0 | 37 | 92.38 | 2.32 | 2.5 |
| eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m²) | 111.0–152.0 | 39 | 121.25 | 1.53 | 1.3 |
8.2 Linearity
Linearity testing was performed in accordance with CLSI document EP06-Ed2. Whole blood-based linearity panels consisted of 11-15 sample levels, including at least one sample level below the assay lower limit linearity interval and one sample level above the assay upper limit linearity interval. Samples were tested across multiple instruments and linearity was evaluated by analyzing data against assay specific acceptance criteria.
Summary results are provided in the table below.
| Analyte | Tested Linear Range | Claimed Linear Range |
|---|---|---|
| Creatinine (mg/dL) | 0.197–21.617 | 0.20–20.00 |
Page 13
| Analyte | Tested Linear Range | Claimed Linear Range |
|---|---|---|
| BUN (mg/dL) | 1.43–108.28 | 2–100 |
8.3 Detection Limits
Detection limits were determined in accordance with CLSI document EP17‑A2. The Limit of Blank (LoB) corresponds to the highest measurement result that is likely to be observed for a blank sample. The assay is designed to have a LoB ≤ Limit of Detection (LoD).
The Limit of Detection (LoD) corresponds to the lowest concentration of analyte that can be detected with a probability of 95%. The assay is designed to have an LoD ≤ Limit of Quantitation (LoQ).
The Limit of Quantitation (LoQ) corresponds to the lowest concentration of analyte in a sample that had a CV ≤ 20%. Detection limits are provided in the table below.
LoD and LoQ were established in Li-Hep whole blood samples.
| Analyte | LoB | LoD | LoQ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Creatinine (mg/dL) | 0.06 | 0.11 | 0.15 |
| BUN (mg/dL) | 0.47 | 1 | 2 |
8.4 Analytical Measuring Range
The analytical measuring range (AMR) was established based on the LoQ and the linear range data of each analyte. The Tru Analyzer will report results within the AMR as listed in the table below.
| Analyte | AMR |
|---|---|
| Creatinine (mg/dL) | 0.20 – 20.00 |
| BUN (mg/dL) | 2 – 100 |
8.5 Reference Range / Expected Values
The reference ranges were established based on scientific literature¹. The normal ("healthy") values for Creatinine and BUN are listed below. These ranges in the table below are provided as guidelines only.
| Analyte | Range |
|---|---|
| Creatinine (mg/dL) | Male 0.7 – 1.3Female 0.6 – 1.1 |
| BUN (mg/dL) | 9 – 23 |
Page 14
¹ C. A. Burtis, E. R. Ashwood, and D. E. Bruns. Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics. 4th ed., Elsevier Saunders, St. Louis, (2006).
8.6 Interferences
Following CLSI documents EP07 and EP37, endogenous and exogenous substances were spiked into samples to assess potential interference. All testing was performed using contrived whole blood samples at two targeted analyte concentration levels. Interference is defined as the analyte result shifted by more than 10% or by a fixed value consistent with CLSI EP07 section 3.1.2, whichever is greater. Summary results are provided in the tables below.
No interference was found at therapeutic concentrations using common drug panels.
Exceptions: Phenylbutazone, Levodopa, and Methyldopa cause artificially low creatinine results.
Summary of Endogenous Substances
| Substance | Max Concentration without Interference | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Creatinine | BUN | Units | |
| Lipemia (Triglycerides) | 1,535 | 1,140 | mg/dL |
| Hemolysis (Hemoglobin) | 390 | 1,050 | mg/dL |
| Icterus (Conjugated Bilirubin) | 11.2 | 40 | mg/dL |
| Icterus (Unconjugated Bilirubin) | 19.6 | 40 | mg/dL |
Summary of Exogenous Substances
| Substance | Max Concentration without Interference | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Creatinine | BUN | Units | |
| Acetaminophen | 15.6 | 15.6 | mg/dL |
| Acetylsalicylic acid | 3 | 3 | mg/dL |
| Ampicillin | 7.5 | 7.5 | mg/dL |
| Cefoxitin | 495 | 660 | mg/dL |
| Cyclosporine | 0.18 | 0.18 | mg/dL |
| Doxycycline | 1.8 | 1.8 | mg/dL |
| Heparin | 3,300 | 3,300 | U/L |
| Ibuprofen | 21.9 | 21.9 | mg/dL |
Page 15
| Substance | Max Concentration without Interference | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Creatinine | BUN | Units | |
| Levodopa (L-Dopa) | 0.08 | 0.75 | mg/dL |
| Methyldopa | 0.11 | 2.25 | mg/dL |
| Metronidazole | 12.3 | 12.3 | mg/dL |
| Phenylbutazone | 8.03 | 32.1 | mg/dL |
| Rifampicin | 2.4 | 4.8 | mg/dL |
| Theophylline | 6 | 6 | mg/dL |
| Acetylcysteine | 7.5 | 15 | mg/dL |
| Ascorbic Acid | 5.25 | 5.25 | mg/dL |
| Caffeine | 10.8 | 10.8 | mg/dL |
| Cephalothin | 180 | 180 | mg/dL |
| Cimetidine | 3 | 3 | mg/dL |
| Salicylic Acid | 2.86 | 2.86 | mg/dL |
| 5-Fluorocytosine | 20.4 | N/A | mg/dL |
| Cephalexin | 12.6 | N/A | mg/dL |
| Dobutamine | 0.121 | N/A | mg/dL |
| Dopamine | 0.062 | N/A | mg/dL |
| Glucose | 1000 | N/A | mg/dL |
| NAPQI | 0.4 | N/A | mg/dL |
| N-Ethylglycine | 0.6 | N/A | mg/dL |
| Proline | 11.5 | N/A | mg/dL |
| Total Protein (HSA) | 15,000 | N/A | mg/dL |
| Eltrombopag | 12 | 30 | mg/dL |
| 4-MAAP | N/A | 3.3 | mg/dL |
| AIC | N/A | 0.3 | mg/dL |
| Aminosalicylic Acid | N/A | 46.5 | mg/dL |
| Biotin | N/A | 0.35 | mg/dL |
| Chloramphenicol | N/A | 7.8 | mg/dL |
| MTIC | N/A | 0.06 | mg/dL |
| Streptomycin | N/A | 25.8 | mg/dL |
| Sulfapyridine | N/A | 27 | mg/dL |
| Temozolomide | N/A | 2 | mg/dL |
Page 16
| Substance | Max Concentration without Interference | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Creatinine | BUN | Units | |
| Valproic Acid | N/A | 31.8 | mg/dL |
8.7 Traceability
The assay calibrators are traceable to the reference materials in the table below. The calibration parameters for each analyte are established internally and the assigned values for calibrators are unique for each reagent lot. The calibration information is barcoded on each Single-Use Consumable Kit.
| Assay | Traceable Material |
|---|---|
| Creatinine | SRM 967b |
| BUN | SRM1950 + Verichem 9500 standards |
8.8 Method Comparison Study
Whole blood specimens were prospectively collected from subjects at five external sites. For each subject, two Li-Hep (no gel) tubes of whole blood and one EDTA tube were collected. One Li-Hep tube was analyzed on the Tru Analyzer, while the other was centrifuged shortly after collection to obtain Li-Hep plasma. The Li-Hep plasma and the EDTA sample were then shipped to a central laboratory for analysis using FDA-cleared comparator methods. Additionally, contrived samples were used sparingly to address extremely rare high and low target analytes. Truvian results were compared with results from the Roche Cobas Chemistry (c module) analyzer. Summary results are provided in the table below.
| Analyte | Units | N | Range | Slope | Intercept | R |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Creatinine | mg/dL | 336 | 0.24–19.57 | 0.97 | -0.04 | 0.999 |
| BUN | mg/dL | 337 | 4–100 | 1.03 | -0.11 | 0.995 |
| eGFR | mL/min/1.73m² | 328 | 2–154 | 1.01 | 2.35 | 0.984 |
8.9 EMC and Safety
The Tru Analyzer has been tested and complies with the following internationally recognized consensus standards for electromagnetic compatibility and safety:
- IEC 61326-2-6: 2020
- IEC 61326-1: 2020
- ETSI EN 301 489-1 V2.2.3 (2019-11)
- ETSI EN 301 489-17 V3.2.4 (2020-09)
- CFR47 FCC Part 15, Subpart B (Class A)
- ICES-003 Issue 7 October 2020
Page 17
- CFR47 FCC Part 15, Subpart C, 15.247
- RSS-Gen – Issue 5, April 2018 including Amendment 1 (March 2019) and Amendment 2 (February 2021)
- ETSI EN 300 328 V2.2.2. (2019-07)
- ETSI EN 301 893 V2.1.1 (2017-05)
9 Conclusions
The performance data confirm that the subject device performs as intended and is as safe and effective as the predicate devices. Thus, the equivalence assessment and performance data demonstrate substantial equivalence to the predicates in terms of safety and effectiveness.
§ 862.1225 Creatinine test system.
(a)
Identification. A creatinine test system is a device intended to measure creatinine levels in plasma and urine. Creatinine measurements are used in the diagnosis and treatment of renal diseases, in monitoring renal dialysis, and as a calculation basis for measuring other urine analytes.(b)
Classification. Class II.