(245 days)
Arm Blood Pressure Monitor is intended for use by medical professionals or at home to monitor and display diastolic, systolic blood pressure and pulse rate on adult each time, with an air cuff buckled around one's arm according to the instruction in the user's guide manual.
The Arm Blood Pressure Monitor, including XY-B01, XY-B03, XY-B05, XY-B07, XY-B08, XY-B09, can automatically complete the inflation, deflation and measurement, which can measure systolic and diastolic blood pressure as well as the pulse rate of adult person with arm circumference of 220-320mm through oscillometric method. The initial inflation pressure of the cuff is zero pressure. When start the device, the cuff will be inflated and deflated. The Arm Blood Pressure Monitor is composed of monitor unit and arm cuff. Of which, the main unit contains main control circuit board, air pump, deflation valve, LCD and shell. The seven models have the same intended use, working principle, measuring range, cuff, and conformance standard, except for appearance and power supply. The devices are powered by 4AA batteries (XY-B02) or 4AAA batteries (other models). The Arm Blood Pressure Monitor has a memory function that automatically stores 2*60 sets data of the latest measurements.
Based on the provided FDA 510(k) summary for the Arm Blood Pressure Monitor (XY-B02, XY-B03, XY-B05, XY-B07, XY-B08, XY-B09), here's a description of the acceptance criteria and the study that proves the device meets them:
Device: Arm Blood Pressure Monitor (XY-B02, XY-B03, XY-B05, XY-B07, XY-B08, XY-B09)
Purpose: Noninvasive Blood Pressure Measurement System
1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
For this device, the primary acceptance criteria are based on recognized international standards for non-invasive blood pressure monitors, specifically ISO 81060-2:2018 (Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-30: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of automated non-invasive sphygmomanometers). The acceptance criteria and the device's performance against them are:
| Acceptance Criteria (Based on ISO 81060-2:2018) | Reported Device Performance (Clinical Test) |
|---|---|
| For systolic pressure, the mean error shall be +5 mmHg or less. | Mean error for systolic pressure: Not explicitly stated as one number, but the summary states "all data is not over the limits," implying it met this requirement. |
| For systolic pressure, the standard deviation shall be 8 mmHg or less. | Standard deviation for systolic pressure: Not explicitly stated as one number, but the summary states "all data is not over the limits," implying it met this requirement. |
| For diastolic pressure, the mean error shall be +5 mmHg or less. | Mean error for diastolic pressure: Not explicitly stated as one number, but the summary states "all data is not over the limits," implying it met this requirement. |
| For diastolic pressure, the standard deviation shall be 8 mmHg or less. | Standard deviation for diastolic pressure: Not explicitly stated as one number, but the summary states "all data is not over the limits," implying it met this requirement. |
Additionally, the device must comply with several other non-clinical standards for safety and performance:
- IEC 60601-1:2005+A1:2012+A2:2020 (General requirements for basic safety and essential performance)
- IEC 60601-1-11:2015 (Requirements for medical electrical equipment and systems used in the home healthcare environment)
- IEC 60601-1-2:2014+A1:2020 (Electromagnetic disturbances)
- ISO 10993-10:2010 (Biological evaluation - irritation and skin sensitization)
- ISO 10993-5:2009 (Biological evaluation - in vitro cytotoxicity)
The "Performance Data" section states that the Arm Blood Pressure Monitor "comply with" these standards, indicating they met the acceptance criteria for these non-clinical aspects.
2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance
- Sample Size: 120 subjects (55 female and 65 male).
- Data Provenance: The document does not explicitly state the country of origin.
- Retrospective or Prospective: The study was a prospective clinical test conducted to verify compliance with ISO 81060-2:2018.
3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of those Experts
The document does not provide details on the number or qualifications of experts used to establish the ground truth for the clinical test data. For blood pressure clinical validation studies following ISO 81060-2, ground truth is typically established by trained and certified medical professionals (e.g., physicians, nurses) using a reference sphygmomanometer (mercury sphygmomanometer or highly accurate oscillometric device) in a strict protocol.
4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set
The document does not describe any specific adjudication method for the test set. For blood pressure validation, ground truth readings are often taken by multiple observers, and the average or a specific methodology is used to minimize observer bias, but this is not detailed here.
5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done
No, this type of study was not conducted. This device is a standalone measurement device, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool where human readers assess cases. Therefore, an MRMC study comparing human readers with and without AI assistance is not applicable.
6. If a Standalone (Algorithm Only Without Human-in-the-Loop Performance) Was Done
Yes, the clinical test described is essentially a standalone performance validation of the device's measurement algorithm. The study validates the accuracy of the device itself (analogous to "algorithm only" in this context) against a known reference standard, without human interpretation of complex outputs beyond reading the blood pressure values.
7. The Type of Ground Truth Used
The ground truth for the accuracy validation was established through comparison with reference measurements taken from the 120 subjects. This is standard for blood pressure device validation, where the device's readings are compared against simultaneously obtained, highly accurate reference blood pressure measurements (e.g., using a auscultatory method with a mercury sphygmomanometer or another validated reference device). The summary explicitly states the test was conducted to verify that the proposed device met the requirements of ISO 81060-2:2018, which outlines the methodology for establishing this ground truth.
8. The Sample Size for the Training Set
This document does not specify a separate "training set" because this device is a hardware medical device with an embedded algorithm for blood pressure measurement, rather than a machine learning model developed with a distinct training and test dataset. The performance "training" (i.e., design and calibration) is part of the engineering and manufacturing process, and the clinical test is the validation of the final product's performance.
9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established
As noted above, there isn't a "training set" in the sense of a machine learning dataset. The "ground truth" used during the device's development, calibration, and internal testing phases would have been established through a rigorous process of clinical measurements and calibration against reference standards in a controlled environment, consistent with the principles of blood pressure measurement accuracy outlined in relevant standards.
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February 3, 2025
Guangdong Xinyu Electronic and Technology Co., Ltd. Rita Long Official Correspondent Number 42, CuiCheng Road, Cuiheng New District Zhongshan, Guangdong 528400 China
Re: K241590
Trade/Device Name: Arm Blood Pressure Monitor (XY-B02, XY-B03, XY-B05, XY-B07, XY-B08. XY-B09) Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.1130 Regulation Name: Noninvasive Blood Pressure Measurement System Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: DXN Dated: January 6, 2025 Received: January 6, 2025
Dear Rita Long:
We have reviewed your section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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Additional information about changes that may require a new premarket notification are provided in the FDA guidance documents entitled "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99812/download) and "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Software Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99785/download).
Your device is also subject to, among other requirements, the Quality System (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820), which includes, but is not limited to, 21 CFR 820.30, Design controls; 21 CFR 820.90, Nonconforming product; and 21 CFR 820.100, Corrective and preventive action. Please note that regardless of whether a change requires premarket review, the QS regulation requires device manufacturers to review and approve changes to device design and production (21 CFR 820.30 and 21 CFR 820.70) and document changes and approvals in the device master record (21 CFR 820.181).
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR Part 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR Parts 1000-1050.
All medical devices, including Class I and unclassified devices and combination product device constituent parts are required to be in compliance with the final Unique Device Identification System rule ("UDI Rule"). The UDI Rule requires, among other things, that a device bear a unique device identifier (UDI) on its label and package (21 CFR 801.20(a)) unless an exception or alternative applies (21 CFR 801.20(b)) and that the dates on the device label be formatted in accordance with 21 CFR 801.18. The UDI Rule (21 CFR 830.300(a) and 830.320(b)) also requires that certain information be submitted to the Global Unique Device Identification Database (GUDID) (21 CFR Part 830 Subpart E). For additional information on these requirements, please see the UDI System webpage at https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advicecomprehensive-regulatory-assistance/unique-device-identification-system-udi-system.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See
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the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely, Robert T. Kazmierski -S for LCDR Stephen Browning Assistant Director Division of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Diagnostics, and Monitoring Devices Office of Cardiovascular Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K241590
Device Name
Arm Blood Pressure Monitor (XY-B01, XY-B02, XY-B05, XY-B07, XY-B07, XY-B08, XY-B09)
Indications for Use (Describe)
Arm Blood Pressure Monitor is intended for use by medical professionals or at home to monitor and display diastolic, systolic blood pressure and pulse rate on adult each time, with an air cuff buckled around one's arm according to the instruction in the user's guide manual.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
|---|---|
| Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) | Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) |
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510(k) Summary
This summary of 510(k) safety and effectiveness information is being submitted in accordance with the requirements of SMDA and 21 CFR 807.92.
1. Summary Prepared Date
20 May 2024
2. Submitter's Information Sponsor
- � Company Name: Guangdong Xinyu Electronic and Technology Co., Ltd.
- � Address: Number 42, CuiCheng Road, Cuiheng New District Zhongshan Guangdong 528400 China
- � Phone: 86-760-88818598
- Contact Person (including title): Ms. Rita Long (Regulatory Manager) �
- E-mail: zcy_cg@163.com �
Application Correspondent:
- � Company Name: Guangdong Xinyu Electronic and Technology Co., Ltd.
- � Address: Number 42, CuiCheng Road, Cuiheng New District Zhongshan Guangdong 528400 China
- Phone: 86-760-88818598 �
- � Contact Person (including title): Ms. Rita Long (Regulatory Manager)
- � E-mail: zcy_cg@163.com
3. Subject Device Information
- � Type of 510(k) submission: Traditional
- Common Name: Noninvasive blood pressure measurement system �
- Trade Name: Arm Blood Pressure Monitor �
- Model: XY-B01, XY-B02, XY-B03, XY-B05, XY-B07, XY-B08, XY-B09 �
- � Classification Name: System, Measurement, Blood-Pressure, Non-Invasive
- � Review Panel: Cardiovascular
- � Product Code: DXN
- � Regulation Number: 870.1130
- � Regulation Class: II
4. Predicate Device Information
- � 510(k) number: K222926
- � Sponsor: Shenzhen Yuezhongxing Technology Co., Ltd.
- � Trade Name: Arm Blood Pressure Monitor
- � Classification Name: System, Measurement, Blood-Pressure, Non-Invasive
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K241590 Summary Guangdong Xinyu Electronic and Technology Co., Ltd.
- Model: 111, B1681, B1682, B1683 �
- � Review Panel: Cardiovascular
- � Product Code: DXN
- Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.1130 �
- � Requlation Class: II
5. Device Description
The Arm Blood Pressure Monitor, including XY-B01, XY-B03, XY-B05, XY-B07, XY-B08, XY-B09, can automatically complete the inflation, deflation and measurement, which can measure systolic and diastolic blood pressure as well as the pulse rate of adult person with arm circumference of 220-320mm through oscillometric method. The initial inflation pressure of the cuff is zero pressure. When start the device, the cuff will be inflated and deflated.
The Arm Blood Pressure Monitor is composed of monitor unit and arm cuff. Of which, the main unit contains main control circuit board, air pump, deflation valve, LCD and shell. The seven models have the same intended use, working principle, measuring range, cuff, and conformance standard, except for appearance and power supply. The devices are powered by 4AA batteries (XY-B02) or 4AAA batteries (other models). The Arm Blood Pressure Monitor has a memory function that automatically stores 2*60 sets data of the latest measurements.
6. Indications for Use
Arm Blood Pressure Monitor is intended for use by medical professionals or at home to monitor and display diastolic, systolic blood pressure and pulse rate on adult each time, with an air cuff buckled around one's arm according to the instruction in the user's guide manual.
7. Comparison to Predicate Device
Compare to the predicate devices, the subject device has same intended use, similar product design, same performance, same safety as the predicate device, the summarized comparison information is listed in the following table:
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Guangdong Xinyu Electronic and Technology Co., Ltd.
| Elements ofComparison | Subject Device | Predicate Device | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Guangdong Xinyu Electronic andTechnology Co., Ltd. | Shenzhen YuezhongxingTechnology Co., Ltd. | - |
| 510 (k) Number | - | K222926 | - |
| Product name | Arm Blood Pressure Monitor | Arm Blood Pressure Monitor | - |
| Models | XY-B01, XY-B02, XY-B03, XY-B05,XY-B07, XY-B08, XY-B09 | 111, B1681, B1682, B1683 | - |
| Product Code | DXN | DXN | Same |
| Regulation No. | 21 CFR 870.1130 | 21 CFR 870.1130 | Same |
| Class | II | II | Same |
| Indicationfor use | Arm Blood Pressure Monitor isintended for use by medicalprofessionals or at home to monitorand display diastolic, systolic bloodpressure and pulse rate on adult eachtime, with an air cuff buckled aroundone's arm according to the instructionin the user's guide manual. | Arm Blood Pressure Monitor isintended for use by medicalprofessionals or at home tomonitor and display diastolic,systolic blood pressure andpulse rate on adult each time,with an air cuff buckled aroundone's arm according to theinstruction in the user's guidemanual. | Same |
| Environment ofuse | Hospital, Home | Hospital, Home | Same |
| Patientpopulation | Adult | Adult | Same |
| Contraindication | The monitor is contraindicated foruse in ambulatory environment. Themonitor is contraindicated in aircraft. | The monitor is contraindicatedfor use in ambulatoryenvironment. The monitor iscontraindicated in aircraft. | Same |
| Principle ofoperation | Cuff oscillometric method | Cuff oscillometric method | Same |
| Measurement site | Upper Arm | Upper Arm | Same |
| Measurement range | Pressure: 0mmHg ~295mmHg(0kPa~39.33kPa)Pulse rate: 40 to 180 beats/min | Pressure:0 to 280 mmHgPulse rate: 40 to 199beats/min | Different Note 1 |
| Pressure sensor | semiconductor pressure sensor | Semiconductor pressuresensor | Same |
| Arm circumference | 22 cm to 32 cm | 22 cm to 32 cm | Same |
| Accuracy ofpressure | ±3mmHg | ±3mmHg | Same |
| Accuracy ofpulse rate | ±5% of reading | ±5% of reading | Same |
| Inflation method | Automatic inflation with piezoelectricpump | Automatic inflation withpiezoelectric pump | Same |
| Deflation method | Automatic rapid deflation valve | Automatic rapid deflation valve | Same |
| Display | LCD | LCD | Same |
| Power source | 4AA batteries (XY-B02)4AAA batteries (other models) | 4 x AAA batteries, or ACadapter (input: 100-240V~,50/60Hz,0.2A output:5VDC, 1.0A,5.0W) | DifferentNote 2 |
| Operation condition | +10° C ~ +40° C | 5 to 40°C | DifferentNote 3 |
| Elements ofComparison | Subject Device | Predicate Device | Verdict |
| 15% ~ 85% RH860hPa~1060hPa | 700 to 1060hPa | ||
| Storage condition | -20 ~ +55 °C10% ~ 93% RH500hPa~1060hPa | -25 to 70°C0 to 93%RH | DifferentNote 3 |
| Transportationcondition | -20 ~ +55°C10% ~ 93% RH500hPa~1060hPa | -25 to 70°C0 to 93%RH | DifferentNote 3 |
| Irregular heart beatfeature | Yes | Yes | Same |
| Hypertensionindication | Yes | Yes | Same |
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K241590 Summary
Guangdong Xinyu Electronic and Technology Co., Ltd.
Note 1
The Blood Pressure Range of the subject device has minor difference with the blood pressure range of predicate devices, the measuring rang of the subject device was validated according to ISO 80601-2-30. the difference does not raise different questions of safety and effectiveness.
The pulse rate of the subject device is within that of the predicate device. The difference between the predicate device and subject device will not affect the safety and effectiveness of the subject device.
Note 2
The difference in power source will not affect the safety and effectiveness of the subject device. IEC 60601-1. IEC 60601-1-11 and IEC 60601-1-2 can demonstrate that the subject device can maintain the safety and performance. Thus, this difference does not raise different questions of safety and effectiveness.
Note 3
All the differences in operation and storage/transportation condition don't affect the safety and effectiveness which is concluded after all the required testing, thus, this difference does not raise different questions of safety and effectiveness.
8. Performance Data
Non-clinical data
The Arm Blood Pressure Monitor comply with:
-
IEC 60601-1:2005+A1:2012+A2:2020 Medical electrical equipment - Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance.
-
IEC 60601-1-11:2015 Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-11: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance - Collateral Standard: Requirements for medical electrical equipment and medical electrical systems used in the home healthcare environment
-
IEC 80601-2-30:2018 Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-30: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of automated non-invasive sphygmomanometers 4. IEC 60601-1-2:2014+A1:2020 Medical electrical equipment-Part1-2: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance-Collateral Standard: Electromagnetic disturbances-Requirements and tests
-
ISO 10993-10:2010 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 10: Tests for irritation and skin sensitization
-
ISO 10993-5:2009 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 5: Tests for in vitro cytotoxicity
FDA software validation guidance "General Principles of Software Validation; Final Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff, Document issued on: January 11, 2002".
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K241590 Summary
Guangdong Xinyu Electronic and Technology Co., Ltd.
FDA guidance: Content of Premarket Submissions for Device Software Functions, JULY 20, 2023
Clinical test
The clinical test was conducted to verify that the proposed device met the requirements of the ISO 81060-2 : 2018 . The study population consisted of 120 subjects (55 female and 65 male) with an age range of 12 to 85 years. For systolic and diastolic pressures , the mean error shall be + 5mmHg or less , with a standard deviation of 8mmHg or less, all data is not over the limits. No adverse effect and/or complication is found in this study.
9. Conclusion
Based on the nonclinical and clinical tests, the subject device Arm Blood Pressure Monitor is as safe and as effective as the predicated device(K222926).
§ 870.1130 Noninvasive blood pressure measurement system.
(a)
Identification. A noninvasive blood pressure measurement system is a device that provides a signal from which systolic, diastolic, mean, or any combination of the three pressures can be derived through the use of tranducers placed on the surface of the body.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).