AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The device are digital monitor intended for use in measuring blood pressure and pulse rate in adult patient population with wrist circumference ranging form 5 3/8 inches to 7 2/3 inches (13.5cm to 19.5cm) .

The devices detect the appearance of irregular heatbeats during measurement and gives a warning signal with readings.

Device Description

The Wrist Blood Pressure Monitor (model: W203,W202,W1681) are battery-powered, automatic, non-invasive blood pressure system intended for home use. The Wrist Blood Pressure Monitor (model: W203,W202,W1681) are intended for use in adult patient population with wrist circumference ranging from 5 3/8 inches to 7 2/3 inches (13.5 cm). These devices are powered by 2 X AAA battery. The device wrist cuff inflates using an integral pump and deflates via an electric valve. During inflation, the wrist cuff pressure is monitored and pulse waveform data is extracted. The extracted pulse waveform data is then analyzed by software which determines pulse rate, as well as systolic and diastolic blood pressure. The systolic and diastolic blood pressures are measured using the oscillometric method. The cuff can measure pressure range from 0 to 295 mmHg, and the pulse rate range from 40 to 195 beats/min. When the device detected irregular rhythms, " Y " will display on screen. An irreqular heartbeat rhythm is defined as a rhythm that is 25% less or 25% more than the average rhythm detected while your monitor is measuring blood pressure. The WHO blood pressure indicator bar can classify by WHO and ISH recommendation. The devices display the latest blood pressure reading, while up to 2) 99 readings can be stored in memory.

AI/ML Overview

The provided text describes the acceptance criteria and a study proving that the device meets these criteria. Here's a breakdown of the requested information:

1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

The acceptance criteria for accuracy are derived from ISO 81060-2:2013, which is referenced for the clinical study. The specific criteria are:

Acceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance
Accuracy of Pressure: ±3mmHg±3mmHg
Accuracy of Pulse Rate: ±5% of reading±5% of reading

2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

  • Sample Size: Not explicitly stated. The document mentions "clinical accuracy should be checked by application of the tests of ISO 81060-2:2013, we conducted the the clinical study in accordance with this standard." ISO 81060-2 specifies subject recruitment criteria but not a fixed sample size for all studies.
  • Data Provenance: Not explicitly stated. However, since Shenzhen Yuezhongxing Technology Co., Ltd. is based in China, it is reasonable to infer the data provenance is likely China, and the study was conducted to support their submission to the FDA, suggesting a prospective design for regulatory purposes.

3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications

This information is not available in the provided text, as the device is a blood pressure monitor, not an AI diagnostic tool requiring expert interpretation for ground truth. Blood pressure monitors establish ground truth through direct physical measurements (e.g., using a auscultatory reference method against which the oscillometric device is compared).

4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

This information is not available in the provided text. Adjudication methods like 2+1 or 3+1 are typically used for establishing ground truth in image analysis or subjective interpretations, which is not applicable to a blood pressure monitor's accuracy testing.

5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was Done

  • Was it done? No. MRMC studies are relevant for evaluating AI systems with human interaction. This device is a standalone blood pressure monitor and does not involve human readers in the output interpretation in the manner an AI diagnostic system would.
  • Effect size of human readers improvement with AI vs. without AI assistance: Not applicable, as no MRMC study was conducted.

6. If a Standalone (Algorithm Only Without Human-in-the-Loop Performance) was Done

Yes, a standalone performance evaluation was done. The device (Wrist Blood Pressure Monitor) operates independently to measure blood pressure and pulse rate. Its accuracy was tested against established standards (ISO 81060-2:2013, which describes clinical validation of automated sphygmomanometers).

7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

The ground truth for blood pressure monitor accuracy studies typically involves:

  • Simultaneous auscultatory measurements performed by trained observers (manual sphygmomanometry) as a reference method, as prescribed by standards like ISO 81060-2.
  • Comparison of the device's readings against these reference measurements to determine accuracy.

8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

This information is not available in the provided text. Blood pressure monitors, especially those using oscillometric methods, are typically designed based on physics and signal processing principles rather than extensive machine learning "training sets" in the modern AI sense. While there might be internal development and calibration data, it's not described as a "training set" like in deep learning models.

9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established

This information is not available in the provided text, and the concept of a "training set" and "ground truth" in that context is not directly applicable to a traditional blood pressure monitor as it would be for an AI-powered diagnostic device. Device calibration and validation would typically involve reference measurements against known standards.

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August 30, 2021

Shenzhen Yuezhongxing Technology Co., Ltd. Yuchao Chen Sales Manager No.2, Zhenye Road, Liulian Community, Pingshan Avenue Pingshan District Shenzhen, Guangdong 518015 China

Re: K211041

Trade/Device Name: Wrist Blood Pressure Monitor (model: W203, W202, W1681) Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.1130 Regulation Name: Noninvasive Blood Pressure Measurement System Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: DXN Dated: July 7, 2021 Received: July 27, 2021

Dear Yuchao Chen:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal

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statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.

For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).

Sincerely,

LCDR Stephen Browning Assistant Director Division of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Diagnostics and Monitoring Devices Office of Cardiovascular Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known) K211041

Device Name

Wrist Blood Pressure Monitor (model: W203, W202, W1681)

Indications for Use (Describe)

The device are digital monitor intended for use in measuring blood pressure and pulse rate in adult patient population with wrist circumference ranging form 5 3/8 inches to 7 2/3 inches (13.5cm to 19.5cm) .

The devices detect the appearance of irregular heatbeats during measurement and gives a warning signal with readings.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

X Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

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510(K) Summary

Prepared in accordance with the requirements of 21 CFR Part 807.92

Prepared Date: March 18, 2021

1. Submitter's Information

The submitter of this pre-market notification is:

Name:Shenzhen Yuezhongxing Technology Co., Ltd.
Address:No.2, Zhenye Road, Liulian Community, Pingshan Avenue,Pingshan District, Shenzhen,518015,CHINA
Contact person:Yuchao Chen
Title:Sales manager
E-mail:718145238@qq.com
Tel:+86-135 1039 4198

2. Device Identification

510(K) number:K211041
Trade/Device Name:Wrist Blood Pressure Monitor
Models:W203,W202,W1681
Regulation Number:21 CFR 870.1130
Regulation Name:Noninvasive blood pressure measurement system
Common Name:System, Measurement, Blood-Pressure, Non-Invasive
Regulation Class:Class II
Product Code:DXN
Panel:Cardiovascular

3. Predicate Device

510(K) number:K190693
Device Name:HEM-6410T-ZL Wrist Blood Pressure Monitor
Manufacturer:Omron Healthcare, Inc.
Regulation Number:21 CFR 870.1130
Regulation Name:Noninvasive blood pressure measurement system
Common Name:System, Measurement, Blood-Pressure, Non-Invasive
Regulation Class:Class II
Product Code:DXN
Panel:Cardiovascular

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4. Device Description

The Wrist Blood Pressure Monitor (model: W203,W202,W1681) are battery-powered, automatic, non-invasive blood pressure system intended for home use. The Wrist Blood Pressure Monitor (model: W203,W202,W1681) are intended for use in adult patient population with wrist circumference ranging from 5 3/8 inches to 7 2/3 inches (13.5 cm). These devices are powered by 2 X AAA battery. The device wrist cuff inflates using an integral pump and deflates via an electric valve. During inflation, the wrist cuff pressure is monitored and pulse waveform data is extracted. The extracted pulse waveform data is then analyzed by software which determines pulse rate, as well as systolic and diastolic blood pressure. The systolic and diastolic blood pressures are measured using the oscillometric method. The cuff can measure pressure range from 0 to 295 mmHg, and the pulse

rate range from 40 to 195 beats/min. When the device detected irregular rhythms, " Y " will display on screen. An irreqular heartbeat rhythm is defined as a rhythm that is 25% less or 25% more than the average rhythm detected while your monitor is measuring blood pressure. The WHO blood pressure indicator bar can classify by WHO and ISH recommendation. The devices display the latest blood pressure reading, while up to 2) 99 readings can be stored in memory.

5. Indication for use

The devices are a digital monitor intended for use in measuring blood pressure and pulse rate in adult patient population with wrist circumference ranging from 5 3/8 inches (13.5cm to 19.5cm). The devices detect the appearance of irregular hearbeats during measurement and gives a warning signal with reading.

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6. Comparison to Predicate Device

Comparison to the predicate devices, the subject device has same intended use, similar product design, same performance effectiveness, performance safety as the predicate device as summarized in the following table

SE ComparisonsProposed devicesPredicate deviceNote
Indication for useAutomatic Wrist BloodPressure Monitor(model: W203,W202,W1681)K211041The devices are a digitalmonitor intended for use inmeasuring blood pressureand pulse rate in adult patientpopulation with wristcircumference ranging from 53/8 inches to 7 2/3 inches(13.5cm to 19.5cm).The devices detect theappearance of irregularhearbeats duringmeasurement and gives awarning singal with readingOmron HEM-6410K190693The device is a digitalmonitor intended for use inmeasuring blood pressureand pulse rate in adultpatient population with wristcircumference ranging from7.1 to 8.5 inches(18.0cm to21.5cm)The device detects theappearance of irregularhearbeats duringmeasurement and gives awarning singal with readingSee Note 1
Environment ofuseHomeHomeSame
PatientpopulationAdultAdultSame
ContraindicationThe monitor is contraindicatedfor use in ambulatoryenvironment.The monitor is contraindicatedin aircraft.The monitor iscontraindicated for use inambulatory environment.The monitor iscontraindicated in aircraft.Same

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K211041

Traditional 510(k) Submission of Wrist Blood Pressure Monitor

Yuezhongxing

Principle ofoperationCuff oscillometric methodCuff oscillometric methodSame
MeasurementrangePressure:0 to 295 mmHgPulse rate: 40 to 195beats/minPressure:0 to 299 mmHgPulse rate: 40 to 180beats/minSee Note 2
Pressure sonsorSemiconductor pressuresensorSemiconductor pressuresensorSame
Wristcircumference13.5-19.5 cm18.0 to 21.5cmSee Note 1
Accuracy ofpressure±3mmHg±3mmHgSame
Accuracy ofpulse rate±5% of reading±5% of readingSame
Inflation methodAutomatic inflation withpiezoelectric pumpAutomatic inflation withpiezoelectric pumpSame
Deflation methodAutomatic rapid deflationvalveAutomatic rapid deflationvalveSame
displayLCDLCDSame
Power source2 x AAA batteriesRechargeable Li-ion batterySee Note 3
Operationcondition5 to 40°C (41 to 104°F)15 to 85% RH(non-condensing)800 to 1060hPa5 to 40°C (41 to 104°F)15 to 85% RH(non-condensing)800 to 1060hPaSame
Storage condition-20 to 55°C10 to 93%RH-20 to 40°C (-4 to 104°F)10 to 90%RH(non-condensing)See Note 4
Transportationcondition-20 to 55°C10 to 93%RH-20 to 60°C (-4 to 140°F) 10to 90%RH(non-condensing)See Note 4
Irregular heartbeat featureYesYesSame
Body movementdetectionNoYesSee Note 5
HypertensionindicationYesYesSame
Advancedposition sensorNoYesSee Note 5

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K211041

Traditional 510(k) Submission of Wrist Blood Pressure Monitor

Yuezhongxing

Note 1: Wrist cuff size is different. Do not impact safety or performance of device.

Note 2: The measurement range of blood pressure and pulse rate of proposed devices is wider than predicate device, the clinical accuracy tests were conducted on proposed devices, so it is equal to predicate device at safety and effectiveness.

Note 3: Proposed devices are powered by 2 x AAA batteries, safety risk is lower than Li-ion battery of predicate device.

Note 4: After conducting simulate transportation test, result shows no risk arise.

Note 5: Proposed devices are without Body movement detection and Advanced position sensor feature, this does not affect the safety and main measurement function.

All the differences don't affect the safety and effectiveness which is concluded after all the required testing, so no safety and effectiveness issues relating to the system come into conclusion.

8. Performance Data

Clinical test:

IEC 80601-2-30:2018 require compliance of clinical accuracy should be checked by application of the tests of ISO 81060-2:2013, we conducted the the clinical study in accordance with this standard.

Non-clinical data

The Wrist Blood Pressure Monitor comply with:

Safety and performance:

  1. IEC 60601-1:2005+A1:2012 Medical electrical equipment - Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance.

  2. IEC 60601-1-11:2015 Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-11: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance - Collateral Standard: Requirements for medical electrical equipment and medical electrical systems used in the home healthcare environment

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Traditional 510(k) Submission of Wrist Blood Pressure Monitor

  1. IEC 80601-2-30:2018 Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-30: Particular requirements for

the basic safety and essential performance of automated non-invasive sphygmomanometers Electromagnetic Compatibility:

IEC 60601-1-2:2014 Medical electrical equipment-Part1-2: General requirements for basic 4. safety and essential performance-Collateral Standard: Electromagnetic disturbances-Requirements and tests

Biocompatibility:

  1. ISO 10993-10:2010 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 10: Tests for irritation and skin sensitization

ISO 10993-5:2009 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 5: Tests for in vitro 6. cytotoxicity

Software Verification and Validation:

FDA software validation guidance "General Principles of Software Validation; Final Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff, Document issued on: January 11, 2002".

Software documentation for moderate level of concern per the FDA Guidance Document "Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices

9. Conclusion

Information included in this premarket notification supports the substantial equivalence of the proposed Wrist Blood Pressure Monitor (model: W203,W202,W1681). The proposed device has the identical indications for use and fundamental technology as the primary predicate device cleared under premarket notification K190693. The results of the testing support a determination of substantial equivalence. The minor differences in wrist strap size and Body movement detection and Advanced position sensor feature have been evaluated and determined to not raise different questions of safety or effectiveness. As such, the proposed devices are substantially equivalent to the predicate device.

§ 870.1130 Noninvasive blood pressure measurement system.

(a)
Identification. A noninvasive blood pressure measurement system is a device that provides a signal from which systolic, diastolic, mean, or any combination of the three pressures can be derived through the use of tranducers placed on the surface of the body.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).