K Number
K153147
Device Name
Cios Connect
Date Cleared
2016-01-12

(74 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
892.1650
Reference & Predicate Devices
Predicate For
N/A
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The Cios Connect is a mobile x-ray system intended for use in operating room, traumatology, endoscopy, intensive care station, pediatrics, ambulatory patient care and in veterinary medicine. The Cios Connect can operate in six different modes: Digital Radiography, Fluoroscopy, Pulsed Fluoroscopy, Cassette Exposures, Digital Subtraction, and Roadmapping, which are necessary in performing wide variety of clinical procedures, such as intraoperative bile duct display, fluoroscopic display of intra-medullary nail implant in various positions, low dose fluoroscopy in pediatrics, fluoroscopic techniques utilized in pain therapy and positioning of catheters and probes.

Device Description

The Siemens Cios Connect mobile fluoroscopy system is an imageintensified fluoroscopic X-ray imaging system consisting of two mobile units: a mobile acquisition unit and a monitor cart as the image display station. The mobile acquisition unit is comprised of the X-ray control, the C-arm which supports the single-tank high-frequency generator/X-ray tube assembly, the Image Intensifier, and user controls. The monitor cart connects to the acquisition unit by a cable. It integrates the TFT flat panel displays, Digital Image Processing System, user controls and image storage devices (DVD, USB).

Interfaces are provided for optional devices such as external monitors, thermal printers, MP3 players, connections for 2D navigation systems, lithotripters or injectors, as well as wired and wireless DICOM network interfaces.

AI/ML Overview

The provided document is a 510(k) summary for the Siemens Cios Connect, a mobile fluoroscopic X-ray system. It outlines various aspects of the device, its intended use, and comparisons to predicate devices for demonstrating substantial equivalence. However, it does not contain specific acceptance criteria, performance metrics, or details of a study that directly proves the device meets specific acceptance criteria in the way a clinical trial or algorithm performance study would.

The document focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices through technological characteristic comparison and compliance with regulatory standards. It mentions "bench testing," "non-clinical testing," "electrical safety and EMC testing," and "software verification and validation testing," indicating that these internal tests were successfully performed against internal acceptance criteria (e.g., meeting engineering requirements, system test plans, industry standards). However, these reports do not provide the detailed performance data or study design that would address the requested information.

Therefore, many of the requested items cannot be directly answered from the provided text.

Here's an attempt to extract what can be found and to explicitly state what is missing:

1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

Cannot be fully provided from the text. The document states:

  • "All testable requirements in the Engineering Requirements Specifications keys, Subsystem Requirements Specifications keys, and the Risk Management Hazard keys have been successfully verified and traced in accordance with the Siemens product development (lifecycle) process."
  • "The software verification and regression testing has been performed successfully to meet their previously determined acceptance criteria as stated in the test plans."
  • "System level validation and regression testing has been performed successfully, demonstrating that the device meets the acceptance criteria as noted in the system test plans."
  • "The system complies with the IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-2-43 and IEC 60601-2-54 standards for safety and the IEC 60601-1-2 standard for EMC."

Missing: The specific numerical or qualitative acceptance criteria themselves are not listed, nor are the detailed reported performance results against those criteria. The compliance with standards implies meeting their requirements, but the specifics are not detailed.

2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

Cannot be provided from the text. The document describes various "testing" and "validation activities" on "production prototype devices" without specifying sample sizes for any test sets or data provenance. The testing appears to be internal validation rather than a clinical study with patient data.

3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

Cannot be provided from the text. There is no mention of experts establishing ground truth, as the testing described is technical validation of the device's functionality and safety, not a clinical performance assessment against a ground truth.

4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

Cannot be provided from the text. No adjudication method is mentioned.

5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

No. The document does not describe any MRMC comparative effectiveness study, nor does it mention AI assistance. The device is an imaging system (fluoroscopic X-ray), not an AI-powered diagnostic tool.

6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

Cannot be provided from the text. The document does not describe a standalone algorithm performance study. The device is a hardware imaging system with integrated software.

7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

Cannot be provided from the text. There is no mention of ground truth as the testing described relates to the technical specifications and safety of the imaging device itself, not the accuracy of interpretations (which would typically involve ground truth).

8. The sample size for the training set

Cannot be provided from the text. The device is a medical imaging system hardware/software, not an AI/Machine Learning algorithm that typically requires a "training set" in the context of model development. Software verification and validation are mentioned, but this refers to traditional software engineering processes, not ML training.

9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

Cannot be provided from the text. As there's no mention of a "training set" in the context of AI/ML, there's no information on how its ground truth was established.


Summary of Available Information on Acceptance Criteria and Studies from the Text:

The provided 510(k) summary focuses on demonstrating "substantial equivalence" of the Siemens Cios Connect to legally marketed predicate devices. This typically involves showing that the new device has the same intended use, similar technological characteristics, and does not raise new questions of safety or effectiveness.

The document indicates that the device underwent several types of internal and compliance testing:

  • Bench Testing: Evaluated performance and functionality of new features, hardware, and software updates. All testable requirements in Engineering Requirements Specifications, Subsystem Requirements Specifications, and Risk Management Hazard keys were successfully verified and traced. Software verification and regression testing met "previously determined acceptance criteria as stated in the test plans."
  • Non-Clinical Testing: Validation activities were performed at the "System test level on production prototype devices" by "appropriately trained and knowledgeable test personnel." System level validation and regression testing "demonstrated that the device meets the acceptance criteria as noted in the system test plans."
  • Electrical Safety and Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC): Tested and found compliant with IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-2-43, IEC 60601-2-54 for safety, and IEC 60601-1-2 for EMC.
  • Software Verification and Validation Testing: Conducted in accordance with FDA guidance for "moderate" level of concern software. Design requirements were fulfilled, the system functions as intended, and the device performs as designed.

The "acceptance criteria" and "study" described are primarily internal engineering and regulatory compliance validations against pre-defined specifications and recognized standards, rather than a clinical performance study with detailed statistical outcomes against a defined ground truth on a large patient dataset. The document concludes that these tests confirm the Cios Connect performs as designed and does not raise new safety or effectiveness concerns compared to predicate devices.

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Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image is a black and white logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo features a stylized graphic of three human profiles facing right, stacked on top of each other. The profiles are connected and form a single, flowing shape. The graphic is surrounded by a circular text that reads "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA".

Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002

January 12, 2016

Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc. % Ms. Patricia D. Jones Regulatory Affairs Specialist 40 Liberty Boulevard, 65-1A MALVERN PA 19355

Re: K153147

Trade/Device Name: Cios Connect Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.1650 Regulation Name: Image-intensified fluoroscopic x-ray system Regulatory Class: II Product Code: OWB, OXO, JAA Dated: December 17, 2015 Received: December 18, 2015

Dear Ms. Jones:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug. and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21. Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

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If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638 2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.

You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.

Sincerely yours.

Michael O'Hara

For

Robert Ochs. Ph.D. Director Division of Radiological Health Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known) K153147

Device Name Cios Connect

Indications for Use (Describe)

The Cios Connect is a mobile x-ray system intended for use in operating room, traumatology, endoscopy, intensive care station, pediatrics, ambulatory patient care and in veterinary medicine. The Cios Connect can operate in six different modes: Digital Radiography, Fluoroscopy, Pulsed Fluoroscopy, Cassette Exposures, Digital Subtraction, and Roadmapping, which are necessary in performing wide variety of clinical procedures, such as intraoperative bile duct display, fluoroscopic display of intra-medullary nail implant in various positions, low dose fluoroscopy in pediatrics, fluoroscopic techniques utilized in pain therapy and positioning of catheters and probes.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)

☑ Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) ☐ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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510(k) Summary: Cios Connect

Company: Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc. 40 Liberty Boulevard Malvern, PA 19355

Date Prepared: December 17, 2015

This 510(k) summary of safety and effectiveness information is being submitted in accordance with the requirements of SMDA 1990 and 21 CFR § 807.92.

1. General Information:

Importer / Distributor:

Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc. 40 Liberty Boulevard; 65-1A Malvern, PA 19355 Establishment Reqistration Number: 2240869

Manufacturing Site:

Siemens AG / Siemens Healthcare GmbH Roentgenstrasse 19 - 21 95478 Kemnath, Germany Establishment Registration Number: 3002466018

Legal Manufacturer:

SIEMENS AG Wittelsbacherplatz 2 80333 Muenchen, Germany

2. Contact Person:

Mr. Darren Dorman Regulatory Affairs Specialist Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc. 40 Liberty Boulevard · Mail Code 65-1A Malvern, PA 19355, USA Phone: +1 610 448-6483 Email: darren.dorman@siemens.com

Alternate Contact Person :

Ms. Patricia D. Jones Regulatory Affairs Specialist Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc. 40 Liberty Boulevard, Mail code 65-1A

Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc.

40 Liberty Boulevard Malvern, PA 19355-1406

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Malvern, PA 19355, USA Phone : +1-610-448-6474 Email : patricia.d.jones@siemens.com

    1. Subject Device Name and Classification: Trade Name: Cios Connect
      Device: Regulation Medical Specialty: Review Panel: Product Code: Subsequent Product Codes: Submission Type: Regulation Number: Device Class

Image-intensified Fluoroscopic X-ray system, Mobile Radiology Radiology OWB OXO, JAA Traditional 510(k) 892.1650 2

    1. Legally Marketed Predicate Devices: Primary Predicate:
      Trade Name: 510(k) Number: Device:

Regulation Medical Specialty: Review Panel: Product Code: Subsequent Product Codes: Submission Type: Regulation Number: Device Class Recall Information:

Siremobil C-06 (renamed: Arcadis Varic) K040066 Image-intensified Fluoroscopic X-ray system, Mobile Radiology Radiology ОХО JAA Traditional 510(k) 892.1650 2 Z-0118-06; Z-0123-06; Z-0438/9-06

  • Secondary Predicate: Trade Name: 510(k) Number: Device: Requlation Medical Specialty: Review Panel: Product Code: Subsequent Product Codes: Submission Type: Regulation Number: Device Class 2 Recall Information:
    Cios Alpha K132094 Interventional Fluoroscopic X-Ray system Radiology Radiology OWB ОХО Traditional 510(k) 892.1650 Z-1958-2015

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5. Device Description:

The Siemens Cios Connect mobile fluoroscopy system is an imageintensified fluoroscopic X-ray imaging system consisting of two mobile units: a mobile acquisition unit and a monitor cart as the image display station. The mobile acquisition unit is comprised of the X-ray control, the C-arm which supports the single-tank high-frequency generator/X-ray tube assembly, the Image Intensifier, and user controls. The monitor cart connects to the acquisition unit by a cable. It integrates the TFT flat panel displays, Digital Image Processing System, user controls and image storage devices (DVD, USB).

Interfaces are provided for optional devices such as external monitors, thermal printers, MP3 players, connections for 2D navigation systems, lithotripters or injectors, as well as wired and wireless DICOM network interfaces.

6. Indications for Use:

The Cios Connect is a mobile x-rav system intended for use in operating room, traumatology, endoscopy, intensive care station, pediatrics, ambulatory patient care and in veterinary medicine. The Cios Connect can operate in six different modes: Digital Radiography, Fluoroscopy, Pulsed Fluoroscopy, Cassette Exposures, Digital Subtraction, and Roadmapping, which are necessary in performing wide variety of clinical procedures, such as intraoperative bile duct display, fluoroscopic display of intra-medullary nail implant in various positions, low dose fluoroscopy in pediatrics, fluoroscopic techniques utilized in pain therapy and positioning of catheters and probes.

7. Substantial Equivalence:

The new device Cios Connect is within the same classification regulation for the same indication for use as the Primary predicate Siremobil C-06 (Arcadis Varic) (K040066, cleared 2/12/2004). Other comparable properties of the subject device to the Primary predicate include X-Ray technology, Mechanical design, and the Detector technology. Similarly, the Indication for Use, X-Ray technology, Image processing, and Mechanical design are compared to the Secondary predicate Cios Alpha (K132094, cleared 3/11/2014). Documentation is provided to support a claim of substantial equivalence to these Siemens' predicate devices.

8. Summary of Technological Characteristics of the Subject Device as Compared with the Predicate Devices:

The Siemens Cios Connect design is based on the Siemens Siremobil C 06 (ARCADIS Varic) (K040066) including the mechanical design, X-ray generator, the Image Intensifier, pulsed fluoroscopy, upgraded to integrate the latest control and image processing functions from the Siemens Cios Alpha (K132094).

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The subject device has the same fundamental scientific technologies as the predicate devices. The technological comparison table in below demonstrates the comparability of the technological characteristics of the new device and the currently cleared predicate devices. The modifications do not affect the intended use of the device.

The table below compares the main performance data of the subject device with the predicate devices to substantiate equivalence of the subject device and predicates.

Features /TechnologySubject Device :Cios ConnectPrimary Predicate:Siremobil C-06(renamed: ArcadisVaric) K040066Secondary Predicate:Cios Alpha K132094
Mobile fluoroscopic C-armYesYesYes
X-ray tubeStationary Anode0.6 mm focal spotStationary Anode0.6 mm focal spotRotating Anode0.3/0.5 mm focal spot
Tube housing assemblywith high frequencygeneratorYesYesYes
kV Range40 kV to 110 kV40 kV to 110 kV40 kV to 110 kV40 kV to 125 kV
Max power output2.3 kW2.3 kW12 kW25 kW (optional)
Pulsed fluoroscopy3 mA to 25 mAup to 23 mA3 mA to 119 mA (12kW)
Beam limiting deviceYes, Iris collimatorYes, Iris collimatorYes, rectangularcollimator
X-Ray detectorImage Intensifier withOptics and DigitalVideo Imagingsystem (CCDtechnology)lmage Intensifier withOptics and TV System(CCD technology)Solid State Detector
Detector active field sizeø 23 cmø 23 cm20 cm × 20 cm30 cm × 30 cm (optional)
Optional cassette holderYesYesN/A
Optional integrated dosemeasurement deviceYesYesYes
Matrix size1024 × 10241024 × 10241024 × 1024(20 cm × 20 cm detector)1536 × 1536(30 cm × 30 cm detector)
Displays19" TFT Flat ScreenColor Display Panels19" TFT Flat ScreenDisplay Panels, B/Wor Color19" TFT Flat ScreenDisplay Panels, B/W orColor
2D Image postprocessingYesYesYes
Dose optimization /Siemens CARE programYesYesYes
User InterfaceYes, membranekeyboardsYes, membranekeyboardsYes, touch panels
NaviLink 2D integratedYesYesNo

Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc.

Tel.: +1-888-826-9702 www.usa.siemens.com/healthcare

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510(k) Submission: Cios Connect
navigation interface
Lithotripsy interfaceYesYesNo
DICOM functionalityYesYesYes

9. Testing to Voluntary Consensus Standards

The Siemens Cios Connect has been tested to meet the requirements for conformity to multiple industry standards. Performance testing confirmed, that the Siemens Cios Connect complies with the following 21 CFR Federal Performance Standards

1020.30 Diagnostic X-Ray Systems and their major components

1020.31 Radiographic Equipment

1020.32 Fluoroscopic equipment

1040.10 Laser products

and with the following relevant voluntary FDA Recognized Consensus Standards as listed in the table below :

Recog-nitionNumberProductAreaTitle of StandardReferenceNumber andDateOrganization
19-4General II(ES/EMC)Medical electrical equipment - Part 1:General requirements for basic safetyand essential performance60601-1:2005AAMIANSI
19-1General II(ES/EMC)Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-2: General requirements for basicsafety and essential performance -Collateral standard: Electromagneticcompatibility - Requirements and tests60601-1- 2:2007IEC
12-210RadiologyMedical electrical equipment - Part 1-3: General requirements for basicsafety and essential performance -Collateral Standard: Radiationprotection in diagnostic X-rayequipment60601-1-3:2008IEC
12-204RadiologyMedical electrical equipment - Part 2-28: Particular requirements for thebasic safety and essentialperformance of X-ray tube assembliesfor medical diagnosis60601-2-28:2010IEC
12-202RadiologyMedical electrical equipment - Part 2-43: Particular requirements for thesafety and essential performance of X-ray equipment for interventionalprocedures60601-2-43:2010IEC
12-274RadiologyMedical electrical equipment - Part 2-54: Particular requirements for thebasic safety and essentialperformance of X-ray equipment forradiography and radioscopy60601-2-54:2009IEC
5-40General IMedical devices - Application of risk14971:2007ISO

Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc.

Tel.: +1-888-826-9702 www.usa.siemens.com/healthcare

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Healthcare

510(k) Submission: Cios Connect

(QS/RM)management to medical devices
12-238RadiologyDigital Imaging and Communicationsin Medicine (DICOM) SetPS 3.1 - 3.20(2011)NEMA
12-273RadiologySafety of laser products - Part 1:Equipment classification, andrequirements60825-1:2007IEC
13-8Software/InformaticsMedical device software - Software lifecycle processes62304:2006IEC
5-67General I(QS/RM)Medical devices - Application ofusability engineering to medicaldevices62366:2007AAMIANSIIEC
12-229RadiologyMedical electrical equipment -Radiation dose documentation - Part1: Equipment for radiography andradioscopyPAS 61910-1:2007IEC

10. General Safety and Effectiveness Concerns:

The device labeling contains instructions for use and any necessary cautions and warnings, to provide for safe and effective use of the device. Risk Management is ensured via a Risk Analysis, which is used to identify potential hazards and mitigations. These potential hazards are controlled by software means, user instructions, verification of requirements and validation of the clinical workflow to ensure that the product meets its intended uses. To minimize electrical, mechanical and radiation hazards. Siemens adheres to recognized and established industry practice and relevant international standards.

The following performance data were provided in support of the substantial equivalence determination:

11. Bench Testing:

Bench testing in the form of Unit, Subsystem and System Integration testing was performed to evaluate the performance and functionality of the new features, hardware, and software updates. All testable requirements in the Engineering Requirements Specifications keys, Subsystem Requirements Specifications keys, and the Risk Management Hazard keys have been successfully verified and traced in accordance with the Siemens product development (lifecycle) process. The software verification and regression testing has been performed successfully to meet their previously determined acceptance criteria as stated in the test plans.

12. Non-Clinical Testing:

Validation activities have been performed at the System test level on production prototype devices by appropriately trained and knowledgeable test personnel. System level validation and regression testing has been performed successfully, demonstrating that the device meets the acceptance criteria as noted in the system test plans.

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The verification and validation activities within the meaning of the Quality Regulation (21 CFR 820.30) confirmed design requirements are fulfilled, system functions as intended and the Cios Connect performs as designed and does not raise new questions regarding safety and effectiveness. Therefore, when compared to the predicate devices the Cios Connect supports a determination of substantial equivalence to the predicate devices.

13. Electrical Safety and Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC):

Electrical safety and EMC testing were conducted on the Cios Connect, consisting of the acquisition unit (C-arm system) and the image processing and display station. The system complies with the IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-2-43 and IEC 60601-2-54 standards for safety and the IEC 60601-1-2 standard for EMC.

14. Software Verification and Validation Testing:

Software verification and validation testing were conducted and documentation was provided as recommended by FDA's Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff, "Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices." The software for this device was considered as a "moderate" level of concern, since a malfunction or latent design flaw in the Software Device could lead to an erroneous diagnosis or a delay in delivery of appropriate medical care that would likely lead to Minor Injury.

15. Conclusion as to Substantial Equivalence:

The Cios Connect has the same indications for use, operating environment, and mechanical design as the Primary and Secondary predicates. Siemens concludes via the documentation provided in this 510(k) submission that the Cios Connect does not introduce any new potential safety risks is substantially equivalent to, and performs as well as the predicate devices.

§ 892.1650 Image-intensified fluoroscopic x-ray system.

(a)
Identification. An image-intensified fluoroscopic x-ray system is a device intended to visualize anatomical structures by converting a pattern of x-radiation into a visible image through electronic amplification. This generic type of device may include signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, component parts, and accessories.(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls). An anthrogram tray or radiology dental tray intended for use with an image-intensified fluoroscopic x-ray system only is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 892.9. In addition, when intended as an accessory to the device described in paragraph (a) of this section, the fluoroscopic compression device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 892.9.