K Number
K153079
Date Cleared
2016-03-17

(146 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
870.2300
Reference & Predicate Devices
Predicate For
N/A
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The purpose and function of the AXEO 3 patient monitor basic physiological parameters including

  • · ECG waveform derived from 3 or 5 lead measurements
  • · Heart Rate
  • · NIBP (systolic, diastolic, and mean arterial pressure)
  • · SpO2
  • · Respiration
  • · Temperature up to 2 channels (Dual Temperature)

The target population is for adult, neonate and pediatric patients. It may be used as bedside or portable monitor and be used in all hospitals and hospital-type facilities such as clinics and emergency room facilities. It is to be used under the direct supervision of a licensed healthcare practitioner.

This device is not intended for use as an apnea monitor.

Prescription Use: Federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician.

Device Description

The Axeo 3 Patient Monitor is a comprehensive monitoring system with up to 8 traces compiling, processing, and displaying data from up to six different parameters: ECG. Heart Rate. NIBP. SoO2. Respiration, and Temperature. It integrates parameter measuring modules, a display, and a recorder in one device, featuring compactness, light weight, and portability.

A built-in rechargeable battery facilitates off-AC-power transport of the patient providing at monitoring from a fully charged battery. The battery recharges when AC power is reconnected to the monitor.

The associated accessories include:

  • ECG Cable
  • . SpO2 Finger Probes
  • . Blood Pressure Cuffs
  • Temperature Probe ●
  • . Power Supply with Power Cord
  • . User's Manual
AI/ML Overview

The provided text describes the Axeo 3 Patient Monitor, which is a physiological monitor. The document extensively details performance data, including compliance with various international standards for safety and performance related to its different functions (ECG, alarms, SpO2, NIBP, temperature, and battery).

Here's an analysis of the requested information based on the provided text:

1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

The document provides a list of performance tests conducted and the standards of compliance. It doesn't explicitly state specific numerical acceptance criteria (e.g., "HR accuracy ±2 bpm") alongside reported device performance values. Instead, it refers to compliance with established international standards.

Performance Test CategoryStandard of Compliance
Safety and Performance (General)AAMI/ANSI ES60601-1:2005/(R)2012 and A1:2012, C1:2009/(R)2012 and A2:2010/(R)2012 (Consolidated Text)
EMC Safety and PerformanceIEC 60601-1-2 Edition 4.0 2014-02
ECG Safety and PerformanceIEC 60601-2-27 Edition 3.0 2011-03
Alarm Systems Safety and PerformanceIEC 60601-1-8: 2006 (Second Edition) + Am.1: 2012 for use in conjunction with IEC 60601-1: 2005 (Third Edition) + Am.1: 2012
Multifunction Patient Monitoring Safety and PerformanceIEC 60601-2-49 (Second Edition): 2011
SpO2 Safety and PerformanceISO 80601-2-61 First edition 2011-04-01
NIBP Safety and PerformanceIEC 80601-2-30 Edition 1.1 2013-07
Temperature Safety and PerformanceISO 80601-2-56:2009 (First Edition) for use in conjunction with IEC 60601-1:2005 (Third Edition)
Biocompatibility TestingAccessories are "well characterized chemically and physically," have "long history of safe use," and "FDA cleared through the 510(k) Premarket Notification process and have been tested for biocompatibility."
Electrical SafetyIEC60601-1 standards
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)IEC60601-1-2 standard
Software Verification and Validation TestingFDA's Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff, "Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software in Medical devices"

2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

The document does not explicitly mention the sample size used for performance testing (e.g., number of patients, number of readings). It states that "The Axeo 3 Patient Monitor underwent tests according to several different performance standards." These are likely bench tests and compliance tests rather than clinical studies with human subjects. The data provenance (country of origin, retrospective/prospective) is not specified.

3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

This information is not provided in the document. The performance tests seem to be primarily against established technical standards and reference devices/simulators, rather than requiring expert adjudication of ground truth for novel diagnostic outputs.

4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

The document does not mention any adjudication method. This type of method is typically used in clinical studies for diagnostic devices, which does not appear to be the nature of the "performance data" described here.

5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

An MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not done. The Axeo 3 Patient Monitor is a physiological monitoring device, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool that would typically involve human readers interpreting outputs.

6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done

Yes, the performance testing described appears to be standalone (algorithm/device-only performance) against established standards and simulated inputs, not involving human interpretation or interaction as part of the core performance evaluation described. The document states "The Axeo 3 Patient Monitor underwent tests according to several different performance standards".

7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

For the performance tests, the "ground truth" implicitly used is the established accuracy and performance specifications outlined in the referenced international standards (e.g., IEC, ISO, AAMI/ANSI). These standards dictate acceptable deviations from true physiological values or the proper functioning of alarms and measurements. For example, for NIBP, the ground truth would be a highly accurate reference blood pressure measurement device used in the testing.

8. The sample size for the training set

The document describes the Axeo 3 Patient Monitor as a device that measures and displays basic physiological parameters. It is not an AI/machine learning device that would typically involve a "training set" in the conventional sense. The "software verification and validation testing" mentioned refers to the quality assurance and reliability of the device's embedded software, not the training of a machine learning model. Therefore, "training set sample size" is not applicable.

9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

As the concept of a "training set" is not applicable to this device, the establishment of ground truth for it is also not applicable.

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Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo is circular and features the department's name around the perimeter. In the center is an abstract symbol resembling an eagle or bird in flight, composed of three stylized human profiles facing right. The logo is black and white.

Public Health Service

Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002

March 17, 2016

Axeo Medical Technologies, LLC Stamatios Parimeros President 971 Virginia Avenue Suite A Palm Harbor, Florida 34683

Re: K153079

Trade/Device Name: Axeo 3 Patient Monitor Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.2300 Regulation Name: Cardiac Monitor (Including Cardiotachometer And Rate Alarm) Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: MWI, DPS, DXN, DOA, BZO, FLL Dated: February 12, 2016 Received: February 16, 2016

Dear Stamatios Parimeros:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug. and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device

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related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.

You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.

Sincerely yours.

Mitchell Stein

for Bram D. Zuckerman, M.D. Director Division of Cardiovascular Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known) K153079

Device Name

AXEO 3 Patient Monitor

Indications for Use (Describe) The purpose and function of the AXEO 3 patient monitor basic physiological parameters including

  • · ECG waveform derived from 3 or 5 lead measurements
  • · Heart Rate
  • · NIBP (systolic, diastolic, and mean arterial pressure)
  • · SpO2
  • · Respiration
  • · Temperature up to 2 channels (Dual Temperature)

The target population is for adult, neonate and pediatric patients. It may be used as bedside or portable monitor and be used in all hospitals and hospital-type facilities such as clinics and emergency room facilities. It is to be used under the direct supervision of a licensed healthcare practitioner.

This device is not intended for use as an apnea monitor.

Prescription Use: Federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)

Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.

FOR FDA USE ONLY

Concurrence of Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH) (Signature)

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K153079 Page 1 of 4

Axeo Medical Technologies, LLC 971 Virginia Avenue, Suite A Palm Harbor, FL 34683 Phone: 727-787-2936 FAX: 727-787-2398 Email: axeomedical3@gmail.com

Image /page/4/Picture/3 description: The image shows the logo for "Axeo Medical Technologies". The word "Axeo" is written in a combination of green and black letters, with the "A" in green and the rest of the letters in black. Below "xeo" is the phrase "Medical Technologies" in a smaller font. To the right of the text is a green graphic of three concentric ovals.

510(k) Summary

(as required by 21 CFR 807.92)

SUBMITTER OF 510(k) AND REGULATORY CORRESPONDENT

Axeo Medical Technologies, LLC 971 Virginia Avenue, Suite A Palm Harbor, FL 34683 Phone: 727-787-2936 727-787-2398 FAX: Contact Person: Stamatios Parimeros, President Email: axeomedical3@gmail.com

Date prepared: March 16, 2016

DEVICE

Trade/Proprietary Name: Axeo 3 Patient Monitor Common Name: Patient Physiological Monitor (without arrhythmia detection or alarms) Classification Name: Monitor, physiological, patient (without arrhythmia detection or alarms) Device Panel: Cardiovascular Device Class: Class II Classification Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.2300 Product Code: MWI

Subsequent Product Codes:

Regulation NumberNameProduct Code
870.2340ElectrocardiographDPS
870.1130Non-invasive Blood PressureMeasurementDXN
870.2700OximeterDQA
868.2375Breathing frequency monitorBZQ
880.2910Clinical Electronic ThermometerFLL

PREDICATE DEVICES

The Axeo 3 Patient Monitor is substantially equivalent in intended use and similar technological characteristics of ECG. Heart Rate, NIBP, SpO2, Respiration, and Temperature as the Omni II Patient Monitor which is one of the monitors cleared as part of K13229, Omni Patient Monitor (models: Omni, Omni III, and Omni Express). The Axeo 3 Patient Monitor is also substantially equivalent in intended use and similar technological characteristics of ECG, Heart Rate, NIBP, SpO2, Respiration,

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and Temperature as the Omni II Patient Monitor which was cleared in K103737, Omni II Patient Monitor.

These predicates have not been subject to design-related recalls. No reference devices were used in this submission.

DEVICE DESCRIPTION

The Axeo 3 Patient Monitor is a comprehensive monitoring system with up to 8 traces compiling, processing, and displaying data from up to six different parameters: ECG. Heart Rate. NIBP. SoO2. Respiration, and Temperature. It integrates parameter measuring modules, a display, and a recorder in one device, featuring compactness, light weight, and portability.

A built-in rechargeable battery facilitates off-AC-power transport of the patient providing at monitoring from a fully charged battery. The battery recharges when AC power is reconnected to the monitor.

The associated accessories include:

  • ECG Cable
  • . SpO2 Finger Probes
  • . Blood Pressure Cuffs
  • Temperature Probe ●
  • . Power Supply with Power Cord
  • . User's Manual

INTENDED USE AND INDICATIONS FOR USE

The purpose and function of the Axeo 3 patient monitor basic physiological parameters including

  • . ECG waveform derived from 3 or 5 lead measurements
  • Heart Rate
  • . NIBP (systolic, diastolic, and mean arterial pressure)
  • SpO2
  • . Respiration
  • . Temperature - up to 2 channels (Dual Temperature)

The target population is for adult, neonate and pediatric patients.

It may be used as bedside or portable monitor and be used in all hospital-type facilities such as clinics and emergency room facilities. It is to be used under the direct supervision of a licensed healthcare practitioner.

This device is not intended for use as an apnea monitor.

Prescription Use: Federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician.

COMPARISON OF TECHNOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS WITH THE PREDICATE DEVICES

The monitoring of basic physiological parameters is the technological principle for the proposed device. It is based on the use of accessories that are connected externally to the monitors in order to monitor a specific physiological parameter. At a high level, the predicate device are based upon the same technological characteristics:

  • Energy Source
  • . The monitoring of ECG
  • . The monitoring of Heart Rate
  • The monitoring of Non-invasive Blood Pressure
  • . The monitoring of SpO2

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  • . The monitoring of Respiration
  • . The monitoring of Temperature
  • Touchscreen Technology
  • . Software

The following technological differences exist between the predicate devices and the proposed device:

  • . Optional SpO2
  • . Optional IBP
  • Optional sidestream or mainstream CO2 module ●
  • . Optional sidestream or mainstream Anesthetic Agents module
  • . Optional Networking
  • Optional VGA output ●
  • . Physical Dimensions
  • Weight ●

Reason for Submission:

Axeo Medical Technologies intends to market the Axeo 3 Patient Monitor.

PERFORMANCE DATA

The following performance data were provided in support of the substantial equivalence determination

Biocompatibility Testing

The accessory contact materials utilized by the Axeo 3 Patient Monitor have been well characterized chemically and physically and have a long history of safe use in predicate devices and are categorized as Generally Regarded as Safe (GRAS).

In addition, all patient contact components have been FDA cleared through the 510(k) Premarket Notification process and have been tested for biocompatibility.

Electrical Safety and Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)

Electrical safety and EMC testing were conducted on the Axeo 3 Patient Monitor, its accessories of power supply, NIBP reusable adult, pediatric, and neonate cuffs, SpO2 reusable adult finger sensor, SpO2 reusable neonate wrap sensor, ECG reusable cable, and Temperature reusable probe The system complies with the IEC60601-1 standards for safety and the IEC60601-1-2 standard for EMC.

Software Verification and Validation Testing

Software verification and validation testing were conducted and documentation was provided as recommended by FDA's Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff, "Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software in Medical devices". The software for this device was considered as a "Moderate" level of concern, since a failure or latent flaw could directly result in minor injury to the patient or operator.

Performance Testing

  • . ECG Performance Test
  • . Alarm Performance Test
  • . Multifunction Patient Monitor Performance
  • SpO2 Performance Test
  • NIBP Performance Test
  • Temperature Performance Test .
  • Battery Performance Test ●

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Summary of Non-Clinical Data

The Axeo 3 Patient Monitor underwent tests according to several different performance standards as well as on-battery operating and recharge time testing. Below is a chart of the different testing that was completed.

Performance TestStandard of Compliance
Safety and PerformanceAAMI/ANSI ES60601-1:2005/(R)2012 and A1:2012, C1:2009/(R)2012 and A2:2010/(R)2012 (Consolidated Text)
EMC Safety and PerformanceIEC 60601-1-2 Edition 4.0 2014-02
ECG Safety and PerformanceIEC 60601-2-27 Edition 3.0 2011-03
Alarm Systems Safety and PerformanceIEC 60601-1- 8: 2006 (Second Edition) + Am.1: 2012 for usein conjunction with IEC 60601-1: 2005 (Third Edition) +Am.1: 2012
Multifunction Patient Monitoring Safety and PerformanceIEC 60601-2-49 (Second Edition): 2011
SPO2 Safety and PerformanceISO 80601-2-61 First edition 2011-04-01
NIBP Safety and PerformanceIEC 80601-2-30 Edition 1.1 2013-07
TEMP Safety and PerformanceISO 80601-2-56:2009 (First Edition) for use in conjunctionwith IEC 60601-1:2005 (Third Edition)

CONCLUSIONS

The completed testing demonstrates that the Axeo 3 Patient Monitor has the same intended use and similar mechanical, functional, and technological characteristics as the predicate devices in addition to the patient contact accessories being acceptably biocompatible. In other words, the described engineering differences between the Axeo 3 Patient Monitor and the predicate devices do not affect either the intended use or the underlying technology of the device. We believe that there are no new safety or effectiveness issues introduced by the engineering differences concerning this device.

Based upon those characteristics and the conclusions of each of the Axeo 3 Patient Monitor bench tests it is determined that the Axeo 3 Patient Monitor is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices, safe and effective, and intended for the same uses.

§ 870.2300 Cardiac monitor (including cardiotachometer and rate alarm).

(a)
Identification. A cardiac monitor (including cardiotachometer and rate alarm) is a device used to measure the heart rate from an analog signal produced by an electrocardiograph, vectorcardiograph, or blood pressure monitor. This device may sound an alarm when the heart rate falls outside preset upper and lower limits.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).