K Number
K152458
Date Cleared
2016-06-01

(278 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
880.6850
Reference & Predicate Devices
Predicate For
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

Gemini Bonded Sterilization Wraps are intended to be used to enclose another medical device that is to be sterilized by a health care provider. It is intended to allow sterilization of the enclosed medical device and also to maintain sterility of such content until used. Gemini Bonded Sterilization Wrap is validated for use in steam or STERRAD sterilization processes in the following sterilization modes and cycles:

TABLE 1: Pre-vacuum team at 270°F/132°C for 4 minutes with the following dry times by weight
TABLE 2: Gravity steam at 250°F/121°C for 30 minutes with the following dry times by weight
TABLE 3: STERRAD® Sterilization

Device Description

As previously described in K143147. Gemini Bonded Sterilization Wrap is offered to the marketplace as bulk packages of two ply sheets which are ultrasonically bonded together for use by customers in accordance with standard hospital practices which require that two sheets are used each time a medical device or collection of medical devices are wrapped. The Gemini Bonded Sterilization Wrap provides the protection of double-wrapping in an efficient manner; cutting wrap/unwrap time in half, compared to traditional doublewrapping methods.

Gemini Bonded Sterilization Wrap are square or rectangular sheets of fabric produced using a five-layer SSMMS (spunbond-spunbond-meltblown-meltblown-spunbond) process.

The standard blue wrap fabric is made of polypropylene with the addition of less than 2% of phthalocyanine blue pigmentation and less than 0.35% titanium dioxide white pigmentation. The wrap allows for aseptic opening of the sterilized package.

The two-tone blue/pink wrap fabric is made of polypropylene with the addition of less than 2% of phthalocyanine blue pigmentation, less than 0.5% of titanium dioxide white pigmentation and less than 2% of disazocondensation red pigmentation. The wrap allows for aseptic opening of the sterilized package.

Gemini Bonded Sterilization Wrap is available in sizes ranging from 12"x12" across the five different material weights/models.

AI/ML Overview

The provided text describes the acceptance criteria and study results for the "Gemini Bonded Sterilization Wrap" (K152458) by Medline Industries, Inc. The device's primary function is to enclose other medical devices for sterilization and maintain their sterility until use.

The submission is a Traditional 510(k) and asserts substantial equivalence to a predicate device, Gemini Bonded Sterilization Wrap cleared under K143147.

1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

Criterion / TestAcceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance
Sterilization Modalities & Cycle Parameters
Pre-Vacuum Steam Sterilization (270°F/132°C)Exposure: 4 minutes; Minimum Dry Time: 20-30 minutes (depending on weight)Passed (validated)
Gravity Steam Sterilization (250°F/121°C)Exposure: 30 minutes; Minimum Dry Time: 20-30 minutes (depending on weight)Passed (validated)
STERRAD® 50 SterilizationValidated for specific intended loads and lumen dimensionsPassed (validated)
STERRAD® 200S SterilizationValidated for specific intended loads and lumen dimensionsPassed (validated)
STERRAD® 100NX™ DUO Cycle SterilizationValidated for specific intended loads and lumen dimensionsPassed (validated)
Maintenance of Sterility (Shelf Life)
Pre-Vacuum & Gravity Steam Sterilization2 yearsPassed
STERRAD® 50, 200S, and 100NX™ Cycles180 daysPassed
Package Integrity (non-specific, implied by "Maintenance of Sterility" study)N/A (implied successful maintenance of sterility)Passed
Sterilant Penetration (Pre-Vacuum Steam & Gravity)Adequate penetration for sterilizationPassed
Sterilant Penetration (STERRAD® cycles)Adequate penetration for sterilizationPassed
Post Sterilization Biocompatibility (Primary Skin Irritation Testing - ISO 10993-10)Non-irritatingPassed
Physical Properties (conducted on lightest and heaviest wraps, pre- and post-sterilization)
Air permeability (ASTM D737-04 R2012)Met specificationsPassed
Basis weight (ASTM D3776)Met specificationsPassed
Material burst strength (ASTM D3786)Met specificationsPassed
Resistance to water penetration (AATCC127)Met specificationsPassed
Tensile strength and elongation (ASTM D5034)Met specificationsPassed
Tear strength (ASTM D5587)Met specificationsPassed

2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and the Data Provenance

The document does not explicitly state the specific "sample size for the test set" in terms of number of wraps tested for each validation. The validation studies for sterilization efficacy likely involved multiple cycles and packages to demonstrate repeatable results.

  • Data Provenance: The studies appear to be internal validation studies conducted by or for Medline Industries, Inc. The document does not specify a country of origin for the data beyond the company's location in Mundelein, IL, USA. The studies are prospective as they were conducted to validate the device's performance for this 510(k) submission.

3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and the Qualifications of Those Experts

This information is not provided in the document. For device validation studies like sterilization wraps, "ground truth" would typically be established through microbiology lab results (sterility testing, biological indicator kill) and physical testing according to relevant standards. These processes usually involve trained laboratory personnel rather than clinical "experts" like radiologists.

4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

This information is not applicable and therefore not provided. Adjudication methods (like 2+1, 3+1) are typically used for studies involving human interpretation (e.g., image reading), not for laboratory or performance testing of a physical product like a sterilization wrap.

5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study

A MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not conducted and is not applicable for this type of device. This device is a sterilization wrap, not an AI or diagnostic imaging device that involves human interpretation.

6. Standalone Performance Study

Yes, standalone performance was conducted for the device. The "Summary of Non-Clinical Testing" (Table 8 and subsequent paragraphs on page 13) describes various performance tests performed on the Gemini Bonded Sterilization Wrap. These tests evaluate the wrap's physical properties, sterilant penetration, and ability to maintain sterility without human intervention during the sterilization or storage phases.

7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

The ground truth used for this device's validation is primarily based on technical performance standards and objective measurements:

  • Sterility: Absence of microbial growth after sterilization, typically confirmed through biological indicators and sterility testing.
  • Physical Properties: Measurable values for air permeability, basis weight, burst strength, water penetration resistance, tensile strength, elongation, and tear strength, compared against predefined specifications and industry standards (e.g., ASTM, AATCC).
  • Biocompatibility: Absence of adverse biological reactions (e.g., skin irritation) as tested against ISO 10993-10 standards.
  • Shelf Life: The ability of the package to maintain sterility over a specified period, verified through real-time stability studies which likely involved package integrity testing and sterility checks over time.

8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

The concept of a "training set" is not applicable to this device. Training sets are relevant for machine learning or AI models. This device is a physical product, and its performance is validated through traditional engineering and scientific testing, not by training an algorithm.

9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

As the concept of a training set is not applicable, the method for establishing its ground truth is also not applicable.

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Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo features a stylized eagle with three profiles forming its body, symbolizing the department's focus on people. The words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" are arranged in a circular pattern around the eagle.

Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002

June 1, 2016

Medline Industries, Inc. Ms. Jennifer Mason Senior Regulatory Affairs Specialist 1 Medline Place Mundelein, IL 60060

Re: K152458 Trade/Device Name: Gemini Bonded Sterilization Wrap Regulation Number: 21 CFR 880.6850 Regulation Name: Sterilization wrap Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: FRG Dated: May 4, 2016 Received: May 5, 2016

Dear Ms. Jennifer Mason:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

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Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled. "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.

You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.

Sincerely yours,

Susan Runno DDS, MA

Erin I. Keith, M.S. Director Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital, Respiratory, Infection Control and Dental Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known) K152458

Device Name Gemini Bonded Sterilization Wrap

Indications for Use (Describe)

Gemini Bonded Sterilization Wraps are intended to be used to enclose another medical device that is to be sterilized by a health care provider. It is intended to allow sterilization of the enclosed medical device and also to maintain sterility of such content until used. Gemini Bonded Sterilization Wrap is validated for use in steam or STERRAD sterilization processes in the following sterilization modes and cycles:

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)X Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

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Gemini Wrap ModelGemini Wrap WeightDry Time
GEM11XXS / GEM11XXTLightweight20 Minutes
GEM21XXS / GEM21XXTRegular Weight20 Minutes
GEM31XXS / GEM31XXTMedium Weight20 Minutes
GEM41XXS / GEM41XXTHeavyweight30 Minutes
GEM51XXS / GEM51XXTSuper Heavyweight30 Minutes

TABLE 1: Pre-vacuum team at 270°F/132°C for 4 minutes with the following dry times by weight

TABLE 2: Gravity steam at 250°F/121°C for 30 minutes with the following dry times by weight

Gemini Wrap ModelGemini Wrap WeightDry Time
GEM11XXS / GEM11XXTLightweight20 Minutes
GEM21XXS / GEM21XXTRegular Weight20 Minutes
GEM31XXS / GEM31XXTMedium Weight20 Minutes
GEM41XXS / GEM41XXTHeavyweight30 Minutes
GEM51XXS / GEM51XXTSuper Heavyweight30 Minutes

TABLE 3: STERRAD® Sterilization

Gemini Wrap ModelGemini Wrap WeightSTERRAD® Cycles
GEM11XXS / GEM11XXTLightweightSTERRAD® 50, 200S and100NX™ DUO Cycles
GEM21XXS / GEM21XXTRegular WeightSTERRAD® 50, 200S and100NX™ DUO Cycles
GEM31XXS / GEM31XXTMedium WeightSTERRAD® 50, 200S and100NX™ DUO Cycles
GEM41XXS / GEM41XXTHeavyweightSTERRAD® 50, 200S and100NX™ DUO Cycles
GEM51XXS / GEM51XXTSuper HeavyweightSTERRAD® 50, 200S and100NX™ DUO Cycles

The Gemini Bonded Sterilization Wrap intended loads with pre-vacuum steam sterilization, gravity steam sterilization and the Advanced Sterilization Products STERRAD® Sterilization systems are provided in Table 4.

The Gemini Bonded Sterilization Wrap Recommendations for use with Pre-vacuum steam cycles, Gravity steam cycles, and the Advanced Sterilization Products STERRAD® Sterilization systems are provided in Table 5.

TABLE 4: Validated Pre-Vacuum Steam, Gravity Steam, and Advanced Sterilization Products
STERRAD® 50, 200S and STERRAD® 100 NX™ Cycles
CycleMaximumrecommendedChamber LoadIntended Load
Pre-VacuumSteam &Gravity SteamCyclesLightweight2 huck towels (17 in. x 29 in.), 3 fluid-resistant drapes (108 in. x 72 in.)
RegularWeight16 huck towels (17 in. x 29 in.), 1 fluid resistant table cover (90 in. x 60 in.). 5 lbs. of metal mass.
MediumWeight4 tray liners (20 in. x 25 in.) stacked 23 in. x 11 in. x 3.5 in. tray containing 11 lbs. of metal mass.
Heavyweight17 lbs.4 tray liners (20 in. x 25 in.) stacked 23 in. x 11 in. x 3.5 in. traycontaining 15 lbs. of metal mass.
STERRAD®50SuperHeavyweight25 lbs.4 tray liners (20 in. x 25 in.) stacked 23in. x 11in. x 3.5 in. traycontaining 20 lbs. of metal mass.Reusable metal and non-metal medical devices, including up to10 lumens of the following dimensions per chamber load:An inside diameter of 1mm or larger and a length of125 mm or shorter of single-channel stainless steellumens. An inside diameter of 2 mm or larger and a length of250 mm or shorter of single-channel stainless steellumens. An inside diameter of 3mm or larger and length of 400mm or shorter of single-channel stainless steel lumens An inside diameter of 6 mm or larger and a length of310 mm or shorter of single-channel Teflon-Polyethylene lumens. Refer to the STERRAD® 50 Sterilizer User's Guide forcomplete instructions on load(s) and cycle(s), includingchamber loading instructions (i.e., 10 lumens per load).
STERRAD®200S10.7 lbs.Reusable metal and non-metal medical devices, including up to12 lumens of the following dimensions per chamber load:An inside diameter of 1mm or larger and a length of125 mm or shorter of single-channel stainless steellumens. An inside diameter of 2 mm or larger and a length of250 mm or shorter of single-channel stainless steellumens. An inside diameter of 3mm or larger and length of 400mm or shorter of single-channel stainless steel lumens An inside diameter of 6 mm or larger and a length of310 mm or shorter of single-channel Teflon-Polyethylene lumens. Refer to the STERRAD® 200 Sterilizer User's Guide forcomplete instructions on load(s) and cycle(s), including chamberloading instructions (i.e., 36.48 lbs. per load).
STERRAD®100NXTMDUO cycle10.7 lbs.One or two single-channel Flexible Endoscope with accessorydevices that are normally connected to it, with or without asilicone mat. The flexible endoscope may contain:A single-channel Teflon®/Polyethylene lumen with aninside diameter of 1 mm or larger and a length of 850mm or shorter. Accessory devices that are normally connected to aflexible endoscope during use. Flexible endoscopes without lumens. Refer to the STERRAD® 100NX™ Sterilizer User's Guide for

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complete instructions on load(s) and cycle(s), including chamberloading instructions (i.e., 13.2 lbs. per load).
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

TABLE 5: Wrap Model Recommendations for Use with Pre-vacuum steam cycles, Gravity steam cycles, and the Advanced Sterilization Products STERRAD® Sterilization Systems

Gemini WrapWeightGeminiWrapModelIntended LoadMaximum Recommended WrappedPackage Content2
Pre-Vacuum,Gravity, and EOASP STERRAD®50, 200S and100NXTM Cycles
Light WeightGEM11XXLight weight package (forexample: standard linenpacks)6 lbs.10.7 lbs.
RegularWeightGEM21XXLight to moderate weightpackage (for example:general use medicalinstruments)9 lbs.10.7 lbs.
MediumWeightGEM31XXModerate to heavy weightpackage (for example:general use medicalinstruments)13 lbs.10.7 lbs.
Heavy WeightGEM41XXHeavy weight package(for example: general usemedical instruments)17 lbs.10.7 lbs.
Super HeavyWeightGEM51XXVery heavy weightpackage (for example:general use medicalinstruments)25 lbs.10.7 lbs.

1 Individual results may differ due to factors such as variations in handling practices, wrapping techniques, and folding methods. Results may also differ due to the use of irregularly shaped contents, which may put added stress on the wrap. Each healtheare facility should determine for itself which wrap model is most appropriate for each intended use.

2 It is recommended to not exceed the maximum wrapped package content weights indicated for each wrap model. Furthermore, it is recommended to not exceed the number, weight, and size of individual content types that were validated for the Gemini Bonded Sterilization Wraps (i.e .: the weight of the metal mass).

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Image /page/6/Picture/0 description: The image shows the Medline logo. The logo consists of the word "MEDLINE" in a sans-serif font, with a stylized starburst symbol above and below the text. The background is a solid dark blue color. The logo is simple and modern, and the colors are professional and trustworthy.

Medline Industries, Inc. One Medline Place Mundelein. IL 60060

510(k) SUMMARY [AS REQUIRED BY 21CFR807.92(c)]

K152458

Submitter / 510(k) Sponsor

Medline Industries, Inc. 1 Medline Place Mundelein, IL 60060

Registration Number: 1417592

Contact Person

Jennifer Mason Senior Regulatory Affairs Specialist Phone: 847-643-3652 Email: jamason@medline.com

Summary Preparation Date

May 4, 2016

Type of 510(k) Submission Traditional

Device Name / Classification

Name of Device: Gemini Bonded Sterilization Wrap Proprietary Name: Gemini Bonded Sterilization Wrap Common Name: Sterilization Wrap Classification Name: Wrap, Sterilization Product Code: FRG Classification: 21 CFR 880.6850 Device Class: Class II Classification Panel: General Hospital

Predicate Device

Gemini Bonded Sterilization Wrap K143147

Device Description

There have been no changes to the Gemini Bonded Sterilization Wrap. The materials of construction, colorants, sizes and product specifications have not changed and are identical to what was cleared under K143147.

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Image /page/7/Picture/0 description: The image shows the Medline logo. The logo is white and is set against a blue background. The logo consists of the word "MEDLINE" in a sans-serif font, with a stylized starburst symbol above it. The starburst symbol has four points, with the top and bottom points being longer than the side points.

One Medline Place Mundelein. II 60060

As previously described in K143147. Gemini Bonded Sterilization Wrap is offered to the marketplace as bulk packages of two ply sheets which are ultrasonically bonded together for use by customers in accordance with standard hospital practices which require that two sheets are used each time a medical device or collection of medical devices are wrapped. The Gemini Bonded Sterilization Wrap provides the protection of double-wrapping in an efficient manner; cutting wrap/unwrap time in half, compared to traditional doublewrapping methods.

Gemini Bonded Sterilization Wrap are square or rectangular sheets of fabric produced using a five-layer SSMMS (spunbond-spunbond-meltblown-meltblown-spunbond) process.

The standard blue wrap fabric is made of polypropylene with the addition of less than 2% of phthalocyanine blue pigmentation and less than 0.35% titanium dioxide white pigmentation. The wrap allows for aseptic opening of the sterilized package.

The two-tone blue/pink wrap fabric is made of polypropylene with the addition of less than 2% of phthalocyanine blue pigmentation, less than 0.5% of titanium dioxide white pigmentation and less than 2% of disazocondensation red pigmentation. The wrap allows for aseptic opening of the sterilized package.

Gemini Bonded Sterilization Wrap is available in sizes ranging from 12"x12" across the five different material weights/models.

Indications for Use

Gemini Bonded Sterilization Wrap is intended to be used to enclose another medical device that is to be sterilized by a health care provider. It is intended to allow sterilization of the enclosed medical device and also to maintain sterility of such content until used. Gemini Sterilization Wrap is validated for use in steam or STERRAD® sterilization processes in the following sterilization modes and cycles:

TABLE 1: Pre-vacuum steam at 270°F/132°C for 4 minutes with the following dry times by weight
Gemini Wrap ModelGemini Wrap WeightDry Time
GEM11XXS / GEM11XXTLightweight20 Minutes
GEM21XXS / GEM21XXTRegular Weight20 Minutes
GEM31XXS / GEM31XXTMedium Weight20 Minutes
GEM41XXS / GEM41XXTHeavyweight30 Minutes
GEM51XXS / GEM51XXTSuper Heavyweight30 Minutes

TABLE 2: Gravity steam at 250°F/121°C for 30 minutes with the following dry times by weight

Gemini Wrap ModelGemini Wrap WeightDry Time
GEM11XXS / GEM11XXTLightweight20 Minutes
GEM21XXS / GEM21XXTRegular Weight20 Minutes
GEM31XXS / GEM31XXTMedium Weight20 Minutes
GEM41XXS / GEM41XXTHeavyweight30 Minutes
GEM51XXS / GEM51XXTSuper Heavyweight30 Minutes

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Image /page/8/Picture/0 description: The image is a logo for Medline. The logo is set against a blue square background. The word "MEDLINE" is written in white, block letters, and a white star-like symbol is above the word. The symbol has four points, with the top and bottom points being longer than the side points.

Medline Industries, Inc. One Medline Place Mundelein, IL 60060

TABLE 3: STERRAD® Sterilization

Gemini Wrap ModelGemini Wrap WeightSTERRAD® Cycles
GEM11XXS / GEM11XXTLightweightSTERRAD® 50, 200S and100NXTM Cycles
GEM21XXS / GEM21XXTRegular WeightSTERRAD® 50, 200S and100NXTM Cycles
GEM31XXS / GEM31XXTMedium WeightSTERRAD® 50, 200S and100NXTM Cycles
GEM41XXS / GEM41XXTHeavyweightSTERRAD® 50, 200S and100NXTM Cycles
GEM51XXS / GEM51XXTSuper HeavyweightSTERRAD® 50, 200S and100NXTM Cycles

The Gemini Bonded Sterilization Wrap intended loads with pre-vacuum steam sterilization, gravity steam sterilization and the Advanced Sterilization Products STERRAD® Sterilization systems are provided in Table 4.

The Gemini Bonded Sterilization Wrap Recommendations for use with Pre-vacuum steam cycles, Gravity steam cycles, and the Advanced Sterilization Products STERRAD® Sterilization systems are provided in Table 5.

TABLE 4: Validated Pre-Vacuum Steam, Gravity Steam, and Advanced Sterilization Products STERRAD® 50,
200S, 100NXTM DUO Cycles
CycleMaximum recommendedChamber LoadIntended Load
Pre-VacuumSteam & GravitySteam CyclesLightweight6 lbs.2 huck towels (17 in. x 29 in.), 3 fluid-resistant drapes (108 in. x 72 in.)
Regular Weight9 lbs.16 huck towels (17 in. x 29 in.), 1 fluid resistant table cover (90 in. x 60 in.). 5 lbs. of metal mass.
Medium Weight13 lbs.4 tray liners (20 in. x 25 in.) stacked 23 in. x 11 in. x 3.5 in. tray containing 11 lbs. of metal mass.
Heavyweight17 lbs.4 tray liners (20 in. x 25 in.) stacked 23 in. x 11 in. x 3.5 in. tray containing 15 lbs. of metal mass.
SuperHeavyweight25 lbs.4 tray liners (20 in. x 25 in.) stacked 23in. x 11in. x 3.5 in. tray containing 20 lbs. of metal mass.
STERRAD® 5010.7 lbs.Reusable metal and non-metal medical devices, including up to 10 lumens of the following dimensions per chamber load:An inside diameter of 1 mm or larger and a length of 125 mm or shorter of single-channel stainless steel lumens. An inside diameter of 2 mm or larger and a length of 250 mm or shorter of single-channel stainless steel lumens.

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Image /page/9/Picture/0 description: The image features the logo of Medline, a healthcare company. The logo consists of the word "MEDLINE" in bold, white letters, positioned to the left of a stylized white starburst symbol. The background is a solid, dark blue color, providing a strong contrast that makes the logo elements stand out. The overall design is clean and professional, reflecting the company's focus on healthcare solutions.

Medline Industries, Inc. One Medline Place Mundelein, IL 60060

STERRAD® 200 S10.7 lbs.An inside diameter of 3mm or larger and length of 400 mm or shorter of single-channel stainless steel lumens An inside diameter of 6 mm or larger and a length of 310 mm or shorter of single-channel Teflon-Polyethylene lumens. Refer to the STERRAD® 50 Sterilizer User's Guide for complete instructions on load(s) and cycle(s), including chamber loading instructions (i.e., 10 lumens per load).
STERRAD® 200 S10.7 lbs.Reusable metal and non-metal medical devices, including up to 12 lumens of the following dimensions per chamber load: An inside diameter of 1 mm or larger and a length of 125 mm or shorter of single-channel stainless steel lumens. An inside diameter of 2 mm or larger and a length of 250 mm or shorter of single-channel stainless steel lumens. An inside diameter of 3mm or larger and length of 400 mm or shorter of single-channel stainless steel lumens An inside diameter of 6 mm or larger and a length of 310 mm or shorter of single-channel Teflon-Polyethylene lumens. Refer to the STERRAD® 200 Sterilizer User's Guide for complete instructions on load(s) and cycle(s), including chamber loading instructions (i.e., 36.48 lbs. per load).
STERRAD® 100NX™ DUO cycle10.7 lbs.One or two single-channel Flexible Endoscope with accessory devices that are normally connected to it, with or without a silicone mat. The flexible endoscope may contain: A single-channel Teflon®/Polyethylene lumen with an inside diameter of 1 mm or larger and a length of 850 mm or shorter. Accessory devices that are normally connected to a flexible endoscope during use. Flexible endoscopes without lumens. Refer to the STERRAD® 100NX™ Sterilizer User's Guide for complete instructions on load(s) and cycle(s), including chamber loading instructions (i.e., 13.2 lbs. per load).

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Image /page/10/Picture/0 description: The image is a logo for Medline. The logo is a blue square with the word "MEDLINE" in white letters on the left side of the square. To the right of the word is a white symbol that looks like a stylized cross or star. The symbol is made up of four triangles that point towards the center of the square.

Medline Industries. Inc One Medline Place Mundelein. IL 60060

TABLE 5: Wrap Model Recommendations for Use with Pre-vacuum steam cycles, Gravity steam cycles, and the Advanced Sterilization Products STERRAD® Sterilization Systems

Gemini WrapWeightGeminiWrapModelIntended LoadMaximum Recommended WrappedPackage Content2
Pre-Vacuum,Gravity, and EOASP STERRAD®50, 200S and100NXTM Cycles
Light WeightGEM11XXLight weight package (forexample: standard linenpacks)6 lbs.10.7 lbs.
RegularWeightGEM21XXLight to moderate weightpackage (for example:general use medicalinstruments)9 lbs.10.7 lbs.
MediumWeightGEM31XXModerate to heavy weightpackage (for example:general use medicalinstruments)13 lbs.10.7 lbs.
Heavy WeightGEM41XXHeavy weight package(for example: general usemedical instruments)17 lbs.10.7 lbs.
Super HeavyWeightGEM51XXVery heavy weightpackage (for example:general use medicalinstruments)25 lbs.10.7 lbs.

1 Individual results may differ due to factors such as variations in handling practices, wrapping techniques, and folding methods. Results may also differ due to the use of irregularly shaped contents, which may put added stress on the wrap. Each healtheare facility should determine for itself which wrap model is most appropriate for each intended use.

1 It is recommended to not exceed the maximum wapped package content weights indicated for each wrap model. Furthermore, it is recommended to not exceed the number, weight, and size of individual content types that were validated for the Gemini Bonded Sterilization Wraps (i.e.: the weight of the metal mass).

Maintenance of Sterility (Shelf Life)

Validation performance data for the Gemini Bonded Sterilization Wrap is listed below in Table 6.

TABLE 6: Maintenance of Sterility

Sterilization ModalityShelf Life
Pre-Vacuum & Gravity Steam2 years
STERRAD® 50, 200S and 100NX™ Cycles180 days

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Image /page/11/Picture/0 description: The image is a logo for Medline. The logo features the word "MEDLINE" in a sans-serif font, with a stylized starburst symbol behind the text. The background of the logo is a solid blue color. The starburst symbol is white, and the text is a lighter shade of blue.

Medline Industries, Inc. One Medline Place Mundelein, IL 60060

Summary of Technological Characteristics

TABLE 7: COMPARISON OF PROPOSED AND PREDICATE DEVICES

Device CharacteristicProposed DevicePredicate DeviceComparisonAnalysis
Product NameGemini Bonded SterilizationWrapGemini Bonded SterilizationWrapSame
510(k) ReferenceK143147
Product OwnerMedline Industries, Inc.Medline Industries, Inc.Same
Product CodeFRGFRGSame
Intended UseGemini Bonded SterilizationWrap is intended to be used toenclose another medicaldevice that is to be sterilized bya health care provider. It isintended to allow sterilizationof the enclosed medical deviceand also to maintain sterilityof such content.Gemini Bonded SterilizationWrap is intended to be used toenclose another medicaldevice that is to be sterilized bya health care provider. It isintended to allow sterilizationof the enclosed medical deviceand also to maintain sterility ofsuch content.Same
Regulation Number21 CFR 880.685021 CFF 880.6850Same
Design FeaturesSquare or rectangular sheetsmfd. by spunbond-meltblownprocessSquare or rectangular sheetsmfd. by spunbond-meltblownprocessSame
Design Configurations12 in. x 12 in. to 54 in. x 90 in.12 in. x 12 in. to 54 in. x 90 in.Same
MaterialsPolypropylene withphthalocyanine blue, titaniumdioxide anddisazocondensation redPolypropylene withphthalocyanine blue, titaniumdioxide anddisazocondensation redSame
Wrapping TechniqueSequential/simultaneousdouble wrappingSequential/simultaneousdouble wrappingSame
Bonding MaterialUltrasonically seamed in adotted line pattern along twosidesUltrasonically seamed in adotted line pattern along twosidesSame
Prescription vs. OTCOTCOTCSame
SterilizationPre-Vacuum Steam Cycle: 4Minutes Exposure at270°F/132C° with minimum20 minutes dry timePre-Vacuum Steam Cycle: 4Minutes Exposure at270°F/132C° with minimum20 minutes dry timeSame
Gravity Steam Cycle: 30Minutes Exposure at250°F/121°C with minimumGravity Steam Cycle: 30Minutes Exposure at250°F/121°C with minimumSame
20 minutes dry time20 minutes dry time
STERRAD® 50, 200S andN/ADifferent
100NXTM DUO
STERRAD® NXTM,STERRAD® NXTM.Same
(Standard Cycle, Advanced(Standard Cycle, Advanced
Cycle)Cycle)
STERRAD® 100S.STERRAD® 100S.Same
Standard CycleStandard Cycle
STERRAD® 100NX™.STERRAD® 100NX™,Same
(Standard Cycle, Flex Cycle,(Standard Cycle, Flex Cycle,
EXPRESS Cycle)EXPRESS Cycle)
Maintenance of SterilitvSteam - 2 yearsSteam - 180 daysDifferent
(Shelf Life)STERRAD® – 180 daysSTERRAD® – 180 daysSame
Single Use vs. ReusableSingle UseSingle UseSame

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Image /page/12/Picture/0 description: The image features the Medline logo set against a blue background. The logo consists of the word "MEDLINE" in a sans-serif font, positioned to the left of a white, stylized starburst symbol. The starburst has four points, creating a visual effect of radiating light or energy. The overall design is clean and corporate, conveying a sense of professionalism and reliability.

ledline Industries, Inc One Medline Place Mundelein. IL 60060

Discussion of Similarities and Differences

The proposed Gemini Bonded Sterilization Wrap is substantially equivalent in intended use, materials, device features / specifications and function to the predicate (K143147) Gemini Bonded Sterlization Wrap. As noted in the table above, these characteristic comparisons render the devices identical. The difference between subject/predicate devices is related to:

  • Maintenance of Sterility (Shelf Life): Extending the maintenance of sterility from 180 days to two years for steam sterilization based on real time stability studies. The completed stability studies were identical to the in-process stability studies described within K143147.
  • Addition of STERRAD® Systems: STERRAD® 50 Cycle, STERRAD® 200S Cycle and STERRAD® ● 100NXTM Duo Cycle.

This product modification involving the subject and predicate devices does not significantly alter the Gemini Bonded Sterilization Wrap or raise questions regarding safety or effectiveness.

Information within this Premarket Notification demonstrates that there are no significant differences in technological characteristics between Medline's Gemini Bonded Sterilization Wrap and the cited predicate device K143147.

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Image /page/13/Picture/0 description: The image features the Medline logo, set against a blue background. The logo consists of the word "MEDLINE" in a bold, sans-serif font, positioned to the left of a stylized white cross-like symbol. The cross is formed by two intersecting lines, with the vertical line extending further down than the horizontal one, creating a distinctive visual element.

edline Industries. ne Medline Place Mundelein. II 60060

Summary of Non-Clinical Testing

TABLE 8: Summary of Performance Testing

StudyPerformance Results
Maintenance ofSterility (Packageintegrity)Steam Pre-Vacuum & Steam Gravity Cycles(Real Time Event Related Two Years Shelf Life)STERRAD® (Real Time Event Related 180Days Shelf Life)Passed
Pre-Vacuum Steam and Gravity Sterilant PenetrationPassed
STERRAD® 50 Cycle, STERRAD® 200S Cycle and STERRAD®100NXTM DUO Cycle) Sterilant PenetrationPassed
Post Sterilization Biocompatibility Testing (Primary Skin IrritationTesting - ISO 10993-10)Passed

The following performance testing was conducted on the lightest weight and the heaviest weight Gemini Bonded Sterilization Wrap both pre-sterilization and after exposure to a STERRAD 100NX cycle.

Air permeability - per ASTM D737-04 R2012 Basis weight - per ASTM D3776 Material burst strength – per ASTM D3786 Resistance to water penetration - per AATCC127 Tensile strength and elongation - per ASTM D5034 Tear strength - per ASTM D5587

The safety and effectiveness of Medline's Gemini Bonded Sterilization Wrap is adequately supported by the substantial equivalence information, materials information, and Design Control activities referenced within this Premarket Notification.

Summary of Clinical Testing

Not applicable.

Conclusion

Based on the intended use, technological characteristics, performance data, and nonclinical tests performed, the subject Gemini Bonded Sterilization Wrap are substantially equivalent to, and are as safe and as effective as, the legally marketed predicate device, Gemini Bonded Sterilization Wrap cleared under K143147.

§ 880.6850 Sterilization wrap.

(a)
Identification. A sterilization wrap (pack, sterilization wrapper, bag, or accessories, is a device intended to be used to enclose another medical device that is to be sterilized by a health care provider. It is intended to allow sterilization of the enclosed medical device and also to maintain sterility of the enclosed device until used.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).