K Number
K140019
Manufacturer
Date Cleared
2014-01-30

(27 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
878.5000
Reference & Predicate Devices
Predicate For
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The Arthrex BioSuture is intended for soft tissue approximation and or ligation. These sutures may be incorporated, as componens, into surgeries where constructs, including those with allograft tissues, are used for repair.

Device Description

The Arthrex Bio-Suture is a dyed or non-dyed braided polyester suture construct coated with type 1 bovine collagen. The suture construct is made of UHMWPE and polyester braided over a UHMWPE core. The suture tape construct is a flat suture construct composed of UHMWPE and polyester yarns braided over a FiberWire suture core and UHMWPE yarns. Arthrex Bio-Suture strands that are dyed black are made of nylon. The suture ends are stiffened with cyanoacrylate. The Arthrex Bio-Suture will be supplied in pre-cut lengths with or without various swaged needles. The Arthrex Bio-Suture constructs meet USP standards for suture, except for diameter.

AI/ML Overview

This looks like a 510(k) submission for a medical device (suture) and not an AI/ML product. The document describes a special 510(k) "to extend the shelf-life of the Arthrex BioSuture." Therefore, many of the requested fields for AI/ML performance evaluation (such as sample size for training/test sets, expert ground truth, MRMC studies, etc.) are not applicable here.

However, I can extract information relevant to the device's acceptance criteria and the study that indicates it meets those criteria for its extended shelf-life.

1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

Acceptance Criteria (Performance Measure)Reported Device Performance (as of extended shelf-life)
Ultimate Load (Tensile Strength)Demonstrated to meet performance criteria
Anchor Pullout StrengthDemonstrated to meet performance criteria
USP Standards for Suture (except diameter)Met for the BioSuture constructs

Study Details:

  • Device Name: Arthrex BioSuture
  • Purpose of Submission: Extend the shelf-life of the Arthrex BioSuture.
  • Methodology to demonstrate extended shelf-life: Real-time stability testing.
  • Parameters evaluated in stability testing: Ultimate Load and Anchor Pullout strength.
  • Result: The real-time stability testing data demonstrates that the extended shelf life does not affect the performance of the device for Ultimate Load and Anchor Pullout. This indicates the device continues to meet its pre-defined performance requirements (acceptance criteria) even with the extended shelf-life.
  • General Performance Statement: The Arthrex Bio-Suture constructs meet USP standards for suture, except for diameter, implying these standards are the baseline acceptance criteria for the device's physical properties.

2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance

  • Test Set Sample Size: Not explicitly stated for the shelf-life study. The document refers to "real-time stability testing data" for Ultimate Load and Anchor Pullout, which would involve a sample of sutures tested over time.
  • Data Provenance: Not specified, but generally, such stability testing would be conducted by the manufacturer (Arthrex, Inc.) in a controlled laboratory environment. Retrospective/Prospective is not applicable in the context of stability testing; it's an ongoing process.

3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

  • Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML diagnostic or prognostic device that requires expert ground truth for classification. The "ground truth" for suture performance is based on established engineering and material science standards (e.g., tensile strength, pullout force) measured objectively, not by expert interpretation.

4. Adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

  • Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML diagnostic or prognostic device that requires adjudication of expert opinions.

5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

  • Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML device, nor does it involve human readers/interpretation.

6. If a standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

  • Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML device.

7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)

  • The "ground truth" for the performance of the Arthrex BioSuture (including the extended shelf-life) is based on objective physical and mechanical measurements derived from established engineering and material science testing protocols, compared against recognized industry standards (specifically USP standards for sutures). It's not a "ground truth" in the sense of clinical diagnoses or pathology.

8. The sample size for the training set

  • Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML device and does not involve a training set.

9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

  • Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML device.

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., . . . . .

Date Summary PreparedDecember 31, 2013
Manufacturer/Distributor/SponsorArthrex, Inc.
1370 Creekside Boulevard
Naples, FL 34108-1945 USA
510(k) ContactCourtney Smith
Regulatory Affairs Manager
Arthrex, Inc.
1370 Creekside Boulevard
Naples, FL 34108-1945 USA
Telephone: 239/643.5553, ext. 1720
Fax: 239/598.5508
Email: csmith@arthrex.com
Trade NameArthrex BioSuture
Common NameSuture
Product Code -Classification NameGAT
CFRNonabsorbable poly(ethylene terephthalate) surgicalsuture
21 CFR 878.5000
Predicate DeviceK112899: Arthrex BioSuture
Purpose of SubmissionThis special 510(k) premarket notification is submitted toextend the shelf-life of the Arthrex BioSuture.
Device DescriptionThe Arthrex Bio-Suture is a dyed or non-dyed braidedpolyester suture construct coated with type 1 bovinecollagen. The suture construct is made of UHMWPE andpolyester braided over a UHMWPE core. The suture tapeconstruct is a flat suture construct composed ofUHMWPE and polyester yarns braided over a FiberWiresuture core and UHMWPE yarns. Arthrex Bio-Suturestrands that are dyed black are made of nylon. Thesuture ends are stiffened with cyanoacrylate. TheArthrex Bio-Suture will be supplied in pre-cut lengths withor without various swaged needles. The Arthrex Bio-
Suture constructs meet USP standards for suture, exceptfor diameter.
Intended UseThe Arthrex BioSuture is intended for soft tissueapproximation and or ligation. These sutures may beincorporated, as components, into surgeries whereconstructs, including those with allograft or autografttissues, are used for repair.
Substantial Equivalence SummaryThe Arthrex BioSuture is identical to the predicatedevices, in which the basic design features, materials, andintended uses are the same. The extension of the shelflife is the only change presented in this submission.
The real-time stability testing (Ultimate Load and AnchorPullout) data demonstrates that the extended shelf lifedoes not affect the performance of the device.
Based on the indication for use, technologicalcharacteristics, and the summary of data submitted,Arthrex, Inc. has determined that the BioSuture issubstantially equivalent to currently marketed predicatedevices.

. . . .

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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES

Public Health Service

Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002

January 30, 2014

Arthrex Incorporated Ms. Courtney Smith Regulatory Affairs Manager 1370 Creekside Boulevard Naples, Florida 34108

Re: K140019

Trade/Device Name: Arthrex BioSuture Regulation Number: 21 CFR 878.5000 Regulation Name: Nonabsorbable poly(ethylene terephthalate) surgical suture Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: GAT Dated: December 31, 2013 Received: January 3, 2014

Dear Ms. Smith:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you; however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical

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Page 2 - Ms. Courtney Smith

device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its tollfree number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.

You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.

Sincerely yours,

David Krause -S

for

Binita S. Ashar, M.D., M.B.A., F.A.C.S. Acting Director Division of Surgical Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Food and Drug Administration

Indications for Use

Form Approved: OMB No. 0910-0120 Expiration Date: January 31, 2017 See PRA Statement on last page.

510(k) Number (if known) K140019

Device Name Arthrex BioSuture

Indications for Use (Describe)

The Arthrex BioSuture is intended for soft tissue approximation and or ligation. These sutures may be incorporated, as componens, into surgeries where constructs, including those with allograft tissues, are used for repair.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)

D)

☐ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 8

Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.

FOR FDA USE ONLY

Concurrence of Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH) (Signature)

David Krause -S

FORM FDA 3881 (1/14)

§ 878.5000 Nonabsorbable poly(ethylene terephthalate) surgical suture.

(a)
Identification. Nonabsorbable poly(ethylene terephthalate) surgical suture is a multifilament, nonabsorbable, sterile, flexible thread prepared from fibers of high molecular weight, long-chain, linear polyesters having recurrent aromatic rings as an integral component and is indicated for use in soft tissue approximation. The poly(ethylene terephthalate) surgical suture meets U.S.P. requirements as described in the U.S.P. Monograph for Nonabsorbable Surgical Sutures; it may be provided uncoated or coated; and it may be undyed or dyed with an appropriate FDA listed color additive. Also, the suture may be provided with or without a standard needle attached.(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls). The special control for this device is FDA's “Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Surgical Sutures; Guidance for Industry and FDA.” See § 878.1(e) for the availability of this guidance document.