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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K242316

    Validate with FDA (Live)

    Device Name
    Safety Lancet
    Date Cleared
    2024-08-28

    (23 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    878.4850
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Safety Lancet is intended to be used to obtain capillary blood sample to perform medical testing, including blood glucose monitoring and for tests using small amounts of blood.

    Device Description

    Safety Lancet, could be divided into Model XY, Model XH and Model XA according to the design features and key functional elements.The device is sterilized by Gamma ray(Co-60 or e-beam) and for single use. The shelf life is 5 years. Product Structure of the Safety Lancet are summarized in the table below: Model XY is composed of a protective cap, slider, front spring, housing, needle body with a tri-bevel edge needle or blade, a rear spring, and a back cover. The needle body is hidden inside the housing/slider, and the housing is color-coded for different versions. Model XH is composed of a protective cap, front spring, housing, needle body, rear spring, and back cover. Model XA is composed of a protective cap, a knob (for depth settings), a front spring, housing, needle body with tri-bevel edge needle, a rear spring and a back cover (push button). The needle body with needle or blade is hidden inside the housing/protective cap. The device is colour coded for different versions. There is an integrated automatic inactivation system to prevent lancet reuse. When the slider is pressed, the slider pushes the two bosses of the needle holder backwards. The bosses move backwards over the short rib on the inner side of the housing, and the rear spring is pressed and activated to launch the needle forwards for blood sampling. The needle retracts automatically back into the housing after the puncture, due to the force from the pressed front spring. The needle cannot go back to the starting position and stays between the relaxed rear spring and front spring. Therefore, the device cannot be re-used.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes a 510(k) submission for a Safety Lancet, demonstrating its substantial equivalence to a predicate device. However, it does not contain the specific acceptance criteria, detailed study results, sample sizes for test and training sets, data provenance, expert qualifications, adjudication methods, or MRMC study information that you requested.

    The document states that the device meets certain performance criteria through "non-clinical bench testing" and adherence to ISO standards, but it only lists the types of tests performed, not the quantitative acceptance criteria or the specific results.

    Here's a breakdown of what can be extracted and what is missing:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Acceptance Criteria (Implied)Reported Device Performance
    Appearance (conform to design)Verified (Passed)
    Needle-tip (conform to standards)Verified (Passed)
    Dimension (conform to specifications)Verified (Passed)
    Penetrating Force (meet requirements)Verified (Passed)
    Penetration Depth (meet specifications)Verified (Passed)
    Drop performance (meet requirements)Verified (Passed)
    Trigger force (meet requirements)Verified (Passed)
    Corrosion resistance feature (meet requirements)Verified (Passed)
    Retractability (function correctly)Verified (Passed)
    Challenge Safe Mode-Resistance (prevent reuse)Verified (Passed)
    Challenge Safe Mode-Needle Tip Exposed (ensure safety)Verified (Passed)
    Anti-activation test (prevent accidental activation)Verified (Passed)
    Self-destruct performance test (function correctly)Verified (Passed)
    pH and total heavy metal (within safe limits)Verified (Passed)
    Bacterial Endotoxins (within safe limits)Verified (Passed)
    Biocompatibility (In vitro cytotoxicity) (to ISO 10993)Meets requirements
    Biocompatibility (Skin sensitization) (to ISO 10993)Meets requirements
    Biocompatibility (Intracutaneous reactivity) (to ISO 10993)Meets requirements
    Biocompatibility (Acute systemic toxicity) (to ISO 10993)Meets requirements
    Biocompatibility (Pyrogen) (to ISO 10993)Meets requirements
    Sterilization Assurance Level (SAL)10⁻⁶ (Irradiation Sterilization)

    Missing Details: The document only states that these tests were "verified" or "meet requirements." It does not provide specific quantitative acceptance criteria for each test (e.g., what is the acceptable range for penetrating force, or the specific dimensions) nor does it provide the numerical results for the device's performance against these criteria. It simply generally affirms that the design was "verified."

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance

    • Sample Size for Test Set: Not specified. The document only mentions "non-clinical bench testing."
    • Data Provenance: Not specified. It's implied this testing was conducted by the manufacturer, Ningbo Medsun Medical Co., Ltd., in China, as part of their design control process. The data is likely retrospective in the sense that it was collected during product development/verification prior to this submission.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

    • Number of Experts: Not applicable. This is a non-clinical device (Safety Lancet), not an AI/software device that typically requires expert-established ground truth for performance evaluation in a clinical context. The "ground truth" here is adherence to engineering specifications and international standards.
    • Qualifications of Experts: N/A for the reasons above.

    4. Adjudication method for the test set

    • Adjudication method: Not applicable. This is a non-clinical device. The verification is based on objective measurements against defined specifications and standards, not subjective expert judgment.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    • MRMC Study: No. This is a physical medical device (Safety Lancet), not an AI-powered diagnostic or assistive tool.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    • Standalone Performance: Not applicable. This device does not involve an algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    • Type of Ground Truth: The "ground truth" for this device's performance primarily relies on engineering specifications, direct physical measurements, and adherence to established international standards (e.g., ISO 9626, ISO 7864, ISO 10993 series).

    8. The sample size for the training set

    • Sample Size for Training Set: Not applicable. This is a physical device, not an AI/ML algorithm that requires a training set.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    • Ground Truth for Training Set Establishment: Not applicable. No training set is used.
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