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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K221453

    Validate with FDA (Live)

    Date Cleared
    2022-12-15

    (210 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3640
    Panel
    Dental
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    S.I.N. Dental Implant System is intended for placement in the maxillary or mandibular arch to provide support for single-unit or multi-unit restorations. When a one-stage surgical approach is applied, the S.I.N. Dental Implant System is intended for immediate loading when good primary stability is achieved and with appropriate occlusal loading.

    S.I.N. Dental Implant System implants with lengths of 18, 20, 22, or 24 mm may be tilted up to 30°. When used in the mandible or maxilla with implants with lengths of 18, 20, 22, or 24 mm at an angulation of 30°, a minimum of four implants must be used and must be splinted. When placed in the maxilla with lengths of 18, 20, 22, or 24 mm at angulations between 0° and less than 30°, the S.I.N. Dental Implant System implants are only indicated for multiple unit restorations in splinted applications that utilize at least two implants.

    All digitally-designed custom abutments for use with Interface CAD-CAM abutments are to be sent to a S.I.N.-validated milling center for manufacture.

    Device Description

    The purpose of this submission is to add components to the S.I.N. Dental Implant System, which includes components cleared previously in K211921, K203725, K200992, K193096, K170398, and K051859.

    This submission includes dental implants Epikut CM with a Morse taper (CM) abutment interface and an acid-etched endosseous surface, and Epikut Plus CM implants with an endosseous surface produced by acid-etching followed by application of a hydroxyapatite coating (HA ""0"). The implant design and endosseous surfaces are identical to those cleared in K211921, with the exception of the additional body/platform diameter (4.0 mm) and the longer lengths (18, 20, 22, and 24 mm).

    This submission includes Multifunctional Abutments with Morse taper connections (16°, 11.5°, and 4°), and protectors and temporary cylinders for these abutments; the subject device Multifunctional Abutments are compatible with subject device implants (CM 11.5°) and previously-cleared implants (CM 16° and 4°). This submission also includes Multifunctional Abutment components (cylinders) manufactured from Co-Cr-Mo alloy compatible with the subject Multifunctional Abutments and with abutments cleared in K170392; CAD-CAM abutment components (called "Interface") manufactured from Ti-6A1-4V alloy and Co-Cr-Mo alloy, compatible with the subject Multifunctional Abutments and with abutments cleared in K170392; and screws compatible with subject device components and previously cleared components with the 11.5° Morse taper connection. All subject device abutments are straight, with no angulation allowed.

    All subject device dental implants are manufactured from unalloyed titanium conforming to ASTM F67. The acid etching procedure is applied to all subject device dental implants. The acid etching process in this submission is identical to the process used to manufacture the dental implants cleared in K211921, and the HAM00 surface treatment is identical to that cleared in K211921.

    The subject device implants are compatible with abutments and prosthetic components in this submission and components cleared previously in K200992, K193096, K170392, and K051859.

    The subject device abutments and prosthetic components are compatible with implants and components in this submission and components cleared previously in K211921. K200992. K193096, and K170392.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is a 510(k) Premarket Notification for the S.I.N. Dental Implant System. It does not describe an acceptance criteria or a study proving device performance against an acceptance criteria in the way typically found for AI/ML-driven medical devices. Instead, it demonstrates substantial equivalence to previously cleared predicate devices through non-clinical performance data and detailed comparisons of technological characteristics.

    Therefore, the requested information elements related to acceptance criteria, specific study designs (test sets, training sets, expert review, MRMC studies, standalone performance), and ground truth establishment are not applicable to this type of submission.

    The document focuses on showing that the new components (implants and abutments) of the S.I.N. Dental Implant System are as safe and effective as existing legally marketed predicate devices. This involves demonstrating equivalency in:

    • Intended Use: The indications for use are substantially equivalent to the predicate devices.
    • Technological Characteristics: Materials, manufacturing processes, design principles, sterilization methods, and performance data (non-clinical) are comparable or identical.

    Here's a breakdown of the requested information based on the provided document, highlighting why most are not directly present:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    This type of table, with specific numerical acceptance criteria and a corresponding performance metric for an AI device, is not present because this is a 510(k) for a physical medical device (dental implants and components) and not an AI/ML software. The "performance data" provided are non-clinical tests demonstrating material properties, sterilization efficacy, biocompatibility, and mechanical integrity, which are described qualitatively or by reference to established standards (e.g., ISO, ASTM).

    Here's an illustrative table based on the provided "PERFORMANCE DATA" section, but it does not represent AI/ML acceptance criteria:

    Acceptance Criterion (Implicitly based on standards)Reported Device Performance (as summarized)
    Sterility Assurance Level (SAL) of 10⁻⁶ (ISO 11137-1 & 11137-2 for gamma; ANSI/AAMI/ISO 17665-1 & TIR 17665-2 for moist heat)Demonstrated by selecting/substantiating a 25 kGy dose (gamma) and by overkill method (moist heat), referenced from predicate devices.
    Bacterial Endotoxin Limit < 20 EU/device (ANSI/AAMI ST72)Demonstrated by LAL test on water samples (weekly) and sterilized product samples (quarterly), referenced from predicate devices.
    Shelf Life (packaging sterile barrier integrity and product sterility) after 4 years (ASTM F1929, F88/F88M)Demonstrated by testing samples after 4 years of real-time aging, referenced from predicate devices.
    Biocompatibility (ISO 10993-5, -3, -6, -10, -11)Demonstrated for implant (ASTM F67), abutment (ASTM F136, F1537), and zirconia coping (ISO 13356) materials, and for HAnano coating, referenced from predicate devices.
    HAnano Coating Characterization (SEM, XPS, TEM, XRD, adherence)Characterization performed and leveraged from predicate devices.
    Implant Acid-Etched Surface Characterization (SEM)Characterization performed and leveraged from predicate devices.
    MR Environment Safety (ASTM F2052, F2213, F2182, F2119 and FDA guidance)Non-clinical analysis and testing performed to evaluate metallic subject devices in MR environment.
    Mechanical Integrity (Implants with Abutments) (ISO 14801)Engineering analysis demonstrated subject devices do not create a new worst-case construct; previous mechanical testing applicable.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance: Not applicable (no AI/ML test set mentioned). The document refers to non-clinical testing of physical device components.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts: Not applicable (no AI/ML ground truth mentioned).

    4. Adjudication method for the test set: Not applicable (no AI/ML test set mentioned).

    5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance: Not applicable (no AI/ML or human reader study mentioned).

    6. If a standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done: Not applicable (no AI/ML algorithm mentioned).

    7. The type of ground truth used: Not applicable (no AI/ML ground truth mentioned). The "ground truth" for this submission are the established performance characteristics and safety profiles of the predicate devices and general standards for dental implants.

    8. The sample size for the training set: Not applicable (no AI/ML training set mentioned).

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established: Not applicable (no AI/ML training set mentioned).

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