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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K213448
    Date Cleared
    2022-06-06

    (224 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    880.6250
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Powder Free Nitrile Gloves is intended for medical purposes that is worn on the examiner's hands to prevent contamination between patient and examiner. This device is a disposable product, provided non-sterile.

    Device Description

    The Powder Free Nitrile Gloves are non-sterile disposable patient examination gloves. The gloves are blue and powder free. The Powder Free Nitrile Gloves come in four sizes: Small, Medium, Large, X Large. The Powder Free Nitrile Gloves act as a barrier to prevent contamination between patient and examiner. The device meets all requirements of ASTM D6319-19.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document is a 510(k) Premarket Notification for Powder Free Nitrile Gloves. This document describes the substantial equivalence of the subject device to a predicate device, primarily through non-clinical testing. It does not describe a study involving an AI/software as a medical device (SaMD) or any comparative effectiveness study with human readers improving with AI assistance.

    Therefore, many of the requested points related to AI/SaMD performance, ground truth establishment for AI training/testing, MRMC studies, expert adjudication, and effect sizes are not applicable within the context of this document.

    This document focuses on proving the physical and chemical properties of a medical glove meet established ASTM and ISO standards for safety and effectiveness, similar to a legally marketed predicate device.

    Here's the information that can be extracted from the provided text:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    The document provides a comprehensive table outlining the acceptance criteria (standards) and the reported performance of the Powder Free Nitrile Gloves.

    CharacteristicStandard/Acceptance Criteria (ASTM/ISO)Reported Device Performance
    Dimension (Small)ASTM D6319-19
    Length$\geq$220mm246mm
    Width80$\pm$10mm86.4mm
    Thickness Finger$\geq$0.05mm0.11mm
    Thickness Palm$\geq$0.05mm0.08mm
    Dimension (Medium)ASTM D6319-19
    Length$\geq$230mm243mm
    Width95$\pm$10mm96.9mm
    Thickness Finger$\geq$0.05mm0.12mm
    Thickness Palm$\geq$0.05mm0.09mm
    Dimension (Large)ASTM D6319-19
    Length$\geq$230mm255mm
    Width110$\pm$10mm106mm
    Thickness Finger$\geq$0.05mm0.12mm
    Thickness Palm$\geq$0.05mm0.09mm
    Dimension (X-Large)ASTM D6319-19
    Length$\geq$230mm251mm
    Width120$\pm$10mm116mm
    Thickness Finger$\geq$0.05mm0.12mm
    Thickness Palm$\geq$0.05mm0.08mm
    Physical PropertiesASTM D6319-19
    Before Aging: Tensile Strength$\geq$14MPa34.56MPa
    Before Aging: Ultimate Elongation$\geq$500%556%
    After Aging: Tensile Strength$\geq$14MPa36.34MPa
    After Aging: Ultimate Elongation$\geq$400%485%
    Freedom from PinholesASTM D5151-19, Inspection level: G-1, AQL=2.5Pass, no water leakage, Passed Standard Acceptance Criteria
    Residual PowderASTM D6319-19 and ASTM D6124-06 (Reapproved 2017)Meets < 2.0 mg/glove (Reported: 0.3mg/glove)
    Biocompatibility
    In vitro cytotoxicityISO 10993-5:2009Cytotoxic (requires additional testing)
    Acute Systemic ToxicityISO 10993-11:2017Pass (no evidence of systemic toxicity)
    Skin IrritationISO 10993-10:2010Pass (negligible response)
    Skin SensitizationISO 10993-10:2010Pass (no significant evidence of sensitization)
    Shelf-lifeASTM D7160-16Pass and met 3 years of shelf-life

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g., country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    The document does not explicitly state the specific sample sizes for each non-clinical test (e.g., how many gloves were tested for dimensions, tensile strength, pinholes, etc.). It refers to meeting the requirements of standards like ASTM and ISO, which would inherently include specified sample sizes for their respective tests. The provenance of the data is not specified beyond being part of a 510(k) submission from "ST FUTURE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED" (Hong Kong) through a consultant in China. The testing itself is non-clinical/laboratory-based.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g., radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    Not applicable. This is not an AI/SaMD study requiring expert interpretation or ground truth establishment in a clinical context. The "ground truth" for the device's properties is established by the methods and criteria defined in the referenced ASTM and ISO standards for physical and chemical testing.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    Not applicable. This is not an AI/SaMD study involving human reader interpretation or adjudication.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    Not applicable. This is not an AI/SaMD study.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    Not applicable. This is not an AI/SaMD study. The "device performance" refers to the intrinsic physical and chemical properties of the glove.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    The "ground truth" for this device is based on objective measurements and laboratory testing results against established industry standards (ASTM, ISO and their specific test methods). For example:

    • Physical dimensions are measured.
    • Tensile strength and elongation are measured using standardized equipment.
    • Pinholes are detected via water leakage tests per ASTM D5151-19.
    • Residual powder is measured gravimetrically.
    • Biocompatibility tests (cytotoxicity, systemic toxicity, irritation, sensitization) are conducted following ISO standards using biological models (in vitro cell cultures, guinea pigs).

    8. The sample size for the training set

    Not applicable. This is not an AI/SaMD device that requires a "training set."

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    Not applicable. This is not an AI/SaMD device.

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    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The POWDER FREE Nitrile GLOVES (White, Cobalt Blue, Black, Ice Blue) is a disposable device intended for medical purposes that is worn on the examiner's hands to prevent contamination between patient and examiner.

    Device Description

    The proposed device, POWDER FREE Nitrile GLOVES (White, Cobalt Blue, Black, Ice Blue) is a disposable device intended for medical purposes that is worn on the examiner's hands to prevent contamination between patient and examiner.

    Powder Free Nitrile Patient Examination Gloves are made of Nitrile rubber; available in four different colors (White, Cobalt Blue, Black, and Ice Blue) and five different sizes (XS-XL). The subject device is provided non-sterile and is a barrier.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document is a 510(k) summary for POWDER FREE Nitrile GLOVES. It describes the device's characteristics and compares it to a predicate device to establish substantial equivalence.

    Here's the breakdown of the acceptance criteria and the study information:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Device Name: POWDER FREE Nitrile GLOVES (White, Cobalt Blue, Black, Ice Blue)
    Predicate Device Name: Powder free Patient Examination Gloves, Blue Color (K131440)

    Acceptance Criteria / Performance MetricPredicate Device Performance / Acceptance Limit (if clear)Proposed Device Performance / Acceptance LimitComparison Result
    General Characteristics
    Product CodeLZALZASE
    Regulation No. (21 CFR 880.6250)21 CFR 880.625021 CFR 880.6250SE
    ClassIISE
    Indication for Use"The Titan powder free nitrile patient examination glove, blue color, is a disposable device intended for medical purposes that is worn on the examiner's hands or finger to prevent contamination between patient and examiner. It has blue color and is sold as non-sterile.""The POWDER FREE Nitrile GLOVES (White, Cobalt Blue, Black, Ice Blue) is a disposable device intended for medical purposes that is worn on the examiner's hands to prevent contamination between patient and examiner."SE
    Powdered or Powder freePowder freePowder freeSE
    Design Featureambidextrous, smoothambidextrous, smoothSE
    Labeling InformationSingle-use indication, powder free, device name, glove size and quantity, Nitrile Examination Gloves, Non-SterileSingle-use indication, powder free, device name, glove size and quantity, Nitrile Examination Gloves, Non-SterileSE
    MaterialNitrileNitrileSE
    Dimensional Specifications (Based on ASTM D6319)
    Length (XS, S, M, L, XL)min 220 mm (implicit via ASTM D6319)min 220 mm (for all sizes)Analysis 1 (Meets ASTM D6319)
    Width (XS, S, M, L, XL)XS: 70±10mm; S: 80±10mm; M: 95±10mm; L: 110±10mm; XL: 120±10mmXS: 70±10mm; S: 80±10mm; M: 95±10mm; L: 110±10mm; XL: 120±10mmSE
    Thickness, Finger (mm)0.12 ±0.03 mm0.12 ±0.03 mm (White, Cobalt Blue, Black); 0.10 ±0.03 mm (Ice Blue)Analysis 1 (Meets ASTM D6319)
    Thickness, Palm (mm)0.10 ±0.03 mm0.10 ±0.03 mm (White, Cobalt Blue, Black); 0.08 ±0.03 mm (Ice Blue)Analysis 1 (Meets ASTM D6319)
    Thickness, Cuff (mm)0.09 ±0.03 mm0.09 ±0.03 mm (White, Cobalt Blue, Black); 0.06 ±0.03 mm (Ice Blue)Analysis 1 (Meets ASTM D6319)
    Physical Properties (Before Aging)
    Tensile Strength15 MPa, min15 MPa, min (for White, Cobalt Blue, Black, Ice Blue)SE
    Ultimate Elongation500 % min500 % min (for White, Cobalt Blue, Black, Ice Blue)SE
    Physical Properties (After Aging)
    Tensile Strength14 MPa, min14 MPa, min (for White, Cobalt Blue, Black, Ice Blue)SE
    Ultimate Elongation400 % min500 % min (White); 400 % min (Cobalt Blue, Black, Ice Blue)Analysis 2 (Meets ASTM D6319)
    Barrier Properties & Safety
    Freedom from Holes (ASTM D5151)Be free from holes when tested in accordance with ASTM D5151Be free from holes when tested in accordance with ASTM D5151SE
    Powder Content (ASTM D6124)Meet the requirements of ASTM D6319 (implicit: max 0.7 mg per glove)Max. 0.7 mg per gloveSE
    Biocompatibility (Irritation & Sensitization - ISO 10993-10)Under the conditions of the study, not an irritant; Under conditions of the study, not a sensitizer. (for predicate)Under the conditions of the study, not an irritant; Under conditions of the study, not a sensitizer. (for White, Cobalt Blue, Black, Ice Blue)SE (Comply with ISO 10993-10)
    ColorantBlueWhite, Cobalt Blue, Black, Ice BlueAnalysis 3 (Biocompatibility testing performed)

    Note: "SE" in the "Comparison Result" column indicates "Substantially Equivalent" based on the provided document. "Analysis 1, 2, 3" refer to the specific analyses provided in the document to justify substantial equivalence despite minor differences.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and the Data Provenance

    The document describes non-clinical bench tests performed to verify design specifications and compliance with standards. It does not provide specific sample sizes for these tests.

    • Sample Size for Test Set: Not explicitly stated for each test (e.g., number of gloves tested for tensile strength or holes). The document refers to compliance with standards like ASTM D6319 and ISO 2859-1 which define sampling procedures (e.g., AQL for lot-by-lot inspection), but the specific number of units tested is not given.
    • Data Provenance: The tests were conducted internally by the manufacturer, HEBEI HONGSEN PLASTICS TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD, or a contracted lab for biocompatibility. The country of origin for the data is implicitly China, where the manufacturer is located. The nature of the tests (bench tests, physical property measurements, chemical analysis) is retrospective from the perspective of their inclusion in the 510(k) submission, confirming existing product specifications.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and the Qualifications of Those Experts

    Not applicable for this type of device and study. The "ground truth" for medical gloves is established by compliance with recognized consensus standards (e.g., ASTM, ISO) which define acceptable physical properties, safety, and performance characteristics. These standards are developed through expert consensus within respective fields, but no individual experts are cited as establishing ground truth for this specific submission's test set.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    Not applicable. The objective performance metrics are measured against quantitative specifications defined by the relevant ASTM and ISO standards. There is no subjective assessment or adjudication required.

    5. If a Multi Reader Multi Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done

    No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not done. This type of study is typically used for diagnostic devices that involve human interpretation of images or other data to assess the impact of an AI algorithm on human reader performance. Nitrile examination gloves do not involve human interpretation in a diagnostic context.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    Yes, the studies presented are effectively "standalone" in the context of the device's function. The performance metrics (tensile strength, elongation, freedom from holes, powder content, biocompatibility, dimensions) are inherent properties of the glove itself, measured directly through physical and chemical tests, independent of human interaction during their use. There is no AI algorithm in this device.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    The "ground truth" for the performance of these medical gloves is based on:

    • Consensus Standards: Specifically, ASTM D6319-10 (Standard Specification for Nitrile Examination Gloves for Medical Application), ASTM D5151-06 (Reapproved 2011) (Standard Test Method for Detection of Holes in Medical Gloves), ASTM D6124-06 (Reaffirmation 2011) (Standard Test Method for Residual Powder on Medical Gloves), and ISO 10993-10: 2010 (Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 10: Tests for irritation and skin sensitization).
    • Predicate Device Performance: The predicate device serves as a benchmark for substantial equivalence.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    Not applicable. This device is a physical medical glove, not an AI/ML algorithm that requires a training set. The term "training set" is relevant for AI models, not for traditional medical devices like examination gloves.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established

    Not applicable, as there is no training set for this device.

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