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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K163578
    Date Cleared
    2018-08-03

    (591 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    880.5570
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The EasyTouch™ Safety Pen Needle is intended for use with pen injection of drugs, including insulin and exenatide. Additionally, the attached safety shield automatically locks in place and reduces the occurrence of accidental needle sticks from the patient end of the shield also serves to hide the needle before and after injection.

    Device Description

    EasyTouch™ Safety Pen Needle is designed to be used with pen injectors for subcutaneous injections of a desired dose of drugs approved for delivery using a pen needle. The EasyTouch™ Safety Pen Needle is sterile (Ethylene Oxide sterilization procedure), and non-pyrogenic. It is a disposable, single use device. Additionally, the EasyTouch™ Safety Pen Needle is designed to reduce the occurrence of accidental needle sticks by providing a sheath that locks of the needle after use. Prior to injection, the end user will attach the EasyTouch™ Safety Pen Needle to an injector pen. The protective sheath will hide the needle from the user prior to use. Upon application of the needle to the sheath will retract to allow for the needle to enter the body. After the injection is complete, and the needle is removed from the skin, the protective sheath will automatically extend over the needle and lock into place. The EasyTouch™ Safety Pen Needle should be removed from the pen and discarded properly.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes the 510(k) premarket notification for the EasyTouch™ Safety Pen Needle (K163578). This document primarily establishes substantial equivalence to a predicate device (BD Autoshield™ Pen Needle, K060007) based on technical characteristics and non-clinical testing. It does not contain information about acceptance criteria and a study proving the device meets those criteria in the context of a typical AI/ML medical device submission.

    However, I can extract the information related to the device's performance based on the non-clinical testing performed, which serves as evidence for its safety and effectiveness, and thus acts as a form of "acceptance criteria" for the 510(k) submission.

    Here's the breakdown of the information requested, based on the provided text:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    The document doesn't explicitly state "acceptance criteria" in a quantitative, pass/fail table for a specific performance metric like sensitivity or specificity. Instead, the "acceptance criteria" are implied by the requirements of the standards and regulations the device needs to comply with. The "reported device performance" is that the device "passed" these tests or "complies" with the standards.

    Acceptance Criteria (Implied by Test/Standard)Reported Device Performance
    Biocompatibility: No cytotoxicity (ISO 10993-5)No cytotoxicity
    Biocompatibility: No skin irritation (ISO 10993-10)No evidence of skin irritation
    Biocompatibility: No skin sensitization (ISO 10993-10)No evidence of sensitization
    Biocompatibility: No acute systemic toxicity (ISO 10993-11)No systemic toxicity
    Biocompatibility: No pyrogenicity (ISO 10993-11)All tests passed
    Biocompatibility: No hemolysis (ISO 10993)No evidence of hemolysis
    Mechanical Testing: Proper functioning of safety feature (FDA Guidance: Medical Devices with Sharps Injury Prevention Features)Safety feature function evaluated and passed
    Pen Injector Compatibility: Proper function with multiple pen injectors (ISO 11608-1 and ISO 11608-2)Pen needle works properly with multiple brands of pen injectors
    Sterility: Sterility Assurance Level (SAL) of 10⁻⁶SAL: 10⁻⁶ (Ethylene Oxide sterilization)
    Packaging Integrity, Permeability, Compression Resistance, Resistance to Bacteria for 5-year shelf lifeAccelerated packaging testing assured a 5-year shelf life
    Compliance with ISO 7864 (Sterile hypodermic needles for single use)Testing performed to assure compliance
    Compliance with ISO 9626 (Stainless steel needle tubing for medical devices)Testing performed to assure compliance

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance

    The document details non-clinical bench testing. It does not specify "sample sizes" for individual tests in the way an AI/ML study would for a test set of images. For mechanical testing of the safety feature, it states "utilizing both professional health care workers and non-clinician pen users using gloved hands." The exact number of users or devices tested is not provided.

    • Test Set Sample Size: Not explicitly stated for specific tests (e.g., number of devices for mechanical testing, number of runs for sterility).
    • Data Provenance: Not applicable in the context of clinical patient data. The tests are bench tests performed in a lab setting, likely at the manufacturer's facility or a contract testing lab.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

    This is not applicable as the study described is a non-clinical device performance and safety study, not a study involving expert annotation or ground truth establishment for AI/ML algorithms. The "ground truth" for the tests is defined by the objective pass/fail criteria of the specified international standards (ISO) and FDA guidance documents.

    4. Adjudication method for the test set

    Not applicable. The performance is determined by objective measurement against established standards, not by expert adjudication of classifications.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    No. This is a 510(k) submission for a physical medical device (safety pen needle), not an AI/ML software device. Therefore, MRMC studies and AI-assisted human reader performance are not relevant or discussed.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    No. This is a physical medical device. The concept of "standalone algorithm performance" is not applicable.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    The "ground truth" for the non-clinical tests is based on objective, measurable criteria defined by international standards (ISO) and FDA guidance documents for device performance, safety, and biocompatibility. For instance, a sterility test's ground truth is a quantified sterility assurance level, and biocompatibility tests have established biological endpoints.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML algorithm.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML algorithm.

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    K Number
    K112789
    Device Name
    EASY TOUCH
    Date Cleared
    2011-12-23

    (88 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    880.5570
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    These disposable sterile insulin pen needles are intended for subcutaneous injection of insulin in the treatment of diabetes

    Device Description

    The Pen Needle consists of a sterile cap, needle cap needle hub, which can be fixed with needle and protected by blister paper. The sterile cap functions to maintain the sterility of the needle because sterile cap covers the needle hub and needle cap with blister paper sealed on the opening hole of sterile cap. The needle hub can be connected to the pen. The needle cap cover is intended to provide physical protection to the needle tube. They are supplied with a sterile fluid path, (EO), nontoxic, and non pyrogenic, for single use only, disposable. The devices operate on the principles of common piston syringes.

    AI/ML Overview

    The Easy.Touch Pen Needle (K112789) is a relabeled version of the Feel Fine insulin pen needle (K080904) and is claimed to be substantially equivalent to it and Becton Dickenson Pen Needles (K100005, K051899). The submission provided a summary of performance testing to support this claim of substantial equivalence.

    Here's an breakdown of the acceptance criteria and the study information based on the provided text:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance:

    The document broadly states that "Bench testing included biocompatibility, compatibility with ISO Type A pens, mechanical testing, sterility testing including EO residues. The tests demonstrated that the device is as effective, and performs in a substantially equivalent manner to the previous predicate devices."
    However, specific acceptance criteria values (e.g., minimum tensile strength, maximum leakage rate) and the precise reported device performance values are not detailed in the provided text. The claim is general, stating that the device "is as effective, and performs in a substantially equivalent manner."

    Acceptance Criteria CategoryReported Device Performance
    BiocompatibilityMet, showed substantial equivalence to predicate devices
    Compatibility with ISO Type A PensMet, showed substantial equivalence to predicate devices
    Mechanical TestingMet, showed substantial equivalence to predicate devices
    Sterility (including EO residues)Met, showed substantial equivalence to predicate devices (Sterility Assurance Level 10^-6)

    2. Sample Sizes and Data Provenance:

    • Test Set Sample Size: Not specified. The document states "Bench tests were performed," but does not provide the number of units tested for each type of bench test.
    • Data Provenance: Not explicitly stated, but assumed to be internal laboratory testing by MHC Medical Products or its contracted labs, likely performed in the USA given the company's address. The data is retrospective in the sense that it's based on completed bench tests submitted for regulatory review.

    3. Number of Experts and Qualifications for Ground Truth:

    • This information is not applicable as the provided documentation describes a medical device, specifically a pen needle. The "ground truth" for such a device is established through objective physical, chemical, and biological performance testing (bench tests) against recognized standards and predicate device performance, not through expert consensus on interpretations like with diagnostic imaging.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set:

    • Not applicable. See point 3.

    5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study:

    • No, an MRMC study was not done. This type of study is typically performed for AI-powered diagnostic systems or decision support tools where human interpretation is involved. The Easy.Touch Pen Needle is a mechanical device, not a diagnostic or AI-assisted tool.

    6. Standalone (Algorithm Only) Performance Study:

    • No, a standalone algorithm study was not done. This is not an AI/algorithm-driven device. The performance refers to the physical and biological characteristics of the pen needle itself.

    7. Type of Ground Truth Used:

    • The ground truth used for evaluating the device's performance was based on objective bench test results against established engineering specifications, ISO standards (e.g., for ISO Type A pens), and the performance characteristics of legally marketed predicate devices. This includes measurements for mechanical integrity, material biocompatibility, and sterility.

    8. Sample Size for the Training Set:

    • Not applicable. This device does not involve a "training set" in the context of machine learning or AI. Its design and manufacturing are based on established engineering principles and standards, not data training.

    9. How Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established:

    • Not applicable. See point 8.
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    K Number
    K102178
    Device Name
    EASY TOUCH
    Date Cleared
    2010-09-02

    (30 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    880.5860
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    For the injection of U100 insulin. The Easy.Touch disposable sterile insulin syringes are intended for injection of U100 insulin only.

    Device Description

    The Easy Touch insulin syringe consists of a calibrated hollow barrel which can contain the medication and the distal end of barrel is fixed with needle. The needle cannot be exchanged after assembling because needle is fixed in the barrel nozzle lumen. The plunger and gasket are the same shape as the conventional insulin syringes. The needle cap cover is intended to provide physical protection to the needle tube. The cap is color coded orange, same as equivalent insulin syringes. The syringes are available in 0.3 ml/cc, 0.5 ml/cc and 1 ml/cc sizes. They are supplied with a sterile fluid path, (EO), non-toxic, and non pyrogenic, for single use only, disposable. The devices operate on the principles of common piston svringes. This premarket notification is for additional needle gauges and lengths as compared to our previous submission, K091472.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes the 510(k) summary for the Easy-Touch Insulin Syringe (K102178). This document is a premarket notification to the FDA for a medical device and is not a study proving device performance against specific acceptance criteria in the context of AI/ML or diagnostic imaging.

    Therefore, many of the requested categories in your prompt are not applicable to the provided text. The device in question is a simple medical tool (insulin syringe), and the "study" referred to in the document is a series of bench tests to demonstrate substantial equivalence to predicate devices, not a clinical trial with human subjects or complex performance metrics.

    Here's an attempt to answer the applicable parts of your request based on the provided information, with notes where information is not available or not relevant:


    Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance for Easy-Touch Insulin Syringe (K102178)

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Acceptance Criteria CategoryReported Device Performance (from K102178)
    BiocompatibilityBench tests demonstrated that the device is "as safe" as the predicate device.
    Mechanical TestingBench tests demonstrated that the device "performs in a substantially equivalent manner" to the predicate device.
    Sterility TestingBench tests demonstrated that the device is "as safe" as the predicate device (including EO residues).
    PerformanceBench tests demonstrated that the device is "as effective" as the predicate device.
    Intended UseFor the injection of U100 insulin. The device and predicate have "identical technological characteristics and perform the same way as common piston syringes."

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance

    • Sample Size: Not specified. The document only mentions "Bench tests were performed."
    • Data Provenance: Not specified, but given it's a bench test (laboratory testing), it's not applicable in the same way as clinical data (e.g., country of origin, retrospective/prospective).

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

    • Not Applicable. For a simple physical device like an insulin syringe, "ground truth" established by human experts in the context of diagnostics or AI is not relevant. The "truth" of its performance (e.g., sterility, mechanical function) is determined by standardized laboratory tests and measurements.

    4. Adjudication method for the test set

    • Not Applicable. Adjudication methods like 2+1 or 3+1 are used for human expert consensus in diagnostic evaluations. This device relies on objective physical and chemical testing.

    5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    • Not Applicable. This is not an AI/ML device or a diagnostic device where human readers would be involved.

    6. If a standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    • Not Applicable. This is not an AI/ML device.

    7. The type of ground truth used

    • Objective lab measurements and adherence to standards. The "ground truth" for a mechanical device like this is based on whether it meets predefined physical, chemical, and biological specifications (e.g., proper dimensions, lack of particulate matter, absence of microbial growth, proper dose delivery, biocompatibility).

    8. The sample size for the training set

    • Not Applicable. This is a physical medical device, not an AI/ML model that requires a training set.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    • Not Applicable. See point 8.
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