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510(k) Data Aggregation
(110 days)
Obstetric-gynecologic general manual instrument (secondary)
Requlation Number(s)
892.5050 (primary) 884.4520
The ALATUS Vaginal Balloon Packing System is a single use, non-sterile, disposable, flexible, inflatable, non-powered positioning device, intended to be used on a daily treatment basis for the temporary positioning of the vaginal wall and adjacent structural anatomies. The purpose of the device is to displace and stabilize the vaginal wall during computed tomography (CT) exam, x-ray, or radiation treatment (RT) therapy. The placement of the balloon requires a physician or physician directed healthcare professional, and it is performed as a separate procedure outside of the standard (CT) exam and (RT) treatment. This device is not intended to be inserted into the uterine cavity.
The ALATUS Vaginal Balloon Packing System is designed as an immobilizer to assist in positioning and displacing the vaginal wall in a more predictable and reproducible location during computed tomography (CT) exams and radiation treatment (RT) therapy. The proposed device is a latex free balloon made from Polyurethane consisting of the following components:
- Balloon
- Catheter tubing
- Connector
- Flex tubing
- 1-way stopcock, 90° turn handle
The provided text is a 510(k) summary for the ALATUS Vaginal Balloon Packing System. It focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices and does not contain information about acceptance criteria, specific performance studies with sample sizes, expert qualifications, or ground truth establishment relevant for an AI/ML medical device.
Therefore, I cannot fulfill your request for the tables and sections regarding acceptance criteria and performance study details. The document primarily addresses regulatory clearance based on substantial equivalence, rather than a detailed performance study as would be expected for an AI/ML device.
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(78 days)
Product Code: 884.4520(7) - Vaginal Applicator (common use - no singular trade name)
"(a)Identification
The only difference in indication of use between InsertEase™ and vaginal applicators (884.4520(7)) is
of the Rectal Speculum (876.4730), which is deemed substantially equivalent to the vaginal speculum (884.4520
InsertEase™ is to be used as a device for the insertion of prescription and over the counter suppositories into the rectum
The rectal suppository applicator, to be called, InsertEase™, is a plastic, non sterile, single use device for the insertion of prescription and over the counter suppositories into the rectum. The design of InsertEase™ is substantially equivalent to a vaginal applicator used for inserting vaginal suppositories, creams and tampons. One piece, the plunger, will be movably coupled within a second piece, the barrel. The barrel has an open end to receive and hold a suppository, which is then inserted into the anus. The plunger is then pushed into the barrel and places the suppository within the rectum. InsertEase™ functions in the same way and manner that vaginal applicators insert vaginal suppositories and tampons.
The provided text describes a 510(k) submission for a rectal suppository applicator called "InsertEase™". The core of the submission revolves around demonstrating substantial equivalence to already legally marketed predicate devices, primarily vaginal applicators.
Here's an analysis of the acceptance criteria and the study as described in the document, keeping in mind that the primary "study" is a comparison to predicate devices rather than a traditional clinical trial:
1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance
Since this is a 510(k) submission based on substantial equivalence, the "acceptance criteria" are not quantitative performance metrics like sensitivity or specificity. Instead, the acceptance criteria are met if the device demonstrates equivalent:
Acceptance Criteria Category | Predicate Device (Vaginal Applicator) | InsertEase™ (Rectal Suppository Applicator) | Outcome / Performance |
---|---|---|---|
Intended Use | Insertion of medication into the vagina. | Insertion of suppositories into the rectum. | Equivalent Function: The document argues that the only difference is the anatomical orifice, and the function of inserting a suppository is the same. |
Design | Two-piece, plunger within a barrel, open end to hold suppository. | Two-piece, plunger within a barrel, open end to hold suppository. | Equivalent Design: Described as "substantially equivalent" design. |
Materials | Plastic (medical grade) | Plastic (medical grade) | Equivalent Materials: Both are plastic applicators to be extruded using medical grade plastic. |
Sterility | Non-sterile (implied for common applicators) | Non-sterile | Equivalent Status: Both are non-sterile. |
Single Use | Single use (implied for common applicators) | Single use | Equivalent Status: Both are single use. |
Function/Movement | Inserts vaginal suppositories/tampons by pushing plunger. | Inserts rectal suppositories by pushing plunger. | Equivalent Function: "functions in the same way and manner". |
Manufacturing Facility | FDA approved manufacturing facility | FDA approved manufacturing facility | Equivalent Compliance: Will be manufactured in an FDA approved facility. |
Safety and Effectiveness | Demonstrated by predicate devices. | Not questioned when used as labeled, based on predicate equivalence. | Equivalent Assumed: Safety and effectiveness are not in question due to the similarity in function to established predicate devices. |
Classification | Class I (Rectal Applicator, Vaginal Applicator) | Class I | Equivalent Classification: Both are Class I devices. |
2. Sample sized used for the test set and the data provenance
- Sample Size for Test Set: Not applicable in the context of a 510(k) based on substantial equivalence to a physical device. There wasn't a "test set" of performance data generated, but rather a comparison of technical characteristics and intended use.
- Data Provenance: The "data" primarily comes from the established regulatory classifications and descriptions of existing predicate devices marketed in the United States (implied by FDA regulation). This is retrospective in the sense that it relies on the known characteristics and regulatory history of pre-existing devices.
3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts
Not applicable. Ground truth, in the sense of expert review of performance, was not established for InsertEase™ using a test set. The "ground truth" for the substantial equivalence claim relies on the established regulatory framework and common understanding of how such applicators function, and their safety/effectiveness as previously determined by the FDA for similar devices.
4. Adjudication method for the test set
Not applicable, as there was no test set or expert adjudication process described for performance evaluation.
5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance
Not applicable. This is a medical device for physical application, not an AI-powered diagnostic or assistive technology for human readers. Therefore, no MRMC study was conducted or relevant to this submission.
6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done
Not applicable. This is a physical device, not an algorithm.
7. The type of ground truth used
The "ground truth" for this submission is based on:
- Predicate Device Characteristics: The established design, materials, intended use, and functional principles of legally marketed vaginal applicators (Product Code: 884.4520(7)) and other relevant devices like Enema Kits (876.5210) and Rectal Dilators (876.5450), and the precedent set by the FDA regarding the Rectal Speculum vs. Vaginal Speculum.
- Regulatory Precedent: The FDA's prior determination of substantial equivalence for devices with similar function but different anatomical sites (e.g., vaginal vs. rectal speculums).
8. The sample size for the training set
Not applicable. This is a physical medical device, not a machine learning model, so there is no "training set."
9. How the ground truth for the training set was established
Not applicable, as there is no training set for this type of device submission.
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(104 days)
Regulation number 878.4800 Manual surgical instruments for
general surgical use (retractor), and 884.4520
The Alexis Wound Retractor (large and extra large size only) is indicated for use to provide abdominal access during routine non-urgent cesarean deliveries.
The Alexis Wound Retractor was previously cleared for the following general indications for use (K041711) :
- l Access the abdominal cavity during surgery through an atraumatically retracted incision.
- 피 Delivery maximum exposure of the abdominal cavity with minimum incision size.
- 트 Protect against wound contamination during laparoscopic and open surgery.
- . Seal off the incision opening to permit insufflating the peritoneum.
- 트 Convert the incision wound to an additional trocar port site.
- 트 Access the thoracic cavity or other soft tissue retraction during cardiac and general surgical procedures through an atraumatically-retracted incision.
The Applied Wound Retractor consists of a flexible polymer membrane formed into the shape of a cylinder. Attached to each open end of the cylinder are two semi-rigid polymer rings.
To perform these functions, Alexis Wound Retractors are constructed as a cylindrical membrane sheath that has two rings attached to each open end. The rings are molded in a plastic material The Wound Retractor package also includes an incision template.
The Wound Retractor is simple to set up and easy to use. A sterile skin marker is used to mark an incision line at the surgery site and the incision is made. The Wound Protecting theath is placed in position through the incision with one ring inside the abdomen. The external ing is placed in traction and folded over itself until it contacts the abdomen. Once securely in place, the Alexis Wound Refractor keeps the incision open during the procedure. The wound protective sheath lines the incision and protects against wound contamination during the procedure.
The Applied Wound Retractor is a disposable, single-use device and is packaged inside a Tyvek/Mylar peel pouch, which is standard packaging material for Applied's products. The packaged product is then placed in an outer product shelf pack.
The provided text is a 510(k) summary for the Alexis® Wound Retractor, a device used for surgical retraction and wound protection. It does not contain a study demonstrating that the device meets specific acceptance criteria in the way typically found for diagnostic algorithms or devices with quantifiable performance metrics (e.g., sensitivity, specificity, accuracy).
Instead, the submission focuses on substantial equivalence to a predicate device, and the "acceptance criteria" are related to biocompatibility, material properties, and sterility, which are standard for a medical device of this type.
Here's an analysis based on the provided text, addressing the requested points:
1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
Acceptance Criteria Category | Specific Criteria/Test | Reported Device Performance |
---|---|---|
Biocompatibility | Non-irritant status (ISO 10993, Part I) | Found "non-irritant" when tested in accordance with ISO 10993, Part I: Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices. |
Material Properties | Tensile Strength (ASTM D 412) | Determined to "pass" tensile strength testing. |
Elongation (ASTM D 412) | Determined to "pass" elongation testing. | |
Tear Strength (ASTM D 624) | Determined to "pass" tear strength testing. | |
Functional Performance | Device function for surgical retraction and protection | "Functional performance testing has been completed and has passed the required testing." (Specific metrics not detailed, but imply it functions as intended for its stated use.) |
Sterility | Sterility Assurance Level (SAL) | 10⁻⁶ SAL provided by 100% EO sterilization cycle. |
Sterilant Residue Levels | In compliance with ANSI/AAMI/ISO 10993-7:1995 for limited exposure devices (20 mg ethylene oxide, 12 mg ethylene chlorohydrin). | |
Substantial Equivalence | Equivalence to predicate device | "The Alexis Wound Retractor is substantially equivalent to predicate devices in design methodology, principle of operation and clinical utility. The device introduces no new safety or effectiveness issues when used as instructed." |
2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance
- For the material and biocompatibility testing, specific sample sizes are not mentioned in the document. These tests are typically performed on a statistically relevant number of samples to demonstrate compliance with standards.
- Data provenance is not explicitly stated, but it can be inferred that these tests were conducted internally by Applied Medical Resources Corporation or by a qualified third-party testing facility under their direction, as part of the device development and regulatory submission process. These are laboratory-based tests of the device itself.
3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts
- Not applicable in the context of this device and submission. The "ground truth" here is compliance with established physical, chemical, and biological safety standards (e.g., ISO, ASTM). These standards define the test methods and acceptance criteria, rather than requiring expert consensus on a diagnostic outcome. Experts involved would be those qualified to execute and interpret these standard tests (e.g., toxicologists for biocompatibility, materials scientists for mechanical properties, microbiologists for sterility validation).
4. Adjudication method for the test set
- Not applicable. Adjudication methods like 2+1 or 3+1 are typically used for clinical studies comparing diagnostic interpretations, not for physical device property testing. Compliance is determined by whether the test results meet the predefined numerical or qualitative criteria of the respective standards.
5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance
- No. This is a physical surgical device, not a diagnostic AI or imaging interpretation tool. Therefore, an MRMC study is not relevant.
6. If a standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done
- No. This is a physical surgical device. The concept of an "algorithm only" or "standalone" performance without human-in-the-loop is not applicable here. Its function is to be used by a human surgeon.
7. The type of ground truth used
- The "ground truth" for this device's acceptance is based on compliance with recognized international and national standards for:
- Biocompatibility: ISO 10993 (biological safety).
- Material Properties: ASTM D 412 (tensile strength, elongation) and ASTM D 624 (tear strength).
- Sterility Validation: ANSI/AAMI/ISO 10993-7 (sterilant residues) and principles for achieving a 10⁻⁶ SAL (e.g., "three half-cycle validation runs").
- Functional Adequacy: Demonstrated by "functional performance testing" (details not provided, but implies it mechanically performs its intended role).
- Ultimately, the overarching "ground truth" for regulatory clearance is substantial equivalence to an already legally marketed predicate device, demonstrating that it is as safe and effective.
8. The sample size for the training set
- Not applicable. This is a physical medical device, not an AI or machine learning algorithm that requires a "training set."
9. How the ground truth for the training set was established
- Not applicable. No training set is involved.
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(151 days)
|
| Device Classification: | Class I, 21 CFR §884.4520
EpiStat is intended for use by physicians and trained obstetrics/gynecology nurse practitioners during episiotomy repair procedures. EpiStat is intended to temporarily tamponade the post partum discharge of fluids from the vagina in order to assist with the episiotomy repair procedure.
V-Stat is intended for use by physicians for temporary haemostatic control following vaginal surgery procedures such as (a) post operative packing for posterior and anterior vaginal repairs (b) brisk introperative bleeding during urethral sling procedures and post operative packing to control sub-pubic haematoma following urethral sling procedures.
EpiStat is an inflatable balloon tamponade device designed to provide a safe and effective method of temporarily tamponading the vagina to assist with post partum episiotomy repair. EpiStat is provided sterile in peel-open packages and intended for onetime use.
V-Stat is an inflatable balloon tamponade device designed to provide a safe and effective method of achieving haemostatic control by direct or indirect compression of vaginal tissues as a result of the inflation of a balloon using air. V-Stat is provided sterile in peelopen packages and intended for one-time use.
The EpiStat & V-Stat Vaginal Tamponade Balloon is a Class I and Class II medical device, respectively, and its premarket notification 510(k) summary does not contain the level of detail typically found in studies for AI/ML-powered devices. The provided document concerns a traditional medical device (tamponade balloons) seeking substantial equivalence to existing predicate devices, rather than a novel AI/ML application. Therefore, many of the requested categories related to AI/ML device studies, such as ground truth, expert adjudication, MRMC studies, and training set details, are not applicable or cannot be extracted from this document.
However, based on the provided text, here's what can be gathered regarding acceptance criteria and performance for the EpiStat & V-Stat Vaginal Tamponade Balloon:
1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
Acceptance Criteria Category | Specific Criteria/Test | Reported Device Performance | Comments |
---|---|---|---|
Mechanical Performance | Balloon burst strength | Successfully completed performance testing. | Demonstrated that the device "consistently performed within its design parameters." Specific quantitative thresholds for burst strength are not provided in this summary. |
Tensile strength | Successfully completed performance testing. | Demonstrated that the device "consistently performed within its design parameters." Specific quantitative thresholds for tensile strength are not provided in this summary. | |
Leak testing | Successfully completed performance testing. | Demonstrated that the device "consistently performed within its design parameters." Specific quantitative criteria for leak rate are not provided. | |
Packaging & Sterilization | Packaging qualification | Successfully completed performance testing. | In compliance with internationally recognized standards. No specific metrics or thresholds are provided. |
Sterilization | Successfully completed performance testing. | In compliance with internationally recognized standards. No specific metrics or thresholds are provided. | |
Biocompatibility | Biocompatibility testing | Successfully completed performance testing in compliance with ISO 10993-1. | This indicates the device materials are safe for biological contact. Specific test results (e.g., cytotoxicity, sensitization) are not detailed. |
Functional Equivalence | Indications for Use (EpiStat) | Intended for temporary tamponade of post partum discharge during episiotomy repair. | Stated to be "substantially equivalent to the National Hospital Packaging, Vag Packing" in terms of indications for use and functional effectiveness. |
Indications for Use (V-Stat) | Intended for temporary haemostatic control following vaginal surgery (e.g., post-operative packing, brisk intraoperative bleeding control). | Stated to be "substantially equivalent to the National Hospital Packaging, Vag Packing" in terms of indications for use and functional effectiveness. | |
Design & Operation | General design, materials, and principles of operation. | Incorporates the same general design, materials, and principles of operation used in other inflatable balloon tamponade devices. | Substantially equivalent to predicate devices. |
Physical construction, principle of operation, deployment methodology. | Employs the same physical construction, principle of operation, and deployment methodology (inflated using air) as the Cook OB/GYN Tamponade Uterine Balloon Catheter Set and Boston Medical Products Epi-Stop Epistaxis Catheter. | Substantially equivalent to predicate devices. | |
Manufacturing Quality | Manufacturing controls | Device will be manufactured according to specified process controls and in compliance with an ISO 9001/ISO 13485 Quality Assurance Program. | This is a commitment to quality manufacturing, not a direct performance test result. |
2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)
- The document does not specify sample sizes for the performance tests (burst strength, tensile strength, leak testing, etc.).
- The data provenance is not specified. The tests are described as "Performance Testing" which implies an in-house or contracted laboratory setting, rather than clinical data from human subjects.
3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)
- This information is not applicable and not provided in the document. The "ground truth" for a mechanical device is typically established by engineering specifications and objective physical measurements rather than expert human interpretation.
4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set
- This information is not applicable and not provided in the document. Adjudication methods are relevant for subjective assessments, particularly in clinical studies or image interpretation, which are not described here.
5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance
- This information is not applicable and not provided. An MRMC study is relevant for AI/ML image interpretation or diagnostic tools, which this device is not.
6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done
- This information is not applicable and not provided. This device is a physical medical instrument, not an algorithm.
7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)
- For the performance tests, the "ground truth" is based on objective engineering and manufacturing specifications and established industry standards (e.g., ISO 10993-1 for biocompatibility). There is no mention of expert consensus, pathology, or outcomes data being used to establish ground truth for the device's physical and biological performance attributes.
8. The sample size for the training set
- This information is not applicable and not provided. The device is a physical tamponade balloon, not an AI/ML system requiring a training set.
9. How the ground truth for the training set was established
- This information is not applicable and not provided for the reasons stated above.
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(250 days)
1997
Common Name: Circumcision Clamp
Classification Name: Obstetrical and Gynecological Devices (884.4520
Common Name: Circumcision Clamp
Circumcision Clamp
The provided text is a 510(k) summary for a medical device called EZ-CIRC, a circumcision clamp. It explicitly states that the safety and effectiveness determination is based on a predicate device, the Mogan clamp, which was legally marketed prior to May 28, 1976.
This summary does not contain any information about acceptance criteria, device performance metrics, study designs, sample sizes, ground truth establishment, or expert involvement for the EZ-CIRC device itself. The 510(k) process for this type of device often relies on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a legally marketed predicate device, rather than requiring extensive new clinical studies with detailed performance metrics as would be expected for novel AI-powered diagnostic devices.
Therefore, I cannot fulfill your request for the detailed information as it is not present in the provided text. The document is solely focused on identifying the device, its classification, and its predicate.
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