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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K240855
    Date Cleared
    2024-04-25

    (28 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    892.1750
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    KP-View 3D is intended to produce two-dimensional digital x-ray images including panoramic and cephalometric image, and three-dimensional digital x-ray images of the dental, oral, maxillofacial region, at the direction of healthcare professionals as diagnostic support for adult and pediatric patients.

    This device is not intended for use on patients less than approximately 21 kg (46 lb) in weight and 113 cm (44.5 in) in height; these height and weight measurements approximately correspond to that of an average 5 year old.

    Device Description

    The product ( Dental Cone-beam Computed Tomography, Model: KP-View 3D) uses cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) through X-ray cone-beam, panoramic radiography, cephalometric radiography to produce images of the dental, oral and maxillofacial areas to provides diagnostic details for the medical facilities. This product consists of Frame, X-ray generator (including Integrated X-ray source tube head, X-ray tube, Collimator), Image receptor and Image processing system (including Computer, Monitor, and Software workstation).

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document is a 510(k) summary for the Yian Medical Technology (Haining) Co., Ltd. KP-View 3D Dental Cone-beam Computed Tomography system.

    Here's an analysis of the acceptance criteria and study information, based on the provided text:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The document does not explicitly state "acceptance criteria" in a tabular format for the device's performance in the way a clinical study might. Instead, it demonstrates substantial equivalence to a predicate device (iDT901X1 Dental Cone-beam Computed Tomography, K232710) by comparing technical specifications and performance characteristics. The acceptance is based on meeting safety and performance standards relevant to dental X-ray equipment.

    Here's a table summarizing key comparable technical and performance characteristics, as presented in the document, which implicitly serve as a basis for acceptance by showing equivalence to the already-cleared predicate:

    Feature/CharacteristicSubject Device (KP-View 3D) PerformancePredicate Device (iDT901X1) PerformanceAcceptance/Equivalence
    Indications for UseSame as predicateSame as subjectEquivalent
    Target PopulationFor patients 6 years and olderFor patients 6 years and olderEquivalent
    Anatomical SiteThe dental, oral, maxillofacial regionThe dental, oral, maxillofacial regionEquivalent
    UsersHealth care professionalsHealth care professionalsEquivalent
    SterilityNon-sterileNon-sterileEquivalent
    Tube Voltage60kV~120kV60kV~120kVEquivalent
    Tube Current1mA~20mA1mA~20mAEquivalent
    Nominal Focal Spot Size0.50.5Equivalent
    Pulse Exposure FunctionYesYesEquivalent
    PowerFrequency: 50/60Hz, Voltage: 110-120VAC, Power: 3.0KVAFrequency: 50/60Hz, Voltage: 110-120VAC, Power: 3.0KVAEquivalent
    Detector MaterialFPD (TFT) CsIFPD (TFT) CsIEquivalent
    Pixel Size200µm x 200µm (With binning) (CT, Cephalometric); 100µm x 100µm (Without binning) (CT, Panoramic)200µm x 200µm (With binning) (CT, Cephalometric); 100µm x 100µm (Without binning) (CT, Panoramic)Equivalent
    Pixel NumberSpecified for various modesSpecified for various modesEquivalent
    Size of Area Receiving X-raySpecified for various modesSpecified for various modesEquivalent
    Spatial Resolution5lp/mm5lp/mmEquivalent
    Number of Bits16bits16bitsEquivalent
    SID/SODSID: 750mm/490mmSID: 750mm/490mmEquivalent
    Dimension (WxDxH)Max.overall dimension 1300mm1272mm2365mmMax.overall dimension 1300mm1272mm2365mmEquivalent
    Weight233kg±5kg233kg±5kgEquivalent
    Imaging ModeCBCT, PANO, CEPHCBCT, PANO, CEPHEquivalent
    Panoramic Scan Performance (Scan Time)15sec15secEquivalent
    Cephalometric Radiography (Scan Time)2.3sec2.3secEquivalent
    CT Scan Time22sec22secEquivalent
    CT FOV (Voxel Size)Various specified diameters/voxel sizesVarious specified diameters/voxel sizesEquivalent
    Software FunctionsImage acquisition, data management, image display, image processing, system settingsImage acquisition, data management, image display, image processing, system settingsEquivalent
    Software Level of DocumentationBasic LevelBasic LevelEquivalent

    The "acceptance criteria" can be inferred to be that the subject device's performance characteristics, as demonstrated through non-clinical bench testing, are equivalent to those of the predicate device, and that it complies with relevant recognized standards for safety and performance (e.g., IEC 60601 series for electrical and radiation safety, IEC 62366 for usability, IEC 62304 for software lifecycle, ISO 14971 for risk management).

    2. Sample Size for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    The document states, "The subject of this premarket submission, did not require clinical studies to support substantial equivalence." Therefore, there is no test set of patient data from clinical studies. The testing relies on non-clinical bench testing to demonstrate equivalence. The provenance of any underlying data that informed the predicate device's clearance is not mentioned here, as this is a Special 510(k) focused on modifications to an already cleared device.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications

    Not applicable, as no clinical study with a test set requiring expert-established ground truth was conducted. The assessment is based on technical equivalence and compliance with standards.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    Not applicable, as no clinical study with a test set was conducted.

    5. If a Multi Reader Multi Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    Not applicable. This device is a dental cone-beam CT system, not an AI-powered diagnostic software. The submission focuses on hardware and software equivalence for image acquisition and processing.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    Not applicable. This is not an algorithm-only device. It is a medical imaging system. Its performance is assessed through its ability to produce images that meet quality and safety standards, as demonstrated through bench testing.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    For non-clinical testing, the "ground truth" would be established by reference to engineering specifications, phantom measurements, and compliance with recognized standards (e.g., image quality metrics like spatial resolution (5lp/mm) measured with phantoms, radiation dose measurements, electrical safety checks).

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    Not applicable. This is not an AI/machine learning device that requires a training set in the conventional sense. The device is a traditional medical imaging system.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    Not applicable, as no training set was used.

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