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510(k) Data Aggregation

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The DEFENDO™ FUJIFILM™ 500/600 Single Use Air/Water Valve is intended to control the air/water function on an endoscope during a GI endoscopic procedure.

    The DEFENDO™ FUJIFILM™ 500/600 Single Use Suction Valve is intended to control the suction function on an endoscope during a GI endoscopic procedure.

    The DEFENDO™ FUJIFILM™ 500/600 Single Use Biopsy Valve is intended for covering the endoscope biopsy port during an endoscopy procedure. The single use Biopsy Valve provides access for endoscopic device passage and exchange, help maintain sufflation, and minimize leakage of biomaterial from the biopsy port throughout the endoscopic procedure.

    The ENDOGATOR™ FUJIFILM™ 500/600 Single Use Connector is intended to be used in conjunction with Endogator Irrigation Tubing to provide irrigation via sterile water during GI endoscopic procedures when used with an irrigation pump (or cautery unit).

    Device Description

    The Defendo Fujifilm 500/600 Single Use Valves Set, the subject of this 510(k), are a family of ready-to-use, sterile, single use valves designed to be used on the Fujifilm 500/600 series GI endoscopes as accessories. The specific valves include the Defendo Fujifilm 500/600 Single Use Air/Water Valve, the Defendo Fujifilm 500/600 Single Use Suction Valve, the Defendo Fujifilm 500/600 Single Use Biopsy Valve, and the Endoqator Fujifilm 500/600 Single Use Connector.

    The Air/Water valve allows the end-user to control and maintain air or CO2 insufflation down the endoscope's accessory channel and control the water used to wash the lens of the endoscope during an endoscopic procedure.

    The Suction valve allows the user to control suction through the endoscope's accessory channel and serves as a fluid-removal conduit to aspirate fluids from the patient. This allows the clinician to remove fluids/soil from the GI tract during an endoscopic procedure.

    The Biopsy valve allows instruments/devices to be passed through it while maintaining insufflation, allowing suction, and guiding instruments through the biopsy channel during endoscopic procedures.

    The Connector allows attachment between the irrigation tube set via its luer connection and the compatible endoscope at its dedicated auxiliary water connection. This is sometimes also referred to as the auxiliary water iet valve.

    These valves are supplied in various kits. The kits are combinations of two or more of the different valves listed above.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided FDA 510(k) summary (K232067) describes the acceptance criteria and the study that proves the device meets those criteria for the Defendo Fujifilm 500/600 Single Use Air/Water Valve, Defendo Fujifilm 500/600 Single Use Suction Valve, Defendo Fujifilm 500/600 Single Use Biopsy Valve, and Endogator Fujifilm 500/600 Single Use Connector.

    Here's a breakdown of the requested information:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The document doesn't provide explicit numerical acceptance criteria for each test. Instead, it states that "non-clinical performance testing was performed on the subject device to support the substantial equivalence determination" and concludes that the device "has shown to be substantially equivalent to the predicate and having met the acceptance criteria based on its indications for use." This implies that the performance of the new devices was within acceptable ranges compared to the predicate devices or met internal engineering specifications for each test.

    Feature/TestAcceptance Criteria (Implied)Reported Device Performance
    Air/Water Valve
    Gas (Air and CO2) flow rate testingPerformance comparable to predicate or acceptable flow ratesMet acceptance criteria (implied by overall conclusion)
    Water flow rate testingPerformance comparable to predicate or acceptable flow ratesMet acceptance criteria (implied by overall conclusion)
    Backflow prevention testingEffective backflow prevention comparable to predicateMet acceptance criteria (implied by overall conclusion)
    Mechanical testing (Depression Force, Valve Application Force, Valve Removal Force, Force to Disassemble via Axial Pull)Mechanical forces comparable to predicate or within specificationsMet acceptance criteria (implied by overall conclusion)
    Button CyclingDurable operation over repeated cycles comparable to predicateMet acceptance criteria (implied by overall conclusion)
    Suction Valve
    Suction BypassEffective suction bypass comparable to predicateMet acceptance criteria (implied by overall conclusion)
    Suction Rate (water and soil)Suction rates comparable to predicate or within specificationsMet acceptance criteria (implied by overall conclusion)
    Mechanical testing (Depression Force, Valve Application Force, Valve Removal Force, Force to Disassemble via Axial Pull)Mechanical forces comparable to predicate or within specificationsMet acceptance criteria (implied by overall conclusion)
    Valve Operation / Procedure Duration TestDurable operation over typical procedure durationMet acceptance criteria (implied by overall conclusion)
    Biopsy Valve
    Leak TestingMinimal leakage comparable to predicateMet acceptance criteria (implied by overall conclusion)
    Insufflation TestingEffective maintenance of insufflation comparable to predicateMet acceptance criteria (implied by overall conclusion)
    Auxiliary Waterjet Valve (Connector)
    Flow Durability TestingDurable flow over repeated useMet acceptance criteria (implied by overall conclusion)
    Torque TestAdequate torque resistance for secure connectionMet acceptance criteria (implied by overall conclusion)
    Packaging
    ISO 11607/ASTM 4169 (sterile barrier)Sterile barrier maintained after shipping/transitMaintained sterile barrier (explicitly stated)
    Biocompatibility
    ISO 10993-1 (for patient-contacting portions)Biocompatible as per ISO 10993-1Subject devices are biocompatible (explicitly stated)

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance

    The document does not specify the exact sample sizes used for each non-clinical performance test. It only mentions that "non-clinical performance testing was performed."

    The data provenance is from non-clinical performance testing. There is no indication of human data, so country of origin and retrospective/prospective classification are not applicable in this context. These are laboratory/engineering tests performed by the manufacturer.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

    This information is not applicable. The performance tests are engineering and materials science tests, not clinical evaluations requiring expert interpretation for ground truth. The "ground truth" for these tests would be objective measurements against established technical specifications or predicate device performance.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    This information is not applicable as the studies were non-clinical performance tests, not clinical evaluations requiring adjudication of subjective assessments. The results would be objective measurements.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not done. This device is a single-use valve/connector for endoscopes, not an AI-powered diagnostic or assistive tool for human readers.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    This information is not applicable. The device is a mechanical accessory, not an algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)

    The "ground truth" for these non-clinical performance tests would be objective measurements against established technical specifications or the performance of the legally marketed predicate devices. For example, a flow rate test would have a specified minimum/maximum flow, or a leak test would have a maximum allowable leak rate. Biocompatibility utilized ISO 10993 standards.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    This information is not applicable. This is a medical device accessory undergoing non-clinical performance testing, not a machine learning model requiring a training set.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    This information is not applicable as there is no training set for this device.

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