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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K223848
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2023-09-08

    (260 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    874.3325
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Intrisound™ Tuned Lumen® 155 are self-fitting, wireless air conduction hearing aids, intended to amplify sound for individuals 18 years of age or older with perceived mild to moderate hearing impairment. They are to meet the user's hearing needs. The device is intended for use without the assistance of a hearing care professional.

    Device Description

    The Intrisound™ Tuned Lumen® 155 Hearing Aid is a wireless, self-fitting air conduction hearing aid. It features digital signal processing (16 channel wide dynamic input compression, 3 layer fastacting output compression, 16 channel noise reduction, feedback cancellation), bi-directional microphone with windscreen, volume and program control, 12 band equalizer, self-selectable tube and ear tips, and customization through the Tuned Mobile Application. The Tuned Mobile Application aims to detect accurate auditory thresholds, partnering with a smart phone application to deliver user-customized sound through the Intrisound™ Tuned Lumen® 155 Hearing Aid. These thresholds are used to program the device using a proprietary algorithm.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes the acceptance criteria and the studies conducted for the Intrisound™ Tuned Lumen® 155 Hearing Aids.

    Here's a breakdown of the requested information:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The document does not present a single, consolidated table specifically labeled "Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance" in the typical format of a summary table for a medical device. However, the STUDY 1 section clearly outlines acceptance criteria for various endpoints and then immediately follows with the reported results for those criteria. Similarly, Table 2 and Table 3 detail performance characteristics against standards.

    Let's synthesize the information specifically from STUDY 1 and relevant tables:

    Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance for Intrisound™ Tuned Lumen® 155 Hearing Aids

    Acceptance Criteria (Study 1, Section 10)Reported Device Performance (Study 1 Results)
    Mean Absolute Difference (MAD) of less than 10 dB for each tested frequency (500, 1000, 2000, 4000 Hz) between Tuned self-test and traditional audiometry.Total MAD (averaged over all tested frequencies) was 5.25 dB (95% CI: 4.73 to 5.78 dB), which is well within 10 dB. Frequencies were well correlated.
    Total MAD of less than 10 dB between Tuned self-test and traditional audiometry.Total MAD was 5.25 dB (95% CI: 4.73 to 5.78 dB), well within 10 dB.
    Tuned self-fitting is non-inferior to professional fitting by showing that the MAD from NAL-NL2 targets per frequency of the Tuned self-fitting is within the range of 5 dB of the MAD from NAL-NL2 of the professional fitting.The MAD from NAL-NL2 per frequency of the Tuned self-fitting is well within the range of 5 dB of the MAD from NAL-NL2 of the professional fitting.
    The total MAD from NAL-NL2 targets of the Tuned self-fitting is within the range of 5 dB.The total MAD from NAL-NL2 targets for Tuned self-fitting is 3.37 dB (95% CI: 3.2 to 3.53 dB), well within 5 dB.
    The total MAD of the Real Ear Aided Responses (REAR) of the Tuned self-fitting and the professional fitting is in the range of 5 dB.The total MAD between the REAR of professional-fitting and Tuned self-fitting is 3.72 dB (95% CI: 3.55 to 3.89 dB), well within 5 dB.
    The maximum power output (MPO) measurements do not exceed 117 dB SPL in any volume control level.All MPO measurements in the real ear were less than 117 dB SPL in all volume control levels.
    Additional Performance Characteristics (from Table 2 & Table 8: ANSI ASA S3.22 Performance Data)Reported Device Performance
    Max OSPL90 (for OTC hearing aids per 21CFR800.30)114.4 dB SPL (Lower than predicate's 120 dB SPL to comply with OTC requirements)
    High Frequency Average OSPL90 (HFA OSPL90)109.6 ± 2 dB SPL (Meets requirements of the standard)
    High Frequency Average Full-on Gain (HFA FOG)40 ± 2 dB (Meets requirements of the standard)
    Reference Test Gain (RTG)34 ± 4 dB (Meets requirements of the standard)
    Frequency Response200 Hz to 8000 Hz (Meets requirements of the standard)
    Frequency Range<200 Hz to 7100 Hz (Difference noted due to Receiver-in-Aid acoustic bandwidth limitations, but does not introduce new safety/effectiveness concerns, supported by performance testing).
    Harmonic Distortion (for OTC hearing aids per ANSI CTA 2051-2017 and 21CFR800.30)500 Hz ≤ 5.0%, 800 Hz ≤ 5.0%, 1600 Hz ≤ 5.0% (Complies with < 5% requirement).
    Equivalent Input Noise (EIN)<27 dB SPL (Meets requirements of the standard)
    Battery Current1.2 mA (Meets requirements of the standard)
    Latency (per ANSI CTA 2051-2017)Complies with ≤ 15 ms requirement.

    2. Sample sizes used for the test set and data provenance

    STUDY 1 (Clinical Performance Validation):

    • Sample Size: 30 participants (adults).
    • Data Provenance: Retrospective or Prospective is not explicitly stated as a separate point; however, the study design section states it was a "prospective, crossover, comparative study." The recruitment from "private hearing clinics" suggests the data is likely sourced from the country where these clinics are located, but the country of origin is not explicitly stated.

    STUDY 2 (Subjective Outcome Comparison - COSI/IOI-HA):

    • Sample Size: 41 participants (N=41 completed the study: 20 in Group 1, 21 in Group 2).
    • Data Provenance: "Prospective, two-arm, two-site, crossover randomized controlled and comparative study." Similar to Study 1, the country of origin is not explicitly stated. Given the context of FDA submission, it's typically assumed to be North America or Europe unless otherwise specified.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

    STUDY 1:

    • Number of Experts: Not explicitly specified as a distinct number, but the study compared the Tuned self-test to "traditional audiometry performed by a professional" and "licensed audiologist." This implies at least one, if not multiple, qualified professionals.
    • Qualifications of Experts: "Licensed audiologist" and "professional." No specific experience (e.g., "10 years of experience") is mentioned.

    STUDY 2:

    • Number of Experts: Not explicitly stated as a distinct number. The study compared self-fitting to "licensed professional fitting." This implies the involvement of one or more licensed professionals to perform the "professional fitting."
    • Qualifications of Experts: "Licensed professional." No specific experience mentioned.

    4. Adjudication method for the test set

    The provided text does not mention any adjudication method for the test sets in either Study 1 or Study 2. The comparisons are direct between the device's output/self-fitting outcome and the professional's assessment/fitting outcome.

    5. If a Multi Reader Multi Case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    An MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not explicitly described in the provided text. The studies focus on comparing the self-fitting hearing aid's performance/user outcomes against traditional audiology methods, rather than assessing how human readers (e.g., radiologists, ophthalmologists) improve with AI assistance. The device is a self-fitting hearing aid, not an AI-powered diagnostic imaging tool that assists human readers.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    Yes, in essence, standalone performance was assessed for the self-fitting capability.

    • Study 1 directly compared the "Tuned self-test" (algorithm-driven self-assessment) against "traditional audiometry performed by a professional" for auditory thresholds. This can be considered a form of standalone evaluation for the audiometric threshold detection aspect of the device's algorithm.
    • The "Intrisound™ Tuned Lumen® 155 Hearing Aid is a wireless, self-fitting air conduction hearing aid... customization through the Tuned Mobile Application. The Tuned Mobile Application aims to detect accurate auditory thresholds, partnering with a smart phone application to deliver user-customized sound through the Intrisound™ Tuned Lumen® 155 Hearing Aid. These thresholds are used to program the device using a proprietary algorithm." This describes the core standalone functionality of the device's self-fitting algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)

    • Study 1: The ground truth for audiometric thresholds was established by traditional audiometry performed by a licensed professional (audiologist). For fitting parameters (NAL-NL2 targets, REAR), the ground truth was based on established audiology standards and professional fitting methods.
    • Study 2: The ground truth for subjective outcomes was established using validated patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) - COSI and IOI-HA questionnaires completed by the participants themselves, after using both self-fitting and professional fitting methods. This is a form of user-reported outcomes data. The "professional fitting" condition serves as a comparative reference for the self-fitting's effectiveness.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    The document does not specify the sample size for the training set used to develop the proprietary algorithm or the Tuned self-test. The studies described are performance validation/testing studies, not algorithm development studies.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    Since the training set size or methodology is not detailed, the document does not provide information on how the ground truth for the training set was established.

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