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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K212132
    Date Cleared
    2022-05-26

    (322 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    862.1355
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The FreeStyle Libre 3 Continuous Glucose Monitoring System is a real time continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) device with alarms capability indicated for the management of diabetes in persons age 4 and older. It is intended to replace blood glucose testing for diabetes treatment decisions, unless otherwise indicated.

    The System also detects trends and tracks patterns and aids in the detection of episodes of hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia, facilitating both acute and long-term therapy adjustments. Interpretation of the System readings should be based on the glucose trends and several sequential readings over time.

    The System is also intended to autonomously communicate with digitally connected devices. The System can be used alone or in conjunction with these digitally connected devices where the user manually controls actions for therapy decisions.

    Device Description

    The FreeStyle Libre 3 Continuous Glucose Monitoring System (herein referred to as the 'FreeStyle Libre 3 System' or 'System') is an integrated continuous glucose monitoring system (iCGM) that provides real time continuous glucose measurements every minute to provide glucose levels, trends, and alarms. The System requires a prescription and is intended for home use. The System consists of the following components: a Sensor which transmits via Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), and a mobile application, FreeStyle Libre 3 App, downloaded to a compatible smartphone running iOS operating system. The FreeStyle Libre 3 System provides the user with real-time glucose measurements (glucose values) accompanied by trend information (glucose arrows) and historical glucose information (glucose graph). The user may make treatment decisions based in part on the Sensor glucose results provided by the System. The System also provides fixed and configurable alarms designed to warn the user of Low Glucose, High Glucose, or Signal Loss.

    AI/ML Overview

    Here's a breakdown of the acceptance criteria and study information for the FreeStyle Libre 3 Continuous Glucose Monitoring System, based on the provided document:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The document doesn't provide a specific table of numerical acceptance criteria for clinical performance (like MARD values with defined thresholds). Instead, it states that the device "met the iCGM special controls requirements per 21 CFR 862.1355." However, it does list several performance characteristics that were "confirmed to support substantial equivalence," implying that specific acceptance criteria were met for each. Without the actual criteria for each, here's a general table based on the information provided:

    Performance CharacteristicAcceptance Criteria (Implied)Reported Device Performance
    SterilitySterility Assurance Level (SAL) of 10^-6Achieved SAL of 10^-6 with minimum sterilization dose of 25 kGy (established by VDmax25 method described in ISO 11137-2).
    Shelf-Life & PackagingSeal integrity, user accessibility, and device functionality metAttributes related to seal integrity, user accessibility, & device functionality (including sterile barrier system integrity) met acceptance criteria after subjecting units to worst-case sealing, sterilization, shipping, storage, handling, and transit challenges.
    Electrical SafetyCompliance to IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-6, IEC 60601-1-11Demonstrated compliance to IEC 60601-1: 2005(r)2012, IEC 60601-1-6:2010+A1:2013, and IEC 60601-1-11:2015.
    ElectromagneticWithstand EMI and emissions (IEC 60601-1-2, CISPR 11)Verified system withstands EMI and emissions in compliance with IEC 60601-1-2 and IEC CISPR 11. Wireless coexistence testing confirmed functionality within acceptable limits in presence of common radiating electronic devices (FDA Guidance, AAMI TIR69, ANSI C63.27). Complied with FCC Part 15.225, Part 15.247, and FAA Advisory Circular RTCA DO-160.
    Mechanical EngineeringMechanical, electrical, and functional testing metTest results showed mechanical, electrical, and functional testing all met acceptance criteria at system and component level.
    BiocompatibilityCompliance with ISO 10993-1 and FDA GuidanceEvaluation and testing performed in accordance with ISO10993-1 and FDA Guidance.
    Software V&VMet established specifications and IEC 62304Results of executed protocols met acceptance criteria, supporting the System's embedded software is acceptable for intended use (in accordance with IEC 62304 and FDA Guidance).
    CybersecurityAnalysis of confidentiality, integrity, availability, risk mgmt.Provided cybersecurity risk management documentation (analysis of confidentiality, integrity, availability for data, info, & software per FDA Draft Guidance). Risk assessment performed for identified threats/vulnerabilities, and appropriate risk mitigation controls implemented/tested.
    Clinical performanceMet iCGM special controls requirements per 21 CFR 862.1355A bridging clinical study demonstrated comparability of performance to the predicate FreeStyle Libre 2 System, and the combined System accuracy of the FreeStyle Libre 3 and FreeStyle Libre 2 System met the iCGM special controls.
    Human FactorsMet usability requirements for intended use (ANSI/AAMI/IEC 62366)Risk analysis of design and user interface (in accordance with ANSI/AAMI/IEC 62366, IEC 60601-1-6, and FDA Guidance) demonstrated design changes met usability requirements.
    InteroperabilityAlignment with FDA Guidance "Design Considerations..."Incorporated an approach for interoperability developed in alignment with FDA Guidance.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    • Sample Size: The document mentions "a bridging clinical study" but does not explicitly state the number of subjects or data points used in this study.
    • Data Provenance: Not explicitly stated (e.g., country of origin, retrospective or prospective). The phrasing "bridging clinical study" generally implies a prospective study designed to bridge results from a previous study or device.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Those Experts

    This information is not provided in the document. For glucose monitoring systems, ground truth is typically established using a highly accurate reference method (e.g., YSI glucose analyzer) rather than expert consensus on images.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    This information is not provided in the document.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    • No MRMC study was mentioned. The FreeStyle Libre 3 is a Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) system, which provides direct glucose readings to the user, not an AI system that assists human "readers" in interpreting diagnostic images or data where MRMC studies are typically performed. The device is intended to replace blood glucose testing for treatment decisions, not to aid human interpretation of complex medical cases.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    • Yes, a standalone performance assessment was done. The document states, "The subject device calculates glucose information identically to the predicate device, and the combined System accuracy of the FreeStyle Libre 3 System and FreeStyle Libre 2 System met the iCGM special controls requirements per 21 CFR 862.1355." This refers to the accuracy of the algorithm itself in determining glucose values from the sensor data. The "clinical performance" testing directly assesses the device's accuracy without human intervention influencing the glucose measurement.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    • Reference Glucose Methods: While not explicitly named, for CGM devices, the standard ground truth for clinical accuracy studies is typically venous blood samples analyzed by a laboratory reference method, such as a YSI glucose analyzer. The document states accuracy was demonstrated, which implies comparison to such a reference.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    • Not provided. The document describes a "bridging clinical study" for performance validation but does not detail the size of any training sets used for algorithm development. It does state that the "Sensor Glucose Algorithm established for the predicate device" is the same, implying the algorithm's core might have been trained previously for the FreeStyle Libre 2.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established

    • Not provided. Given that the subject device uses the "ADC Glucose Algorithm established for the predicate device," the ground truth establishment for any original training would have likely involved comparisons to laboratory reference glucose measurements in clinical studies. However, details of such a training process or ground truth for a training set are not in this document.
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