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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K211477
    Date Cleared
    2021-09-20

    (131 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    880.6250
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Latex Examination Powder Free Gloves are disposable device intended for medical purpose that is worn on the examiner's hand to prevent contamination between patient and examiner.

    Device Description

    Latex Examination Powder Free Gloves are manufactured to meet all the current specifications listed under the ASTM Specification D3578-05 (Reapproved 2015), Standard Specification for Rubber Examination Gloves. They are made from Natural Rubber Latex. These gloves are natural in color (No color is added) and are powder free.

    AI/ML Overview

    The document provided is a 510(k) premarket notification for "Latex Examination Powder Free Gloves." This type of submission focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a legally marketed predicate device, primarily through non-clinical performance data against established standards for medical gloves, rather than clinical studies using AI.

    Therefore, the requested information regarding AI study details (sample sizes for test and training sets, data provenance, number of experts for ground truth, adjudication methods, MRMC studies, standalone performance, type of ground truth for AI, how ground truth for training was established) is not applicable to this submission, as it does not involve an AI/ML powered device.

    However, I can extract the acceptance criteria and device performance based on the non-clinical tests described.

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Test Method & PurposeAcceptance Criteria (from Standards)Reported Device Performance
    Dimensions
    ASTM D3578-05 (Reapproved 2015) - LengthMin 230 mm for all sizesX-Small: 236 mm, Small: 236 mm, Medium: 242 mm, Large: 248 mm, X-Large: 252 mm
    ASTM D3578-05 (Reapproved 2015) - WidthX-Small: 70+/-10 mm, Small: 80+/-10mm, Medium: 95+/-10 mm, Large: 111+/-10 mm, X-Large: 115+/-10 mmX-Small: 76 mm, Small: 85 mm, Medium: 98 mm, Large: 106 mm, X-Large: 116 mm
    Physical Properties
    ASTM D3578-05 (Reapproved 2015) - ThicknessPalm: 0.08 mm min, Finger: 0.08 mm min for all sizesAll sizes (X-Small to X-Large): Palm 0.12 mm, Finger 0.14 mm
    ASTM D3578-05 (Reapproved 2015) - Tensile Strength (Before Ageing)18 Mpa Min for all sizesX-Small: 22.08 Mpa, Small: 22.16 Mpa, Medium: 22.22 Mpa, Large: 22.30 Mpa, X-Large: 22.32 Mpa
    ASTM D3578-05 (Reapproved 2015) - Tensile Strength (After Ageing)14 Mpa Min for all sizesX-Small: 18.50 Mpa, Small: 18.56 Mpa, Medium: 18.65 Mpa, Large: 18.74 Mpa, X-Large: 18.76 Mpa
    ASTM D3578-05 (Reapproved 2015) - Ultimate Elongation (Before Ageing)650% Min for all sizesX-Small: 856%, Small: 868%, Medium: 874%, Large: 880%, X-Large: 882%
    ASTM D3578-05 (Reapproved 2015) - Ultimate Elongation (After Ageing)500% Min for all sizesX-Small: 842%, Small: 850%, Medium: 855%, Large: 860%, X-Large: 862%
    ASTM D3578-05 (Reapproved 2015) - Stress at 500% Elongation (Before Ageing)5.5 Mpa Max for all sizesX-Small: 5.1 Mpa, Small: 5.1 Mpa, Medium: 5.2 Mpa, Large: 5.2 Mpa, X-Large: 5.2 Mpa
    Barrier Integrity
    ASTM D5151-06 (Reapproved 2015) - Detection of Holes (Water Tight)AQL 2.5Gloves Pass AQL 1.5
    Other Properties
    ASTM D6124-06 (Reapproved 2017) - Residual Powder on Medical Gloves2 Mg/Glove MaxX-Small: 0.21 mg/glove, Small: 0.21 mg/glove, Medium: 0.22 mg/glove, Large: 0.22 mg/glove, X-Large: 0.22 mg/glove
    ASTM D5712-95 (Reapproved 2010) - Analysis of Protein in Natural Rubber200 µg/dm² Max for all sizesAll sizes (X-Small to X-Large): 32 µg/dm²
    ISO 10993-10:2010(E) - Primary Skin IrritationNot an irritantUnder the condition of study, not an irritant
    ISO 10993-10:2010(E) - Dermal SensitizationNot a sensitizerUnder the conditions of the study, not a sensitizer
    ISO 10993-5:2009(E) - In vitro cytotoxicityNon-cytotoxicUnder the conditions of the study, non-cytotoxic
    ISO 10993-11:2017(E) / USP - Material mediated PyrogenicityNon-pyrogenicUnder the conditions of the study, non-pyrogenic
    USP 42 <85> - Bacterial Endotoxin Test<20 EU/pair of gloves (implied, based on comparison table data)<20 EU/pair of gloves
    ISO 10993-11:2017(E) - Acute Systemic Toxicity TestNot systemic toxicUnder the conditions of study the device extracts do not pose a systemic toxicity concern

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g., country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    • The document describes a series of non-clinical, controlled laboratory tests performed according to ASTM and ISO standards for medical gloves. Specific sample sizes for each test are not explicitly stated in the provided summary, beyond the "AQL 1.5" for water tightness (which relates to the acceptable quality level for sampling, not the total sample size tested).
    • Data provenance: The tests were conducted to specific international and US standards (ASTM, ISO, USP). The manufacturing entity, Aspen Glove Sdn. Bhd., is based in Malaysia, suggesting the tests were likely performed in or commissioned by the manufacturer within that region, or by certified testing labs. The data is prospective for the purpose of demonstrating the device meets the standards.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g., radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    • Not Applicable. This is a non-AI device. Ground truth in this context refers to the defined scientific and engineering standards (e.g., ASTM, ISO) and the results of laboratory measurements against those standards. The "experts" are the qualified laboratory personnel conducting the tests and interpreting the results according to the test methodologies. The document does not specify the number or qualifications of these testing personnel.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    • Not Applicable. This is a non-AI device. Adjudication methods like 2+1 or 3+1 are typically used in clinical studies with human readers to establish consensus ground truth for complex interpretations (e.g., medical image diagnosis). For physical and chemical tests, the results are objectively measured against established criteria.

    5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    • Not Applicable. This is a non-AI device. MRMC studies are used to evaluate diagnostic performance of AI-assisted systems.

    6. If a standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    • Not Applicable. This is a non-AI device. "Standalone" performance testing refers to the evaluation of an AI algorithm without human involvement.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)

    • For this device, the "ground truth" is defined by the established performance specifications and methodologies outlined in the referenced standards (ASTM, ISO, USP). The device's characteristics (length, width, tensile strength, elongation, thickness, powder residue, extractable protein, biocompatibility, water tightness, bacterial endotoxin) are quantitatively measured and compared against the predefined numerical or qualitative acceptance criteria from these standards.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    • Not Applicable. This is a non-AI device and does not involve machine learning training sets.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    • Not Applicable. This is a non-AI device and does not have a "training set" or corresponding ground truth establishment process in the context of AI.
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