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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K182932
    Date Cleared
    2019-02-15

    (116 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    892.1550
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    N/A
    Predicate For
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The ultrasound diagnostic system and probes are designed to obtain ultrasound images and analyze body fluid. The clinical applications include: Fetal/Obstetrics, Abdominal, Gynecology, Intraoperative, Small Organ, Neonatal Cephalic, Adult Cephalic, Trans-vaginal, Muscular-Skeletal (Conventional, Superficial), Urology, Cardiac Adult, Cardiac Pediatric, Trans-esophageal (Cardiac) and Peripheral vessel.

    Device Description

    The RS85 is a general purpose, mobile, software controlled, diagnostic ultrasound system. Its function is to acquire ultrasound data and to display the data as 2D mode. Color Doppler imaging. Power Doppler imaging (including Directional Power Doppler mode: S-Flow), PW Spectral Doppler mode, CW Spectral Doppler mode, Harmonic imaging, Tissue Doppler imaging, Tissue Doppler Wave, 3D imaging mode (real-time 4D imaging mode), Elastoscan* Mode or as a combination of these modes. The RS85 also gives the operator the ability to measure anatomical structures and offers analysis packages that provide information that may aid in making a diagnosis by competent health care professionals. The RS85 has real time acoustic output display with two basic indices, a mechanical index and a thermal index, which are both automatically displayed.

    AI/ML Overview

    Here's an analysis of the provided text regarding the acceptance criteria and study information:

    Response:

    Based on the provided 510(k) summary for the SAMSUNG MEDISON RS85 Diagnostic Ultrasound System (K182932), the device's acceptance criteria are primarily related to its substantial equivalence to a predicate device, K173204 (also an RS85 Diagnostic Ultrasound System). The submission did not involve clinical studies to demonstrate substantial equivalence, but rather relied on non-clinical tests and a comparison of technological characteristics.

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Given that no clinical studies were performed, the "reported device performance" in the typical sense of metrics like accuracy, sensitivity, or specificity is not available for this submission. Instead, the acceptance criteria are based on equivalence to the predicate device in terms of features and conformity to relevant standards.

    Acceptance Criterion (Implicit)Reported Device Performance (as demonstrated)
    Intended Use Equivalence: Same clinical applications and modes of operation as predicate.Met: Device has the same stated Indications for Use and Modes of Operation (pages 3-26).
    Technological Characteristics Equivalence: Similar scanhead types, frequency range, acoustic output display, modes of operation, transmit/receive channels, system characteristics, software functionality, transducers, and biopsy guides as predicate.Met: Detailed comparison table on page 28-29 shows identical specifications and listed features between the proposed and predicate RS85 device (K173204). New features like "S-Fusion" and "MV Index" are stated to be substantially equivalent to features on other reference devices (page 31).
    Safety and Effectiveness Equivalence: Conformity to applicable medical device safety standards.Met: Non-clinical tests evaluated acoustic output, biocompatibility, cleaning/disinfection, thermal, electromagnetic, and mechanical safety, confirming compliance with standards like ISO 14971, ANSI AAMI ES60601-1, IEC60601-1-2, ISO 10993-1, and NEMA UD 2/3 (pages 31-32).

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    No test set of patient data (e.g., images) was used or described for performance evaluation in this 510(k) summary. The submission focuses on hardware and software equivalence to a previously cleared device. Therefore, there is no information on sample size or data provenance (country of origin, retrospective/prospective data) relating to clinical performance.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of those Experts

    Not applicable, as no test set requiring ground truth establishment by experts was used.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    Not applicable, as no test set requiring adjudication was used.

    5. If a Multi Reader Multi Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    No MRMC comparative effectiveness study was done. The submission explicitly states: "The subject of this premarket submission, RS85, did not require clinical studies to support substantial equivalence." (page 32). There is no mention of AI integration or assessment of human reader improvement.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done

    No standalone performance study of an algorithm was conducted or described, as this submission is for a diagnostic ultrasound system and not an AI algorithm.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)

    Not applicable, as no clinical studies with ground truth were conducted. The "ground truth" for this submission focuses on demonstrating that the device's technical specifications and intended uses are equivalent to a predicate device and that it complies with relevant safety and performance standards.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    Not applicable. This submission does not describe the development or training of any machine learning or AI models. It pertains to a diagnostic ultrasound system.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    Not applicable. This submission does not describe the development or training of any machine learning or AI models.

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