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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K152967
    Device Name
    NERBRIDGE
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2016-06-22

    (258 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    882.5275
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Nerbridge™ is intended for the repair of peripheral nerve injuries in which there is no gap or where a gap closure can be achieved by flexion of the extremity.

    Device Description

    Nerbridge™ is a product composed of polyglycolic acid and collagen derived from porcine skin. Nerbridge™ is a flexible, resorbable and semipermeable tubular membrane matrix filled with porous collagen that provides a non-constricting encasement for injured peripheral nerves for protection of the neural environment. Nerbridge™ is designed to be an interface between the nerve and the surrounding tissue. When hydrated, Nerbridge™ is a pliable, soft, non-friable, porous conduit. The resilience of Nerbridge allows the product to recover and maintain closure without constricting the nerve once the device is placed around the nerve. Nerbridge™ is manufactured using validated viral inactivation and removal processes for the collagen. The product is provided in a foil pouch, sterile, nonpyrogenic, for single use only, in a variety of sizes, and placed in an outer Tyvek header bag for added protection.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document describes the regulatory acceptance of a medical device, Nerbridge™, a nerve cuff for peripheral nerve repair. It does not describe an AI/ML powered device, so several of the requested sections regarding AI/ML acceptance criteria and studies (e.g., sample size for test/training sets, data provenance, number of experts, adjudication method, MRMC comparative effectiveness study, standalone performance) are not applicable.

    Below is the information derived from the provided text, focusing on the acceptance criteria and the studies performed for the Nerbridge™ device.

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The acceptance criteria for the Nerbridge™ device were primarily based on a series of non-clinical (functional performance, product characterization, biocompatibility) and clinical studies designed to demonstrate its safety and effectiveness, and substantial equivalence to predicate devices. The table below summarizes the non-clinical tests and their acceptance criteria, as reported in the document.

    TestTest Method SummaryAcceptance Criteria Met?
    Suture retention strengthTesting according to ISO 7198:1998Yes
    Mechanical compression & reboundTesting according to JIS T0401:2013Yes
    PorosityTesting according to ISO 845:2006 and JIS Z8807:2012Yes
    PermeabilityDevices filled with protein solution, immersed in saline, protein measured in saline.Yes
    In vitro degradationTesting according to ISO 15814:1999 and ISO 527-1:2012Yes
    Tensile strengthTesting according to ISO 527-1:2012Yes
    pHTesting according to JIS T 3211:2011Yes
    Swelling rateTesting according to ISO 10545-3:1995Yes
    Visual inspectionVisual inspection with a magnifying glass.Yes
    Bending stiffnessTesting according to JIS T0401:2013Yes
    EndotoxinTesting according to Japanese Pharmacopoeia 16th edition and FDA Guidance for Industry: Pyrogen and Endotoxin Testing: Questions and Answers (June 2012)Yes

    Biocompatibility Testing:

    TestTest Method SummaryResults/Acceptance
    CytotoxicityISO Direct contact Cytotoxicity AssayNon-cytotoxic
    SensitizationISO Guinea pig Maximization test with device extracts (saline and sesame oil extracts)No evidence of sensitization
    Acute intracutaneous ReactivityISO Acute intracutaneous Reactivity Test in rabbits with device extracts (saline and sesame oil extracts)No evidence of irritation
    Acute Systemic ToxicityISO Acute System Toxicity in Mice with device extracts (saline and sesame oil extracts)No mortality or evidence of systemic toxicity
    Rabbit Pyrogen StudyUSP Material-mediated Rabbit pyrogen test with saline extract of the deviceNo evidence of material-mediated pyrogenicity
    HemolysisHemolysis test by direct contact with human red blood cellsNo hemolytic activity
    Genotoxicity (Ames Mutagenicity Assay)ISO Ames Mutagenicity Assay with device extracts (saline and ethanol extracts)No evidence of mutagenicity
    Genotoxicity (Mouse bone marrow)ISO Mouse bone marrow micronucleus with device extracts (saline and sesame oil extracts)No evidence of clastogenicity
    Genotoxicity (CHL/IU cells)CHL/IU cells with device extracts (MEM & 10%CS/MEM)No evidence of inducing chromosomal aberrations or polyploid cells
    Implantation AbsorptionSubcutaneous implantation in ratsAbsorption of material by 13 weeks. No inflammation observed
    Implantation (safety & performance)In vivo safety and performance study in rats after 3, 30 and 90 daysProtection during nerve repair. No fibrous peri-nervous tissue was observed after 3, 30 or 90 days.
    Subchronic / Chronic toxicity13-week systemic toxicity and local tolerance study in rats following subcutaneous implantationNo adverse tissue reaction to the implant up to 13 weeks of implantation. No systemic toxicity.

    Clinical Study Acceptance:
    The primary efficacy endpoint was a higher mean percentage of improvement in the sensory function test by the Semmes-Weinstein method for the Nerbridge™ device compared to the autogenous free nerve grafting group. The incidence of adverse events was lower for the Nerbridge™ device. This indicated that the device was safe and effective for its intended use and substantially equivalent to predicate devices.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and the Data Provenance

    • Clinical Study Test Set:

      • Sample Size: 60 subjects for the Nerbridge™ device (Full Analysis Set: 58 subjects, Per Protocol Set: 54 subjects). The control group consisted of 6 subjects.
      • Data Provenance: Multi-center (20 trial sites), joint randomized, evaluator-blinded, comparative clinical study. The country of origin of the data is not explicitly stated but implies a controlled clinical trial environment. It was a prospective study.
    • Animal Study Test Set:

      • Sample Size: Not explicitly stated, but performed in a "rabbit model."
      • Data Provenance: Not explicitly stated, but implies a controlled animal study environment. It was a prospective animal study.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and the Qualifications of Those Experts

    This information is not explicitly detailed in the provided document, as the evaluations primarily involved objective measurements (e.g., sensory function tests, histological examinations, physical/chemical property testing). For the clinical study, an "evaluator-blinded" design was used, implying trained evaluators for the sensory function test, but their specific qualifications or number are not specified.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    Not applicable/specified. The clinical study was evaluator-blinded, implying objective assessment rather than a consensus-based adjudication in the way it might be for image interpretation. The non-clinical tests rely on predefined methods and acceptance criteria.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    Not applicable. This device is a physical medical device (nerve cuff), not an AI/ML-powered or image interpretation device.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    Not applicable. This is not an algorithm.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    • Clinical Study: The "ground truth" for the clinical study was based on objective measures of nerve repair and function, specifically the "mean percentage of improvement in primary evaluation in the sensory function test by the Semmes-Weinstein method," and the "incidence of adverse events." This could be considered outcomes data and validated clinical assessment.
    • Animal Study: The ground truth involved histological reactions at the site of device introduction and evidence of nerve regeneration, which is a form of pathology/histological assessment and outcomes data (biological response).
    • Non-Clinical/Biocompatibility Studies: The ground truth was based on established industry standards (ISO, JIS, USP, FDA guidance) and validated test methods for material properties and biological interactions.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML device that requires a training set.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established

    Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML device.

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