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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K150246
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2015-02-18

    (16 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    870.3600
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The temporary pacemaker is used with a cardiac pacing lead system for temporary single or dual chamber pacing in a clinical environment by trained personnel. The temporary pacemaker can be used where short-term demand (synchronous) or asynchronous pacing is indicated for therapeutic, prophylactic or diagnostic purposes. The temporary pacemaker must be used in an environment where the patient is monitored continuously to ensure that it is operating properly and delivering appropriate therapy to the patient.

    Specific indications for temporary cardiac pacing include, but are not limited to, the following:

    • Complete heart block
    • Sinus bradycardia
    • Sick sinus syndrome
    • Bradycardia with congestive heart failure
    • Atrial and/or ventricular arrhythmias
    • Cardiac arrest
    • Support, management, and evaluation of a patient prior to permanent pacemaker Implantation
    • Support during permanent pacemaker replacement
    • Cardiac complications during invasive or surgical procedures
    • Support following cardiac surgery
    • Acute myocardial infarction complicated by heart block
    • Atrial tachyarrhythmias that require high-rate burst pacing for treatment
    Device Description

    The Model 5392 EPG is a battery-powered, dual chamber, temporary pacemaker designed primarily for temporary antibradycardia pacing therapy. The 53922 EPG cover accessory is an optional disposable protective cover to reduce accidental activation of the controls of the 5392 EPG.

    AI/ML Overview

    This FDA 510(k) premarket notification is for a Medtronic Model 5392 External Pulse Generator (EPG). This document establishes substantial equivalence to a previously cleared device, rather than proving performance against specific acceptance criteria in a clinical study for a new device. Therefore, many of the requested categories for a new device's performance study are not directly applicable or are not detailed in this document.

    The core of this submission is to demonstrate that the modified Medtronic Model 5392 EPG is substantially equivalent to its predicate device (Medtronic Model 5392 EPG K132924), despite a minor design modification.

    Here's the information presented, framed within your requested categories:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Acceptance Criteria CategoryAcceptance Criteria (Implied)Reported Device Performance
    Intended Use/Indications for UseSame as predicate deviceSame as predicate device
    Operating PrincipleSame as predicate deviceSame as predicate device
    Design FeaturesLargely same as predicate deviceLargely same as predicate device (with one stated modification)
    Device FunctionalitySame as predicate deviceSame as predicate device
    Biological SafetySame as predicate deviceSame as predicate device
    Packaging MaterialsSame as predicate deviceSame as predicate device
    Shelf LifeSame as predicate deviceSame as predicate device
    Safety and EffectivenessNo new safety or performance issues introduced by modification, meeting product-level performance requirements."The results of the above [bench] verification tests met the specified acceptance criteria and did not raise new safety or performance issues."

    Explanation: The "acceptance criteria" here are primarily based on demonstrating that the modified device performs equivalently to the predicate device, especially considering the minor "modified negative battery contact design." Performance is implicitly accepted if it aligns with the predicate and passes standard engineering verification.


    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and the Data Provenance

    This document describes bench testing for verification, not clinical studies with human participants. Therefore:

    • Sample Size: Not explicitly stated in terms of patient numbers or clinical test cases. The testing was "regression bench testing to product level performance requirements." This implies engineering test units.
    • Data Provenance: Not applicable. This refers to engineering bench test data, not patient data.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and the Qualifications of Those Experts

    Not applicable. Ground truth for clinical outcomes or diagnoses is not established in this type of submission focused on substantial equivalence through bench testing. The "truth" is whether the device meets its engineered specifications and performs consistently with the predicate.


    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    Not applicable. Adjudication methods (like 2+1, 3+1) are used for clinical studies to resolve discrepancies among human readers/experts. This submission focuses on engineering verification.


    5. If a Multi Reader Multi Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done, If So, What Was the Effect Size of How Much Human Readers Improve with AI vs Without AI Assistance

    Not applicable. This is a medical device for providing temporary cardiac pacing, not an AI-powered diagnostic or assistive tool for human readers.


    6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) Was Done

    Not applicable. This device is an external pulse generator, not an algorithm. Its operation inherently involves "trained personnel" in a "clinical environment where the patient is monitored continuously."


    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    The "ground truth" for this substantial equivalence submission is based on engineering specifications and performance characteristics of the predicate device, as confirmed through bench testing. It's about demonstrating that the modified device's performance aligns with established engineering standards and the known performance of the predicate, not clinical outcomes derived from expert consensus, pathology, or long-term patient follow-up.


    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    Not applicable. There is no mention of a training set for an algorithm, as this is a hardware device.


    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    Not applicable, as there is no training set for an algorithm described in this document.

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