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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K141672
    Device Name
    DIGIARC 100AU+
    Date Cleared
    2014-07-31

    (38 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    892.1650
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The current modifications do not change the indications for use. As previously reported and cleared: the DigiArc 100AU+ is a mobile digital X-ray G-Arm diagnostic system, which is intended to generate X-ray fluoroscopic image of a patient. The application includes: real-time positioning and monitoring operations in trauma surgery, orthopedics, spine surgery, and chest surgery, it is not intended to be used in interventional procedures. The DigiArc 100AU+ permits a qualified doctor or technologist to take a range of diagnostic exposures of spinal column, chest, abdomen, extremities, and other body parts on the patients at the age of at least eighteen.

    Device Description

    The DigiArc 100AU+ is a mobile digital X-ray G-Arm diagnostic system, which is intended to generate X-ray fluoroscopic image of a patient. The application includes: real-time positioning and monitoring operations in trauma surgery, orthopedics, spine surgery, and chest surgery, it is not intended to be used in interventional procedures.

    There are two sets of X-ray tube assemblies and Image Intensifiers which are perpendicularly distributed on the G-Arm, acting as two sets of vertical X-ray source and receptor systems and providing fluoroscopy image of the patient. The two sets of X-ray tube assemblies and Image Intensifiers can operate simultaneously and separately.

    The DigiArc 100AU+ includes below primary components.
    Control unit
    Viewing monitor
    Control monitor
    Control panel
    G-Arm
    Image intensifier assembly
    X-ray tube assembly
    Foot switch subassembly
    Laser aimer system
    Tracking wheel system
    Printer (optional): thermal or laser printer

    AI/ML Overview

    The medical device in question is the DigiArc 100AU+, a mobile digital X-ray G-Arm diagnostic system. This 510(k) summary focuses on demonstrating that the updated DigiArc 100AU+ is substantially equivalent to its predicate device, the DigiArc 100AU (K131423), and does not delve into detailed clinical performance studies for diagnostic accuracy.

    Here's an analysis of the provided information regarding acceptance criteria and supportive studies:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Acceptance Criteria CategorySpecific CriteriaReported Device Performance
    Electrical Safety & Performance StandardsCompliance with AAMI / ANSI ES60601-1:2005 (Medical Electrical Equipment - Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance)The updated G-arm has passed all tests according to AAMI / ANSI ES60601-1:2005.
    Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)Compliance with IEC 60601-1-2:2007 (Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-2: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance - Collateral standard: Electromagnetic compatibility - Requirements and tests)The proposed device has been tested to compliance.
    Radiation Protection in Diagnostic X-ray EquipmentCompliance with IEC 60601-1-3:2008 (Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-3: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance - Collateral Standard: Radiation protection in diagnostic X-ray equipment)The proposed device has been tested to compliance.
    X-ray Equipment for Radiography and RadioscopyCompliance with IEC 60601-2-54:2009 (Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-54: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of X-ray equipment for radiography and radioscopy)The proposed device has been tested to compliance.
    Digital Imaging & Communications in Medicine (DICOM)Compliance with DICOM provisionsThe proposed device meets the provisions of DICOM.
    Laser Aimer System SafetyCompliance with IEC 60950-1:2006 (Information technology equipment - Safety - Part 1: General requirements) and IEC 60825-1:2007 (Safety of laser products - Part 1: Equipment classification and requirements)The laser aimer system has passed all tests according to IEC 60950-1:2006 and IEC 60825-1:2007. The laser classification of the laser component is 2.
    Impact of Device Modifications on Safety & EffectivenessDemonstrating that the "Tracking wheel system" and "Laser aimer system" additions do not adversely affect safety and effectiveness.The tracking wheel system is a mechanical difference and passed AAMI / ANSI ES60601-1:2005 tests, thus not affecting safety and effectiveness.
    The laser aimer system does not change fundamental scientific technology, passed IEC 60950-1:2006 and IEC 60825-1:2007 tests, and the updated device passed AAMI / ANSI ES60601-1:2005, thus not affecting safety and effectiveness.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    This submission does not describe a clinical study with a "test set" in the context of diagnostic accuracy. Instead, the "testing" refers to non-clinical performance testing for compliance with recognized safety and performance standards. Therefore, information on sample size for a test set (e.g., number of patients/images) and data provenance (country of origin, retrospective/prospective) related to clinical diagnostic performance is not applicable and not provided. The testing described is largely hardware-focused, ensuring the device itself meets established engineering and safety benchmarks.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Those Experts

    Given that this is a non-clinical 510(k) submission focused on hardware modifications and compliance with engineering standards (not diagnostic accuracy), there is no mention of experts or radiologists establishing ground truth for a test set. The "ground truth" here is the adherence to the specifications of the various IEC and ANSI standards.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    As no clinical test set requiring expert interpretation or ground truth establishment is described, an adjudication method is not applicable and not provided.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done, If So, What Was the Effect Size of How Much Human Readers Improve with AI vs Without AI Assistance

    No MRMC comparative effectiveness study was done or reported. This device primarily focuses on imaging equipment and its functionality, not AI assistance for human readers.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) Was Done

    No standalone algorithm performance study was done or reported. This device is an X-ray system, not an AI algorithm.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    The "ground truth" for this submission is compliance with recognized electrical, safety, and performance standards for medical electrical equipment and laser products (e.g., AAMI / ANSI ES60601-1:2005, IEC 60601-1-2:2007, IEC 60601-1-3:2008, IEC 60601-2-54:2009, IEC 60950-1:2006, IEC 60825-1:2007) and adherence to DICOM provisions.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    Not applicable and not provided. As this is a hardware device compliance demonstration, there is no AI algorithm being "trained" on a dataset.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    Not applicable and not provided. There is no training set for an AI algorithm in this submission.

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