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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K131290
    Device Name
    IQ TECHNOLOGIES
    Date Cleared
    2014-08-06

    (457 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    882.5890
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    To be used for temporary relief of pain associated with sore and aching muscles in the shoulder, waist, back, upper extremities (arm), and lower extremities (leg) due to strain from exercise or normal household work activities.

    It is intended to be used to stimulate healthy muscles in order to improve and facilitate muscle performance.

    Device Description

    The subject device is a Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator (TENS) and Powered Muscle Stimulator (PMS), intended for the over-the-counter use to temporarily relieve pain and stimulate muscle in different body areas. The double-channel subject device, which is compact, portable, and microprocessor-controlled, delivers a gentle electrical pulse through the connecting wires and electrode pads to the user's skin for pain relief and muscle stimulation. The electrode pad used consists of gel, carbon film, cloth backing, and electrode connector, which is 510(k)-cleared and biocompatible. According to the need of users, the pulse intensity can be adjustable on the front control panel of the device.

    AI/ML Overview

    Here's a breakdown of the acceptance criteria and the study information based on the provided document. It's important to note that this document is a 510(k) summary for a medical device and not a clinical study report for an AI device. Therefore, many of the requested fields related to AI, human readers, and ground truth establishment from a clinical perspective will indicate "Not Applicable" or "Not Provided," as they are not relevant to this type of submission.

    Device Name: IQ Technologies (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator (TENS) and Powered Muscle Stimulator (PMS))
    510(k) Number: K131290

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and the Reported Device Performance

    This document primarily focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices, rather than setting distinct "acceptance criteria" with specific performance metrics in the way one might for an AI diagnostic algorithm. The acceptance is based on meeting the same safety and effectiveness standards, functional characteristics, and intended use as the predicates, verified through non-clinical testing and comparison of specifications.

    Acceptance Criteria CategorySpecific Criteria (from Predicate Devices)Reported Device Performance (IQ Technologies)Compliance/Comparison
    Intended Use (TENS)Temporary relief of pain associated with sore and aching muscles in shoulder, waist, back, neck, upper extremities (arm), and lower extremities (leg) due to strain from exercise or normal household work activities.Temporary relief of pain associated with sore and aching muscles in shoulder, waist, back, upper extremities (arm), and lower extremities (leg) due to strain from exercise or normal household work activities.Substantially Equivalent (Minor difference: no explicit "neck" indication, but covered by general upper body)
    Intended Use (PMS)To stimulate healthy muscles to improve and facilitate muscle performance.To stimulate healthy muscles to improve and facilitate muscle performance.Substantially Equivalent
    Power SourceDC 3.7V Lithium BatteryDC 3.7V Lithium BatteryEquivalent
    Number of Output Channels22Equivalent
    Automatic Overload TripNoNoEquivalent
    Automatic No-Load TripNoNoEquivalent
    Automatic Shut OffYesYesEquivalent
    User Override ControlYesYesEquivalent
    IndicatorYesYesEquivalent
    WaveformPulsedPulsedEquivalent
    ShapeRectangularRectangularEquivalent
    Maximum output voltage (Volts +/- 20%) at 500ΩPredicate 1: 62.4Predicate 2: 70Mode 1: 42Mode 2: 63.2Mode 3: 64Mode 4: 34.4Mode 5: 32Mode 6: Cycles above five modesComparable (within similar ranges for different modes)
    Maximum output voltage (Volts +/- 20%) at 2KΩPredicate 1: 79.2Predicate 2: 90Mode 1: 80.8Mode 2: 94.4Mode 3: 87.2Mode 4: 68Mode 5: 64Mode 6: Cycles above five modesComparable (within similar ranges for different modes)
    Maximum output voltage (Volts +/- 20%) at 10kΩPredicate 1: 84Predicate 2: 100Mode 1: 129Mode 2: 129Mode 3: 96.8Mode 4: 128Mode 5: 119Mode 6: Cycles above five modesComparable (within similar ranges for different modes)
    Maximum output current (mA +/- 20%) at 500ΩPredicate 1: 124.8Predicate 2: 140Mode 1: 84Mode 2: 126.4Mode 3: 128Mode 4: 68.8Mode 5: 64Mode 6: Cycles above five modesComparable (within similar ranges for different modes)
    Maximum output current (mA +/- 20%) at 2KΩPredicate 1: 39.6Predicate 2: 45Mode 1: 40.4Mode 2: 47.2Mode 3: 43.6Mode 4: 34Mode 5: 32Mode 6: Cycles above five modesComparable (within similar ranges for different modes)
    Maximum output current (mA +/- 20%) at 10KΩPredicate 1: 8.4Predicate 2: 10Mode 1: 12.9Mode 2: 12.9Mode 3: 9.7Mode 4: 12.8Mode 5: 11.9Mode 6: Cycles above five modesComparable (within similar ranges for different modes)
    Pulse Width (µSec)Predicate 1: 100Predicate 2: 90100Comparable
    Pulse period (mSec)Predicate 1: 16.3781Predicate 2: 1083610~840Comparable
    Frequency (Hz)Predicate 1: 61.3Predicate 2: 100Mode 1: 69.4Mode 2: 12.3~54.3Mode 3: 1.2Mode 4: 100Mode 5: 100Mode 6: Cycles above five modesComparable (within similar ranges for different modes)
    Maximum Phase charge (µC) at 500ΩPredicate 1: 17.9Predicate 2: 15.716.8Comparable
    Maximum current density (mA/cm²) at 500ΩPredicate 1: 9.92Predicate 2: Mode 1: 6.48, Mode 2: 5.6, Mode 3: 7.2, Mode 4: 5.6, Mode 5: 5.6, Mode 6: Cycles above modesMode 1: 3.36Mode 2: 5.06Mode 3: 5.12Mode 4: 2.75Mode 5: 2.56Mode 6: Cycles above five modesComparable (within similar ranges for different modes)
    Maximum average power density (mW/cm²) at 500ΩPredicate 1: 2.72Predicate 2: Mode 1: 0.52, Mode 2: 0.39, Mode 3: 0.65, Mode 4: 0.39, Mode 5: 0.39, Mode 6: Cycles above modesMode 1: 2.11Mode 2: 0.85~3.75Mode 3: 0.08Mode 4: 2.05Mode 5: 1.64Mode 6: Cycles above five modesComparable (within similar ranges for different modes)
    Compliance with Voluntary StandardsIEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2, IEC 60601-2-10IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2, IEC 60601-2-10Compliant
    Compliance with 21 CFR 898YesYesCompliant

    Study Information:

    This document is a 510(k) Premarket Notification based on non-clinical testing for substantial equivalence to legally marketed predicate devices. It does not describe a clinical study in the traditional sense of evaluating device effectiveness on patients or evaluating an AI algorithm's performance.

    1. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:

      • Sample Size: Not applicable. The "test set" here refers to the actual subject device undergoing engineering and electrical testing, not a dataset of patient cases.
      • Data Provenance: Not applicable. The data comes from direct measurements and engineering tests of the device itself.
    2. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

      • Not applicable. Ground truth, in the context of an AI device often referring to clinical diagnosis, is not established for this type of non-clinical engineering and electrical performance testing. Compliance with standards and comparison to predicate device specifications are the "ground truth."
    3. Adjudication method for the test set:

      • Not applicable. Electrical and mechanical specifications are objectively measured and compared, not subject to expert adjudication.
    4. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

      • Not applicable. This device is a Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator (TENS) and Powered Muscle Stimulator (PMS), not an AI-powered diagnostic tool. No human reader involvement in performance evaluation.
    5. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

      • Partially applicable, but in a different context. The device's electrical and mechanical performance was evaluated in isolation (standalone) during non-clinical testing. It's a hardware device, not an algorithm.
    6. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.):

      • Ground Truth: Compliance with established industry electrical and safety standards (IEC 60601 series) and direct comparison to the physical and functional specifications of legally marketed predicate devices.
    7. The sample size for the training set:

      • Not applicable. This device is not an AI algorithm that requires a training set.
    8. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

      • Not applicable. This device is not an AI algorithm that requires a training set.
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