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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K130280
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2013-03-13

    (36 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    870.4350
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    N/A
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Capiox FX05 device is intended to be used during open heart surgical procedures to transfer oxygen and remove carbon dioxide from blood and to control the blood temperature during cardiopulmonary bypass for periods up to 6 hours. The Capiox FX05 is a Neonate/Infant oxygenator intended for use in procedures up to a maximum flow of 1.5 L/min. The patient weight and BSA should be considered upon use.

    The FX05 Hardshell Reservoir is also intended for use in vacuum assisted venous drainage procedures.

    The integrated arterial filter is intended to filtrate non-biologic particles and emboli and to facilitate air bubble removal from the blood flowing through the cardiopulmonary bypass circuit.

    Device Description

    The modified Capiox FX05 Oxygenator utilizes porous fiber technology to facilitate the transfer of gases between a blood-phase environment and a gas-phase environment for the intent of satisfying the gas exchange needs of a patient during cardiopulmonary bypass surgery. A fiber bundle offers the porous membrane surface to sufficiently permit the movement of gases through the walls of the hollow fibers via diffusion.

    The modified Capiox FX05 device has an integrated heat exchanger that is comprised of stainless steel encased in a polycarbonate housing. The stainless steel acts as a heat transfer material that permits heat that is generated from a temperature controlled external water bath to transverse across the walls of the stainless steel to effect the necessary temperature change upon circulating blood.

    With respect to the filtration of arterial blood, the modified Capiox FX05 Oxygenator/Arterial Filter relies upon mechanical entrapment of particulates and emboli within the filter mesh as a means to remove those particulates from the blood.

    The subject of this Special 510(k) is a modification being made to the detachable Hardshell Reservoir. The design of the Hardshell Reservoir component remains identical to the design of the original reservoir that was cleared by FDA with K071572 - except that a positive pressure relief valve will be included on the lid of the reservoir.

    The materials that are used in the construction of the Capiox FX05 Hollow Fiber Oxygenator/Hardshell Reservoir includes, but are not limited to, nylon, polycarbonate, stainless steel, polyvinyl chloride, polyurethane, polyester, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene and X-Coating™.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is a 510(k) summary for a modified Capiox FX05 Oxygenator/Reservoir. This type of submission focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device, rather than proving a device meets predefined acceptance criteria through clinical studies. Therefore, many of the requested categories (such as sample size for test sets, number of experts for ground truth, MRMC studies, etc.) are not applicable to this kind of regulatory submission.

    Here's the information that is available based on the provided text, primarily falling under the "Performance Evaluations" section and the "Substantial Equivalence Comparison":

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and the Reported Device Performance

    As this is a 510(k) submission demonstrating substantial equivalence rather than a de novo clinical trial with explicit acceptance criteria for efficacy, specific numerical acceptance criteria (e.g., "accuracy > 90%") are not defined in the way you might expect for an AI/diagnostic device. Instead, the "acceptance criteria" are implicitly that the modified device performs equivalently to the predicate device for various evaluated aspects.

    Performance Evaluation AspectDevice Performance (Modified Capiox FX05 Oxygenator/Reservoir)"Acceptance Criteria" (Implicit)
    Pressure Relief Valve-to-Reservoir Interface TestingPerformed (Specific results not detailed, but considered equivalent to predicate)Functionally sound interface, preventing leaks or disconnections.
    Relief Valve performance following application of vacuum to the reservoirPerformed (Specific results not detailed, but considered equivalent to predicate)Valve actuates correctly under vacuum conditions.
    Assessment of reservoir pressure during simulated bypass procedure at flow rates of 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 liters per minutePerformed (Specific results not detailed, but considered equivalent to predicate)Maintains acceptable pressure levels within the reservoir during simulated bypass at various flow rates.
    Sterilization AssessmentValidated to provide a Sterility Assurance Level (SAL) of 10⁻⁶; ethylene oxide residues will not exceed maximum limits.SAL of 10⁻⁶ and acceptable residue levels.
    Drop TestingPerformed (Specific results not detailed, but considered equivalent to predicate)Device integrity maintained after simulated drop.
    Vibration TestingPerformed (Specific results not detailed, but considered equivalent to predicate)Device integrity maintained after simulated vibration.
    BiocompatibilityBlood contacting materials found to be biocompatible according to ISO 10993.Materials are biocompatible for the intended use and contact duration.
    Intended UseSame as predicate device.No change in intended use from predicate.
    Duration of UseSame as predicate device (up to 6 hours).No change in duration of use from predicate.
    Principles of Operation & TechnologyExact same as predicate device.No change in principles of operation or technology from predicate.
    DesignOnly change is addition of a positive pressure relief valve to the Hardshell Reservoir; oxygenator module and other components unaffected.The design modification does not negatively impact overall device function or performance, and the added valve functions as intended.
    MaterialsSubject reservoir and predicate reservoir constructed of exact same materials. Positive pressure relief valve constructed of polycarbonate and nylon.New materials for the valve are compatible and do not introduce new safety concerns.
    Overall PerformanceExhibits equivalent performance to the unmodified predicate device, as no changes were made that would alter device performance.Performance is equivalent to the predicate device.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    This submission does not detail specific "test sets" in the context of clinical trials or large-scale data analysis. The performance evaluations were in-vitro tests (laboratory-based) to demonstrate the functional equivalence of the modified device to the predicate. Therefore, sample sizes for patient data or data provenance are not applicable.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    This is not applicable as the evaluations were in-vitro engineering tests, not dependent on expert clinical interpretation or ground truth establishment in a clinical sense.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    This is not applicable as the evaluations were in-vitro engineering tests.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    This is not applicable. This device is a medical device (oxygenator/reservoir), not an AI diagnostic or assistance tool that would involve human "readers" or AI-assisted interpretation.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    This is not applicable as this device is not an algorithm or AI system.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    For the in-vitro performance evaluations, the "ground truth" would be engineering specifications, established physical principles, and validated test methodologies to determine if the device performed as expected and equivalently to the predicate. For example:

    • For pressure relief valve performance: The ground truth would be the expected pressure-relief characteristics and the predicate device's measured performance.
    • For sterilization: The ground truth is the established SAL of 10⁻⁶ and acceptable residue limits.
    • For biocompatibility: The ground truth is compliance with ISO 10993 standards and established toxicological profiles.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    This is not applicable. This is a hardware medical device, not an AI model that requires a training set.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    This is not applicable as a training set is not relevant for this device.

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